2021年河北省沧州市高湾镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年河北省沧州市高湾镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Didyoutakethecoatfinally?—No,itwasbeautiful,butwasoutofmyprice________.A.control

B.reach

C.aim

D.range参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为：“最后你买下那件外套了吗？”“没有。它很漂亮，但是我买不起(超出我的价格范围)”。outofcontrol失控；outofreach够不着；outof…range超出……的幅度或范围。根据题意，只有D项正确。2.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute_________madefulluseof_________theworkwell.

A.be;todo

B.was;doing

C.be;doing

D.was;todo参考答案：A3.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：A考查名词4.

Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyouabiggerone_______itbecomesavailable.

A．forthemoment

B．atthemoment

C．themoment

D．everytime参考答案：C5.______Chinais

______oldcountrywith_____longhistory.

A./,an,a

B.The,an,a

C./,an,the

D./,the,a参考答案：A略6.Globalwarminghasledtomanyriversandlakes________theseyears.A.todryout

B.dryingup

C.todryoff

D.driedup参考答案：B7.Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.A.is;are B.are;are

C.are;is D.is;is 参考答案：C8.—Mom,I’vebeenstudying;Englishsince8o’clock.

IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’t

B.Wouldn’tC.Maynot

D.Won’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：--妈妈,我自从8点一直在学英语。我能出去和汤姆玩一会儿吗?--不,恐怕不行。此外，外面正在下雨。表示不能，故选A.9.

Asisknowntoall,_______openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thin

Guangzhouwas_______greatsuccess.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：B略10.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C11.

—Letussupposethatyouarein

positionof

parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?—Certainlynot.A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C12.Wehad______funatMary'spartylastSunday,whichwasanimpressivememory.A.alargenumberof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatdealof

D.manya参考答案：C考查fun的用法。fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in)v-ing。fun可用于另一名词前作定语，ABD三个选项后跟可数名词。故选A。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。英语中的名词有可数和不可数之分,可数名词又有单数和复数之分,名词还有所有格形式。近年来,全国各地英语试题对名词的考查主要集中在上述几个方面。即学即练:Peoplemake_____ofherbecauseshealwaysspeaksfoolishly.解析：fun。句意：人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。13._____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D14.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.gowithout

D.dealwith参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出应选择gowithout，表示“没有……/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分发”，dealwith“应付，处理”，都不符合句子意思。15.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than

B.ratherthan

C.nor

D.as

参考答案：D16.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeveryextensive,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawawaterpuddle(水坑)aheadonthepath.Ichangedmydirectionto

36itonthepartofthepaththatwasn’tcoveredbywaterandmud.37Ireachedthepuddle,Iwassuddenlyattacked!ButIwas38.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly.

Itookastepforward.Myattacker

39

meagain.Hepushedandstruckme

40

withhisheadandbody,strikingmeoverandoveragainwithallhismight.Forasecondtime,Imovedbackastep41myattackergaveuphisattack.Yetagain,Itriedmoving

42

,myattackerchargedmeagain.Iwasstruckheavilyinthechestoverandoveragain.Iwasn’tsurewhattodo

43

walkbackathirdtime.Thistime,though,Isteppedbackseveralpacesto

44

thesituation.Myattackermovedbackastolandontheground.That’swhenIdiscovered

45

myattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshewasdying.Shewas

46

thepuddlewherehelanded.

Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhis

47

asiftofanher,Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate.Hehadbravelyattackedmeforhismate’s48

eventhoughshewas

49

dyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife.I

50

carelessenoughtosteponher.NowIknewwhyandwhathewasfightingfor.Therewasonlyonechoice

51

forme.Icarefully

52

mywayaroundthepuddletotheothersideofthepath,thoughitwasonlyincheswideandextremelymuddy.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,

53

.

Sincethen,Ihavealwaystriedtorememberthe

54

ofthatbutterfly,wheneverIseehugeobstaclesfacingme.Iusethatbutterfly’scourageasaninspirationtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfighting

55

.36.Awalkpast

B.goaround

C.rundown

D.jumpoff37.A.Because

B.Once

C.Though

D.As38.A.injured

B.wounded

C.unhurt

D.harmed39.A.rushed

B.caught

C.dragged

D.destroyed40.A.bythearm

B.onthehead

C.intheface

D.inthechest41.A.but

B.and

C.as

D.since

42.A.backward

B.toward

C.forward

D.downward43.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.furtherthan44.A.lookon

B.lookover

C.lookinto

D.lookafter45.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.why46.A.besides

B.beyond

C.beside

D.beneath47.A.wings

B.mouth

C.legs

D.eyes48.A.advantage

B.profit

C.interest

D.sake49.A.clearly

B.mostly

C.

D.truly50.A.shouldhavebeen

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.couldn’thavebeen51.A.left

B.leaving

C.remained

D.remaining52.A.took

B.lost

C.made

D.fought53.A.undisturbed

B.undisturbing

C.havingbeenundisturbed D.tobeundisturbed.

54.A.determination

B.enthusiasm

C.courage

D.unselfishness55.A.against

B.for

C.with

D.of参考答案：36—40：BDCAD 41—45：BCABD 46—50：CADAA 51—55：ACACB三、阅读理解18.Adviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatseemedimpossibletosolvethenightbeforecanoftenappeareasier,althoughnoevidencehasprovedthisbynow.ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsight(洞察力）andproblem-solving.“Ifyouhavesomenewlyacquiredmemoriesinyourbrain,sleepactsonthesememories,restructures(重构）them,sothataftersleeptheinsightintoaproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreases,”saidDr.JanBom,aneuroscientist,attheuniversity.Totestthetheory,theytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemputastringofnumbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathird,hiddenrule,whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups,halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletheremainderswereforcedtostayawake.Bomandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup.“Sleephelped,”Bomsaidinatelephoneinterview.“Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentationinyourbrainoftheproblemyouwanttosolveandthenyousleep,soitcanactontheproblem.”ButBomadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsitorinwhichstageofsleepitworks.PierreMarquetteandPierreRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportsthesuggestionsthatsleepcanpromotecreativethinking.Althoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamystery,theresearchgivespeoplegoodreasontofullyrespecttheirperiodsofsleep,theyadded.36.Theunderlinedphrase“sleeponit”inthefirstlineprobablymeans_____.A. toputsomethingasidetobesolveduntilthenextdayB. togetasmuchsleepaspossibleC. togoonsleepingwithoutbeingdisturbedD. tosleeptillyougetupthenextmorning37.JanBomandhisteamcarriedouttheexperimentthrough_____A. comparison B.interview C.survey D.imagination38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A. peopleshouldsleepsolongastheyhavetimeB. sleepistheonlywaytosolvehardproblemsC. peoplehavevariousperiodsofsleepD. peopleknowhowsleeprestructuresmemories39. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. HowSleepWorks B.SleepHelpsSolveProblemsC. NoEvidence,ButWellFounded D.Bom’sDiscoveryOnSleep40. Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A. Asciencefiction. B.Abookreview.C. Anadvertisement. D.Anewspaper.参考答案：36.A

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AUsually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonn