2021年山东省菏泽市兴华中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省菏泽市兴华中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

bythethunder,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom. A.Frightened B.Frightening C.Havingfrightened

D.Beingfrightened参考答案：A2.Theclubwelcomeallnewmembers________age.

A..despite

B.regardlessof

C.though

D.while参考答案：B略3.Awomanhada________escapeyesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.A.necessary B.narrowC.nervous D.neat参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天她的车冲出马路，差点就死了。A.necessary必要的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.nervous紧张的；D.neat整齐的。本句为短语haveanarrowescape九死一生，故选B。4.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：A5.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.A.mustbemade B.shouldbemade C.willbemade D.canbemade参考答案：B6.approach

A.character

B.stomach

C.chance D.Christmas参考答案：C7.,HiLily,shallwegotoswimmingthisSunday?_____ThisSunday?Iamsorry,Ihavealotofhomework_________thisSundayA.todo

B

.done

C

.do

D.

tobedone参考答案：A8.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards参考答案：B9.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China'saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow_______ofthedevelopedcountries.A.it B.that C.one D.those参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词

句意上：尽管中国的经济发展迅速，但是平均家庭收入还是远低于发达国家的。空格处纸袋的是“averagefamilyincome”表示的是“平均家庭收入”为不可数名词，故选B项的“that”一词即可。10._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat，故选A。11.—Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxiA.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B12.-----Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.

-----I’mafraidthat_____meforthemoment.

A.puzzles

B.escapes

C.disturbs

D.reminds参考答案：B13.—Doyoustillbelieveinlove?—Absolutely.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlove____curesourpain.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C14.OnFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D15.一Whowasthatonphone？一mancallinghimselfMr.Smith.A.the;A

B.a;不填

C.a;The

D.不填;The参考答案：A16.Henever____hissontodohishomework.Asaresult,hissonfellbehindhisclassroom.A.dragged

B.divedC.urged

D.paused参考答案：C考查词意辨析，A拖、拉，B潜水，C督促，D暂停，根据句意：他从不…他儿子做作业，结果他儿子在班级里处于落后水平，应为没有督促，urgesbtodosth;故选C。二、完型填空17.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynose

andmy

41

formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme

42

.Iwasfedup!

Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

43metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icould

seemy

44

inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)inthe

forestshowingmetheway

45

.Istoppedandlistenedtomy

46

.Icould

47

thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious

48

.Theonce-greentree

49

,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,and

thegrasswascoveredwitha

50

blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’s

webshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft

51

floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,

52

handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately

53

myheart.

“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou

54

,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand

55

hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

56

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)

57

downamountainside.Mywetwoollen

gloveswerenowwarm,not

58

.

Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

59

feduporcold.Iwashappyand

60

.41.A.sweat

B.breath C.tears

D.words42.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.cold D.tired43.A.forced

B.forbidden C.allowed

D.needed44.A.shadow

B.image

C.shoes

D.footprints45.A.up

B.inside C.home

D.there

46.A.surroundings

B.whispers

C.heartbeat

D.mind47.A.see

B.hear C.feel

D.smell48.A.chocolate

B.drink C.bone

D.snowball49.A.roots B.branches

C.trunks

D.leaves50.A.colourful B.shabby

C.plain

D.white51.A.ice

B.rain C.smoke

D.light

52.A.finally B.cheerfully

C.gradually

D.unwillingly

53.A.melted

B.impressed C.broke

D.stopped

54.A.calm B.alive C.warm

D.awake55.A.raised B.felt

C.dropped

D.pressed56.A.soup

B.liquid C.meal D.cup57.A.flowing

B.walking

C.jumping

D.squeezing58.A.damaged

B.abandoned

C.frozen D.worn59.A.either

B.sometimes

C.noless D.nolonger60.A.surprised

B.contented

C.determined D.warm-hearted

参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D51.C

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B三、阅读理解18.Slangisapopular,lessofficialandoftenverycurrentformoflanguage.Itisanimportantpartofalivinglanguageandisconstantlychangingaslanguagechanges.Slangisoftenplayful,directandsometimeslessrespectfulthanthemoreofficialandtraditionalversionoflanguage.SonowI'mgoingtolayitonyou!To“layiton”isAmericanslangfor“totell”or“toexplain.”Slangcantakemanyforms.Forexample,slangcanbelocaltoonecityorarea.InWashington,D.C.thereisawholesetofslangtodescribepoliticsandbusinessinthecity.Forexample,thetermPOTUSstandsforPresidentoftheUnitedStates.POTUScanoftenbefoundwithhiswife,FLOTUS,thefirstladyoftheUnitedStates.“InsidetheBeltway”isapopularexpressionthatdescribestheareaofWashington,D.C.Thebeltwayisthelargehighwaythatcirclesthecity.TheInternethashelpedcreateawholenewkindofcomputer-relatedslang.An“angryfruitsalad”isanexpressionthatdescribesawebsitewithtoomanybrightcolor1s.“Netiquette”isslangforcorrectbehaviorwhenusingtheInternet.Youngpeopleoftendevelopthelatestslang.Forexample,tosaySpecialEnglish“rocks”oris“phat”meansSpecialEnglishisreallygreat.A“kegger”isapartywherebeerisserved.Ifsomethingis“wack”,itiswildandcrazy.Differentprofessionsoftenhavetheirownslangaswell.Forexample,medicalworkersmightrefertoacomplainingpatientasa“gomer”.

A"toughstick"issomeonewhoseveinsaredifficulttofindwhenheorsheneedstohavebloodtaken.NomatterhowwellyouspeakEnglish,therearealwaysnewandinterestingslangwordstodiscover.Thereareentiredictionariesfordescribingslang.Manyexpertsdonotevenagreeonwhatisandwhatisnotslang.Oftenslangwordslaterbecomeapartofofficiallyacceptedlanguage.Officialornot,slangisanenergeticandexcitingpartoftheAmericanlanguagethatcontinuestochange.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforslangcomparedwiththeofficiallanguage?A.Playful

B.Direct

C.Lessrespectful

D.Moreofficial29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.ifyouspeakEnglishverywell,thereisnoproblemforyoutounderstandEnglishspeakersB.slangwordsarecreatedbypeopleintheirdailylifeC.EnglishspeakersareclearwhetheritisaslangD.slangwordswillneverbeacceptedasofficiallanguage30.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedtohavehelpedcreateslang?A.Theinternet.

B.Youngpeople.

C.PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

D.Professions31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatisslang?

B.Slangispopular.

C.Whocreatesslang?

D.Slangisalanguage.

参考答案：28-31DBCA

19.Bicyclesareverypopulararoundtheworldnowadays.Peopleridetheirbicyclesforexerciseandenjoyment.Insomeplaces,peopleusebicyclestogettowork.Inotherplaces,bicycleridingisaverypopularexercisetopeoplewholiveincities.Butwhoinventedthefirstbicycle?In1791,aFrenchmannamedComtedeSivracinventedandownedthefirstbicycle.Mrs.SivracrodethebicycleinParis.Thehandlesandtheseatwerewooden.Thisbicyclewasverydifficulttomove.Ariderevenhadtopickupthefrontwheeltochangedirection.What'sworse,thebicyclehadnobrakesforstoppingorpedalsforthefeet!Ridingabicycletookgreatrisk.In1817,aGermannamedBaronvonDraisdeSauerbrunmadethefirstbicyclebetter.Theseatbecamemorecomfortable.Thewheelcouldnowchangedirection.Hisrideintheforesttookonlyonehourinsteadofthreehoursonfoot,whichsurprisedpeopleatthattime.SauerbrunbroughtthiskindofbicyclefromGermanytoFrance.ThenDenisJohnson,anEnglishman,madeabicycleforwomen.Ithadspacefortheirdressestohangdown.Butthesebicyclesstillhadnobrakesorpedals,andridersoftengothurt.Thesebicyclesandthepeoplewhorodethemwerenotverypopular.Ittookanotherforty-fiveyearsforthebicycletobecomepopular.Morethan100yearslater,bicycleridingismorepopularthanever.Infact,inIndiaandChina,therearestillmanymorebicyclesthancars.46.Accordingtothepassage,peopleridebicyclesinorderto______.A.findgoodjobs B.takeexerciseC.belikedbyothers D.liveincities47.Thefirstbicyclewas______.A.difficulttomove B.popularwithwomenC.comfortabletoride D.easytochangedirection48.WhatdoyouknowaboutthebicycleDenisJohnsonmade?A.Ithadbrakes. B.Ithadpedals.C.Itwasmadeforwomen. D.Itwasverypopular.49.Thebicyclefirstbecamepopulararound______.A.1817 B.1836C.1862 D.196250.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforridingabike. B.Theinventorofthebicycle.C.Averypopularexercise. D.Thehistoryofthebicycle.参考答案：46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行发明、发展的历史。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Peopleridetheirbicyclesforexerciseandenjoyment.(人们骑车为了锻炼和乐趣)可知现在人们骑自行车是为了锻炼和乐趣。B.takeexercise(锻炼)符合以上说法，故选B项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的In1791,aFrenchmannamedComtedeSivracinventedandownedthefirstbicycle...Thisbicyclewasverydifficulttomove.(1791年法国人ComtedeSivrac发明了第一辆自信车，这辆自行车很难移动)可知世界上第一辆自行车很难移动。A.difficulttomove(很难移动)符合以上说法，故选A项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的ThenDenisJohnson,anEnglishman,madeabicycleforwomen.可知英国人DenisJohnson为女性制作了一辆自行车。C.Itwasmadeforwomen.(它是为女性制造的)符合以上说法，故选C项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的In1817,aGerm