2022年江苏省南京市旭东中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年江苏省南京市旭东中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechemicalweapons_______bytheJapanesetroopsarethechiefcauseoftheconstantpoisoningaccidents.A．wereabandoned

B．abandonedC．hadabandoned

D．abandoning参考答案：B2.—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_____aseriousloss.

A.hadcausedB.musthavecaused

C.wouldhavecausedD.maycause参考答案：C3.–Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme.–Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou.A.shouldhavedone

B.woulddo

C.wouldhavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：C4.________

atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat B.Eat C.Havingeaten D.Eating参考答案：C5.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall

myself.

A．for

B．by

C．from

D．to参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了介词短语在语境中的表达方法。(all)byoneself意思为alone“单独；靠自己”；foroneself意为“为自己”；tooneself意为“自私的”；“为..所独有”。

6.Onlywiththegreatestofluck______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C7.You’llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.I______jeansandawhiteT-shirt.A.willbewearing

B.hadwornC.waswearing

D.haveworn参考答案：A考查时态，根据句意：你出站的时候，就会认出我来，我将穿一条牛仔裤和一件白衬衫，可知wear的动作发生在将来，故选A.8.Somepeoplehaven’trealizedsomethingascommonas_______tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtotheirskinandevencauseskincancer.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed

参考答案：B略9.

wegototheMcDonald’s?I’msickofthefoodthere!

A.Need B.Can C.Shall D.Must参考答案：D10..Don’tworryaboutyourluggage.Ithasbeen____andwillbeheresoon.

A.askedof

B.lookedfor

C.sentfor

D.caredfor

参考答案：C略11.---Haven’twemeteachotherat____party?---Yes,butIcan’trememberwhetheritis____Christmaswhenwewereincollege.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：A12.Guesswhat!Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolscienceteacherthismorning,______Ihavelosttouchforalmost20years.A.ofwhich B.when C.withwhom D.who参考答案：C13.—________leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.A．I'mgoingto；you'dfound B．I'mgoingto；you'vefoundC．I'll；you'llfind D．I'll；you'dfind参考答案：B14.Wehavegotageneralideaofhowournewflatwillbedecorated,butnothing______atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.ambitious C.concrete D.permanent参考答案：C略15.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A.Whybother?没有必要；B.Whatfor?为什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。16.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewdaysago,mysisterLizandItalkedaboutDad,andwedecidedtogethimalittlesomethingforFather'sDay.Wetalkedaboutthetimeswhenwewere

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upandhowMomandDadusedtoplaythe‘goodcop,badcop’thingonus.Dadhasbeenapersonoffewwordssincewewere

37.Heraisedusmoreby

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thananythingelse.Whenhespoke,thoughwelistened,hewasalwaysmysteriousanddifficulttounderstand.Therewasalwaysa(n)

39

meaningthatInevergot,butLizalways

40

todecipher(破解)him.BythetimeIgottohighschool,IhadwantedaskateboardandI

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Iwastoooldtoaskmoneyfrommyparents,soIworkedataburgerjoint(美式汉堡店).Oneday,Iwasreallyangryaboutannoyingburgers.Icamehomehuffingandpuffing(气喘吁吁).Dadsawmeandaskedmewhatwasthe

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.ItoldhimthatIwasfedupwithannoyingburgers.Hesaidthatweallhavetostartsomewhere,thatwemaynotknowitnow,buttheskillswelearneveninaburgerjointmightcomeinhandy__43____inlife,‘Whoknows,youmightenduphavingtoruna

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orevenownonewhenyougrowup,’saidDad.He

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medownandIkeptwhathesaidinmind,eventhoughIreallydidn’tagreewithit.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIgottocollege,Iworkedinarestaurant.Duringoneofthereally

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daysthatwehad,wewereshortonkitchenstaff.Ourcustomersweregettingimpatientandthe

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weregettingdelayed.Weweresureanyminutesomethingterriblewould

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out.Icouldn’tstandthe

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anymore,soIrolledupmysleeves,gotmyselfahairnetandhelpedoutinthehotkitchen.Wecaughtupwiththeorders

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.TheownersawwhatIdidandcalledmeoveraround

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time.Hesaidthathewasvery

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.HeraisedmysalaryandmademetheassistantmanagereventhoughIcouldonlygopart-time.Thatwas

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Irealizedthatwhatmydadsaidtomeallthoseyearsbeforewaslytrue.I’veneverforgottenwhatmydadsaidthatday.AndwheneverIhavetodosomethingthatrequiresnewskills,nomatterhowinsignificantor

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itseems,Ihaveanewperspective(看法)thatitmightreallyhelpmelateronorevenrightnowandIjustdon’tknowit.Experienceiseverythingandit

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alotwhenyoutakelessonsfromit.That’smylife’sphilosophy.36.A.gettingB.goingC.growingD.coming37.A.schoolboysB.kidsC.adultsD.graduates38.A.instructionB.exampleC.orderD.inspiration39.A.obviousB.clearC.reasonableD.hidden40.A.failedB.refusedC.triedD.managed41.A.imaginedB.promisedC.believedD.suggested42.A.experienceB.matterC.eventD.accident43.A.laterB.soonerC.latterD.late44.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.schoolD.plant45.A.calmedB.wroteC.1etD.put46.A.excitingB.worryingC.busyD.happy47.A.meetingsB.partiesC.menusD.orders48.A.breakB.showC.goD.set49.A.quarrelB.1azinessC.relaxationD.tension50.A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.obviouslyD.thankfully51.A.breakfastB.1unchC.openingD.closing52.A.influencedB.interestedC.inspiredD.impressed53.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.where54.A.importantB.impressiveC.interestingD.small55.A.worksB.countsC.showsD.studies参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.D41.C

42.B

43.A

44.A

45.A46.C

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.A51.D

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.B三、阅读理解18.Attheageof83,I'mreadingmoreanddustingless.I'msittingintheyardandadmiringtheviewwithoutcaringabouttheweedsinthegarden.I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeworking.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeapatternofexperiencestosavor,nottosuffer.I'mtryingtorecognizethesemomentsnowandcherishthem.I’mnot"saving"anything;weuseourgoodchinaandcrystalforeveryspecialeventsuchaslosingapound,orthefirstAmaryllisblossom.Iwearmygoodclothestothemarket.I'mnotsavingmygoodperfumeforspecialparties,butwearingitforclerksinthehardwarestoreandtellersatthebank.“Someday"and"oneofthesedays"arelosingtheirpositionsinmyvocabulary.Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeanddoitnow.I'mnotsurewhatotherswouldhavedonehadtheyknowntheywouldn'tbehereforthetomorrowthatwealltakeforgranted.Ithinktheywouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclosefriends.Theymighthavecalledafewformerfriendstoapologizeandmendfencesforpastquarrels.IliketothinktheywouldhavegoneoutforaChinesedinnerorforwhatevertheirfavoritefoodwas.It'sthoselittlethingsleftundonethatwouldmakemeangryifIknewmyhourswerelimited.AngrybecauseIhadn'twrittencertainlettersthatIintendedtowriteoneofthesedays.AngryandsorrythatIdidn'ttellmyhusbandandparentsoftenenoughhowmuchItrulylovethem.I'mtryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdback,orsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandlustertoourlives.AndeverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthatitisspecial.Everyday,everyminute,everybreathtrulyisagift.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"savor"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Enjoy.

B.Learn.

C.Share.

D.Remember.25.Whyistheauthornot"saving"anything?A.Shehasalreadysavedenough.

B.Shewantstoseizetheday.C.Shefindsthechancetospend.

D.Sheattendsmanyspecialoccasions..26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowherregretforwhatshemissedinlife.B.Toblamepeoplewholeftmanythingsundone.C.Topersuadepeopletothinkmoreofthemselves.D.Tosharewhatshehaslearnedfromherlife.27.Theauthorwouldfeelangryif___________.A.therewerefewthingsshecoulddo

B.shecouldnotlivelongC.herlastdayswerefullofregret

D.hereffortswereinvain参考答案：24-27.ABDC24.A词义猜测题。根据原句可知，画线词“savor”应该是句中“suffer”的反义词，因此A项“enjoy”为正确选项。25.B推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段的主旨大意，作者不再想把美好的事物留到明天，而是即刻享受它们并及时享受与家人朋友相处的时光，因此选择B项。seizetheday意为“珍惜今天，抓住现在”。26.D主旨大意题。作者通过描述自己的经历告诉读者要“seizetheday”，其写作目的就是分享人生的感悟。27.C细节推理题。根据文章最后一段第一句“It’sthoselittlethingsleftundonethatwouldmakemeangryifIknewmyhourswerelimited.”可知C项正确。19.Whatisbodysurfing?Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.That’swhyitiscalledthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingare.others—thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.Howdoyoudoit?Tocatchawave,swimtowherethewavesbreakand,asoneapproaches,startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand,ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave.Whatdoyouneed?Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfasterandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisable.Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobesurfinginwarmwater,makesureyouhaveyourboardshortsattheready.UnofficialworldchampionshipBodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia,Brazil,JapanorFrance.FamousbodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times,andKellySlater,thegreatestsurferinhistory,hasalsocompeted.1.Howdoesabodysurfersurfwhileinthesea?A.Onlyusingthehumanbody. B.Onlyrelyingonasurfboard.C.Onlyfollowingawave. D.Onlyswimmingalongthebeach.2.Whichcanmakeyousurffaster?A.Flipper