2022-2023学年河北省承德市大庙镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市大庙镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucanhaveagood_____ofthecity．A．sight

B．scenery

C．look

D．view参考答案：D2.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed

B.shouldblame

C.shouldbeblaming

D.istoblame参考答案：D3.It’stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.setabout

B.setout

C.keptup

D.markedout

参考答案：B4.Among________writersintheworld,onlyafewwillbecomefamouslateroninlife,and______writerisMoYan,whohasreceivedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturerecently.A.suchmany;sucha

B.manysuch;suchoneC.somany;onesuch

D.somany;suchone参考答案：C5.Whynotseizeit_______you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A略6.------DidMarkwinthe100-meterrace?------________.Hedid_______me.AYes;nobetterthan

BNo;noworsethanCYes;muchworsethan

DNo;nobetterthan参考答案：D7._____atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A8.___________inherskirt,thelittlegirltriedtomakeherself___________attheparty.A.Dressed;notice

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;noticing参考答案：C9.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner

thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone参考答案：A试题分析：考查部分倒装句：这是固定句式：Nosooner…than…，“一…就…”,而且nosooner后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了，所以选A。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。10.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant参考答案：B11.ThelasttimeIrememberwearingmywatchwasattherestaurant.I____________itthere.A.mustleave

B.musthaveleftC.canhaveleft

D.wouldhaveleft参考答案：B12.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto参考答案：C略13.--Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

--__________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略14.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful

inthemarket.A．bacon B．bargainsC．bakery D．barbecue参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人想在周日购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到便宜货。A.bacon培根；B.bargains特价商品；C.bakery面包店；D.barbecue烧烤。如果要选具体的事物，A、B两项都可以选，故排除；市场上一般不会买面包店，排除C项；B项符合句意，选B项。15.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis_______asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslarge

C.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice参考答案：B略16.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone6? —Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___．

A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iamasocialworker.Iwantedtotelleveryoneaboutmyverydearfriendwhopassedawayafewmonthsago.Imethimmanyyearsagowhiledoingmyinternshipinthecountyprison.Hewasdirectingaprogramhehaddesignedto_41_prisonerswithdrugandalcoholproblems.Hewasalways_42_newwaystobringhopetothesemenandtheir_43_.OneofhisfavoriteeventswastheToyDrivehewouldruneveryChristmasforthechildrenofthe_44_.Hedidthisfortwentyyears_45_hissuddendeath.AslastChristmas_46_,Idecidedthatthistraditionhadtobe_47_,forthechildrenaswellasthe_48_ofmyfriend.Butthefilewherehekeptthenamesofthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimovertheyearshadgone_49_.Ihadtostartanew(重新)andwithmuch_50_!Istartedmakingphonescalls,explainingabouttheprojectandmy_51_.I_52_everynightthattheeventwouldsomehowbesuccessful.Tomygreat_53_,individuals,churchesandbusinessesbegantocomeonboardand,_54_,Ihadenoughtoystogivetoallthechildrenoftheprisonerswithsomeleftoverforthelocalcommunity_55_!WhenChristmasEvefinallyarrived,Ifeltveryhappy,thinkingIhaddoneallIcoulddoandreflectingonwhata(n)_56_ithadbeenforme.I.wasbagginguptheremainingtoys_57_iftherewasanyoneleftwhomightlikethem.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmydaughter.She_58_toexplainaboutawomansheknewinKentuckywhohadfivechildren,oneseriouslyill,nohusband,noheatinginthehome,notoys!MydaughterandIdroveallnight,fromNewYorktoKentucky,andthosechildrenwokeupinanicewarmhousewithplentyof_59_!Myfriend’s_60_ofkindnesslivedonthatyear,reachingallthewaytoKentucky!41.A.use

B.help

C.cure D.work42.A.comingupwith

B.catchingupwith

C.keepingupwith

D.puttingupwith43.A.company B.family

C.group D.club44.A.city B.beggars

C.prisoners D.community45.A.until B.after

C.because D.since46.A.finished B.arrived

C.followed D.approached47.A.livedon B.livedout

C.carriedon D.carriedout48.A.pleasure B.memory

C.benefit D.favor49.A.extra B.hiding

C.active D.missing50.A.time B.effort

C.pressure D.confidence51.A.difficulties B.impression

C.atmosphere D.importance52.A.announced B.told

C.said D.prayed53.A.disappointment B.curiosity

C.thought D.relief54.A.ly B.eventually

C.generally D.occasionally55.A.aswell B.atfirst

C.inparticular D.oncemore56.A.pity

B.honor

C.burden D.discovery57.A.wondering

B.worrying C.predicting

D.evaluating58.A.came

B.drove C.called

D.returned59.A.candies

B.flowers

C.chocolates D.toys60.A.courage

B.spirit C.position D.Attention参考答案：41-45BABCA 45-50DCBDB 51-55ADDBA 56-60BACDB三、阅读理解18.Researchersareofteninterestedinhowculturechangesovertime.Allculturesgothroughperiodsofchangeandsomecultureschangefasterthanothers.Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproductshavebecomepopular.Othercountries,suchasFrance,havecreatedrulestopreventtheirculturefromchangingtooquickly.Eventhoughcultureschangeatdifferentpaces,thecausesofculturalchangearequitesimilararoundtheworld.Oneoftheseistechnologyandmedicine.IntheUnitedStatestheinventionanddevelopmentofbirthcontrolpillsandothermeasureshelpedparentstolimitthesizeoftheirfamilies.Asaresult,familiesgrewsmallerandparentscouldgivemoreattentiontofewerchildren.

Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasalsocreatedemotionaldistanceamongfamilies.Culturesalsochangewhentheycomeintocontactwithothercultures.Immigration,forexample,oftenresultsinculturalchangeforbothimmigrantsandthehostculture.Immigrantsoftenbringwiththemdifferentideas,food,music,language,andmannerswhentheymovetoanewculture.InCanada,forexample,thegovernmenthasapolicyofmulticulturalismwhereimmigrantsareencouragedtosharetheirbackgroundcultureswithCanadianswhileadoptingandacceptingCanadianculture.Culturalchangecanoccurduetolargerevents.Forexample,economicdepression,war,anddisastercanendangersocieties,whichmustadapttothesechallengesandevents.Becauseofthesechangesinsociety,ideasandwaysoflifealsoaffecttheentireculture.Forexample,duringWorldWarII,manyAmericanmenweresentfarofftofight.Consequently,womenweresuddenlyneededtoworkinthefactories.Asaresultofthischange,itisnolongerculturallyacceptabletobelievethattheyshouldnothavetherighttowork.28.Inthefirstparagraphwhichcountryhasexperiencedrapidculturalchangeinthelastdecade?A.Canada B.China. C.France. D.America.29.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Anotherreasonforculturalchange.B.AdiscussionofimmigrationpolicyinFrance.C.AnotherculturalchangecausedbyWorldWarII.D.Someexamplesofhighlysuccessfulworkingwomen.30.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.ImmigrationPolicyandCulture B.ImmigrationandCultureC.NewTechnologyandFamilyCulture D.TheoriesofCulturalChange参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D【分析】本文属于议论文，主题语境是社会与文化。本文主要讨论了文化变迁的几种原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段

Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproductshavebecomepopular.可知，在过去的十年里，中国文化变化非常快，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四两段的首句Culturesalsochangewhentheycomeintocontactwithothercultures.以及Culturalchangecanoccurduetolargerevents.分别提出了文化变迁的两种不同原因，故而接下去还会提出一种不同的原因，故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了文化变迁的几种原因，故而以”文化变迁理论”符合文意，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如小题1，根据文章第一段

Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproductshavebecomepopular.可知，在过去的十年里，中国文化变化非常快，故选B。19.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slife--whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrhea(腹泻)andhadtowakeuphisyoungerbrother.Hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandthenwentbacktodormtowait.Butbeingsotired,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoliveseparatefromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfromchronicmentalillness,disappeared.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturn(弄翻)thekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersister,whowasstudyinginanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-dependent.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:“Iamlucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavelegs;Iamlucky.”Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothenduredthesamemisfor