2021年河北省石家庄市新乐化皮中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年河北省石家庄市新乐化皮中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Runningacompanycallsforintelligence,patienceandalotofexperience.

,it'snotaneasything.A.Inconclusion B.OntheotherhandC.Firstofall D.Onthecontrary参考答案：A2.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：3.______thattheboywasinnocent,theteacherlethimgounpunished. A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A4.Atthistimenextweekwe____afootballmatchagainstclass9.A.aregoingtoplay

B.willbeplaying

C.willplay

D.aretoplay参考答案：B5.Theyfailedtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.Iregretted________.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.beingnotabletohelpC.beingunabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp参考答案：C6.ThoughGracehadfailedseveraltimes,shedidn’tgiveupherdreamand________madeherdreamcometrue.A.finally

B.actually

C.exactly

D.extremely参考答案：A7.As________astheskyisyourmind.Asdeepastheseaisyourkindness.A.broad

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.board参考答案：A8.Hehasmadeuphismindtodevotehislife_________pollution_________happily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving参考答案：C9.Thejewelsthattherichladywaswearingthateveningmustbe______.A.costfortune

B.worthafortuneC.costafortune

D.worthfortune参考答案：B10.Couldyoutellme________?

A.whendidTomcomeback

B.whendoesTomcomeback

C.whenTomwillcomeback

D.whenTomcomesback参考答案：C略11.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A12.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B13.Thepoliceareofferingabig

forusefulinformationabouttherobbery.A.reward

B.award

C.payment

D.present参考答案：A14.--I’vegotyourinvitation.

--Oh,good.______

A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot

C.I’lltakeit

D.MayIhelpyou?参考答案：A15.——Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetoperformit?

——Shemayforget—sheisnotvery________.A.religiousB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful参考答案：B16.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A二、完型填空17.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlooked

36

atmeandsaid,

"Iloveyou."

Ididn'tknowwhattosay.

37

severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand

38

downathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed

39

withhishomeworkorhewastryingto

40

me

for

some

news.FinallyIasked,

"Whatwasthatallabout?""Nothing,"

hesaid.

"Myteachersaidweshould

41

ourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay.It's42

”.ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis"experiment"andhowtheotherparentshad

43."Mostofthefathershadthe

44

reactingasyoudid,"theteachersaid.

"WhenIfirst

45

wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.The

46

is,"theteacherexplained,

"fellinglovedisanimportantpartof

47

.Itissomethingallpeople

48

.WhatI'mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit'stoo

49

wedon'tallexpressthosefeeling.Aboyshouldbe

50

totellhisdadheloveshim."Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow

51

itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldontohimfor___52

second.Andjust

53

hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,

"Hey,Iloveyou,too."Idon'tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.Maybenexttimeoneofmychildrensaid"Iloveyou.",itwouldnottakemeawhole54tothinkofthefight55.36.A.down

B.away

C.out

D.up37.A.After

B.For

C.At

D.On38.A.sit

B.get

C.look

D.knock39.A.rest

B.time

C.help

D.paper40.A.report

B.prepare

C.answer

D.excuse41.A.help

B.tell

C.ask

D.make42.A.amatter

B.anexperimentC.aword

D.asentence43.A.said

B.reacted

C.done

D.explained44.A.same

B.different

C.usual

D.common45.A.suggested

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.planned46.A.point

B.idea

C.way

D.cause47.A.body

B.health

C.life

D.study48.A.have

B.know

C.take

D.require49.A.bad

B.good

C.late

D.early50.A.fit

B.ready

C.worth

D.able51.A.easy

B.much

C.often

D.difficult52.A.amore

B.afull

C.anexact

D.anextra53.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.if54.A.day

B.week

C.afternoon

D.night55.A.answer

B.key

C.reason

D.experiment参考答案：36-40DBCCB

41---45BBBAA

46---50ABBAD

51---55DDAAA三、阅读理解18.Throughouthistory，peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan，butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However，wedoknowalotaboutlanguage，thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguageofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English，RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand，somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample，mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal（最初的）languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime，someevendieoutcompletely.About1000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle-knownofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalargenumberofspeakers，orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis，thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.76.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChineseB.therearethousandsoflanguagesintoday’sworldC.manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguagesD.somepeopleknowseverallanguages77.MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages______.A.willsoondieoutcompletelyB.wereonceaofEnglishC.arenolongerspokenD.comefromthesamefamily78.______seemstohavechangedalot.A.Chinese

B.English

C.Spanish

D.German79.Theunderlinedword“dialect”inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.aspeciallanguagespokenbyChineseB.thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialareaC.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday’sChineseD.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry80.ItisconsideredthatthemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChineseisthat______.A.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChineseB.ChineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamilyC.ChineseisaveryoldlanguageD.therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresentdayChinese参考答案：CDBDA19.Longlongagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhadnotimetoplayortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciated（得到赏识的）fortheworktheydid.Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife,sothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedtheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Whatisyouridea?”askedthedonkeys.“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys,”saidtheman.Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaints.Onepotwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,andthenpaintedstripes（斑纹）overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinished,thedonkeysdidnotlooklikedonkeysatall.“Younolongerlooklikedonkeys,”theoldmansaid.“Everyonewillbefooled（欺骗）.Iwillcallyousomethingelse,zebras（斑马）.”Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.“Pleasemakeusintozebras,too,”theypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredonkeys.Ashedid,moreandmoredonkeyscame.Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient（不耐烦的）.Theybegantokickabout,andtheyknockedoverthepaintpots.Therewasnomorepaint.Thepainteddonkeysranofftobecomezebras.Theunpainteddonkeys,becauseoftheirimpatience,hadtoretu