2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市四家子中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市四家子中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheorbitofShenzhouVIissaidtobesimilar______thatofShenzhouV.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.along参考答案：A略2.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

参考答案：C试题分析：forexample和forinstance的区别很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名词，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。suchas也作为“例如”讲（=like），用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开，其后不接句子而只能接名词。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”，用来进行具体的说明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而该句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”为不止一例的部分例举，故正确答案为C。考点：考查同义词辨析。3.WhenI_______writingtheletter,Iwilltakeyoutothelakeforboating.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willfinishedD.finished参考答案：4.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicegift,________anotewasattached,saying,"Weloveyousomuch."A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：B5.Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdiedwithhisdesign_________（）A．touncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete参考答案：B．我们中没有人预料到这位中年工程师会离世，他的设计作品还未完成．分析句子结构可知，"Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdied"为主句，"withhisdesign_______"为"with"复合结构，此结构中"hisdesign"为宾语；"空格处"为宾语补足语；宾语"hisdesign"与所给动词"complete"构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词"uncompleted"作宾语补足语，故选B．6.Aspecialexpertteamhasalreadybeen_____tomakecloseresearchonthewildlifeanditsprotection.A．builtup

B．pickedup

C．setup

D．takenup参考答案：C7.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D略8.Idon’twanttowastetimearguing________you________thismatter.Pleasedowhatyouaretold.A.with；for B.with；aboutC.about；over D.over；with参考答案：B【详解】考查动词和介词的搭配。句意：我不想浪费时间和你争论这件事。请按吩咐去做。短语arguewithsb.“和某人争论”；argueaboutsth.“争论某事”，故选B。9.

---Doyouknow______heisstudyingnow?

---HemaystudyatOxfordorCambridge.Iamnotsureof______.

A.which,what

B.which,whereC.where,which

D.where,what参考答案：C10.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter B.abestC.thebest D.thebetter参考答案：A11.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton，sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A．rain

B．rainsC．willrain D．israining参考答案：B在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。12.

—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit______.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C13.____abroadfortwoyears,thetwoastronautswentbackhomelastyear.A.Educating

B.Educated

C.Havingbeeneducated

D.beingeducated参考答案：C略14.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen___andseehim.A.youwillcome B.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome参考答案：A略15.Lookattheground,itiswet.It________lastnight.

A．musthaverained

B．mustrain

C．couldhaverained

D．mayhaverained

参考答案：A16.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----_____________.A.Ithinkit'snice

B.Weloveit

C.Great

D.Iwaslate

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AfterthequakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,manymovingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme. Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe36hadstoppedaftertheearthquake.OnmywayhomeI37anoldladyatabakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart38.Amanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseour39.”Hewas40hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom. Myfriendwantedto41others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyou’reokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill42youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!

ThennextdayIdroveto43mycarwithgas.Thereisalack(缺乏)of44

nowandmanygasolinestationsareeitherclosedorhavevery45lines.Igot46,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy47,themansmiledandsaid,“48thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“49.I’mjustgladthatweareallableto50,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort(安慰). Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center51

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodwasbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext52surprisedme.“Iamvery53thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t54anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis55___.36.A.rescue

B.life

C.traffic

D.business37.A.missed

B.caught

C.noticed

D.heard38.A.kind

B.soft

C.broken

D.warm39.A.toilet B.hotel

C.hospital

D.house40.A.selling

B.opening

C.repairing

D.building41.A.encourage(鼓励)

B.change

C.save

D.help42.A.drive

B.follow

C.lead

D.send43.A.start

B.fill

C.check

D.wash44.A.information

B.gas

C.food

D.salt45.A.direct

B.fine

C.long

D.thin46.A.worried

B.lucky C.sad

D.angry47.A.time

B.turn

C.duty

D.decision48.A.Exceptfor

B.Togetherwith

C.Becauseof

D.Insteadof49.A.Notatall

B.Ofcourse

C.Noway

D.Nevermind50.A.share

B.offer

C.learn

D.choose51.A.singing

B.eating

C.smiling

D.crying52.A.words

B.roles

C.ways

D.promises53.A.sure

B.grateful

C.surprised

D.proud54.A.bought

B.wasted

C.prepared

D.received55.A.disaster

B.chance

C.center

D.city参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Althoughmanyonlinepersonalitytestsarefun,onlyafewwillreallygiveyouinsightintowhoyouareandwhatyouaresupposedtobedoingwithyourlife.

AtCareerPwebelievethateachindividual,regardless

of（不管）raceorreligion,hasapurposeinlife,anduntilyoudiscoverwhatyourpurposeis,youwillnotfindtruehappiness,nortruejobsatisfaction.

Thisdoesn’tmeanyouwon’tbesuccessful.Itjustmeansyouwon’tbehappyuntilyouaremovingtowardsyourtruepurpose.

Unfortunately,ourschoolsystemdoesverylittletohelpstudentsdiscovertheirtruecareer.Thisiswhereonlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelp.

Onlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelpyoubetterunderstandwhattypeofworkyoushouldbedoingtoachievejobsatisfaction,happiness,andsuccess.

Personalitytestsaremostusefulingivingyouinsightinto“how”yourpersonalitycomparestoothersand“how”youliketowork.

Inparticular,ifyoufrequentlyexperiencedifficultyworkingwithothers,orgettingtheirsupportandcooperation,areallygoodpersonalitytestwouldshowyouhowtogetalongbetter.

Whilepersonalitytestsareveryusefulatshowingyouhowyouliketoworkandhowyoulikeyourworkenvironment,theyarenotreallydesignedtoshowyou“what”typeofworkisrightforyou.

ThatiswhereCareerInterestTestscomein.OnlineCareerTests,suchastheCareerPofferswillhelpyoudiscoverwhatyourtrueinterestsare,andwhattypeofworkyouwillbepassionate(热诚的)about.

Butbacktopersonalitytests.Themostwell-establishedpersonalitytestsaretheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorR,andtheEnneagram.72.Theunderlinedword“insight”inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.A.theory

B.demand

C.understanding

D.term73.Youcan’tachievetruejobsatisfactionunlessyou_____.A.findyourtruepurposeinlife

B.choosethebestworkC.getalongwellwithothers

D.adapttotheworkenvironment74.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageis_____.A.torecommendsomepopularonlinepersonalitytestsB.toinformreadersofonlinepersonalityandcareertestsC.totellthedifferencesbetweensomepopularonlinetestsD.topersuadepeopletotakeonlinepersonalityorcareertests75.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thedifferencesbetweenpersonalitytestsandcareertests.B.Thesimilaritiesbetweenpersonalitytestsandcareertests.C.Thereasonswhypersonalityandcareertestsarepopular.D.Thedetailsofthetwomostwell-establishedpersonalitytests.参考答案：72-75CABD略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。

Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay"please"and"thankyou"atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?

KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.SoevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3players,youshouldn'tturnituptoohigh.

TakeThemOff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3offandputitaway.Libraries,andschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon'thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itdoesn'tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.

TakeOneOut!Onceinawhile,it'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'sno