2022年山西省运城市涑水中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省运城市涑水中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________mysurprise,hedidn’tsayhellotomewhenhewalkedme.A.In;on B.To;past C.In;at D.To;over参考答案：B句意:令我惊奇的是,当他从我身边经过时,他没有和我打招呼。tosb.’ssurprise意为"使某人惊讶的是",past意为"经过",符合句意。2.----Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_________.Ahereyouare

BjustasIthought

Chowisitgoing

DwhatcanIdoforyou?参考答案：D3.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D解析：题意是“如果你不需要更多的空间来放行李，那么一辆小车对一家三口来说就足够了。”unless引导条件状语从句，在此相当于ifyoudon’tneedmorespaceforluggage.4.Hefelt______dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.itishis参考答案：A5.Thefireshouldn’thavebrokenoutyesterday,butthecook_______reallycareless.A.was B.is C.were D.wouldbe参考答案：A6.–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

–____,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem参考答案：D7.Aknockatthedooragain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeone_________methatevening.A.hasinterrupted

B.hadinterrupted

C.tohaveinterrupted

D.wouldhaveinterrupted参考答案：B8.Susanwasbusywhenwewenttoseeheryesterdaymorning.She______someguestsfromAustralia.A.received B.wasreceiving C.hadreceived D.hasbeenreceiving参考答案：B9.GuangzhouEvergrandehasraisedChina'shungerforsoccergloryeversincetheyear2013______aseriesofitsvictoriesoverotherteamsinandabroadChina.A.saw B.bid C.hadseen D.hadbid参考答案：A10.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：C11._____shedoesn’tliketheteacher,sheshouldn’tstayawayfromthe

class.A.UnlessB.AsthoughC.BecauseD.Eventhough参考答案：D12.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool

Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme．A．if

B．once

C．when

D．unless参考答案：C13.You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn't

C.haveto

D.don'thaveto参考答案：D14.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain参考答案：B15.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A．contradictory

B．similar

C．original

D．unique参考答案：D16.Themanager

asuggestionoilhowtokeepexcellentworkers．

A．putof

B．putup

C．putforward

D．cameup参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp（流浪汉）haspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently

50

bytrampstoinformtheir

51

whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorunfriendly,andto

52

themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.Quite

53

oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbein,oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcomingintopieces.

Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnota

54

in

theworld.Herubbedhisnosewithhisforefinger,

55

a

funnyturn,laidasmallparcel

56

thefrontgate,andbegan

57

a

signmadebyaformercaller.Althoughthesignwasmeaninglesstome,itmusthavebeen

58

,forthetramp’sfacelitupwithsatisfaction.Heenteredthefrontgate

59

andrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhimraisehishat

60

couldn’thearhiswords.The

61

wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhisface.Ifelt

62

forhimashewalkedsadlyoutofthehouse.Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,andshookhisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabadmistake.

63

deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedouttheexistingsignandmadeanewoneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhisbelongings,pushedbackhishatandbeganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried

64

,whistlingashewentalong.

50.A.employed

B.made

C.taken

D.putup51.A.coaches

B.classmates

C.fellows

D.friends52.A.share

B.save

C.give

D.urge53.A.inaway

B.bymistake

C.bytheway

D.bychance54.A.success

B.care

C.failure

D.responsibility55.A.gave

B.launched

C.set

D.made56.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.behind57.A.drawing

B.kissing

C.correcting

D.studying58.A.sad

B.strange

C.funny

D.exciting59.A.confidently

B.innocently

C.consequently

D.consciously60.A.and

B.but

C.however

D.therefore61.A.conversation

B.introduction

C.argument

D.greeting62.A.happy

B.frightened

C.capable

D.sorry63.A.Digging

B.Stealing

C.Putting

D.Looking64.A.step

B.position

C.pace

D.situation参考答案：50～54

ACBDC

55～59

DADDA

60～64

BADAC

三、阅读理解18.ApersonnamedBernardJacksontodayisafreeman，buthehasmanybittermemories．Hespentfiveyearsinprisonafterajury（陪审团）wronglyconvicted（判处…有罪）himofrapingtwowomen．AtJackson'strial，althoughtwowitnessestestifiedthatJacksonwaswiththeminanotherlocationatthetimeofthecrime，hewasconvictedanyway．Why？Thejurybelievedthetestimony（证词）ofthetwovictims，whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem．ThecourteventuallyfreedJacksonafterthepolicefoundtherealcriminal．Manyfactorsinfluencetheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony．Forinstance，witnessessometimesseephotographsofseveralsuspectsbeforetheytrytoidentifythepersontheysawinagroupofpeople．Theycanbecomeconfusedbyseeingmanyphotographsofsimilarfaces．Thenumberofpeopleinthegroup，andwhetheritisapersonoraphotograph，mayalsoaffectawitness'sdecision．Peoplesometimeshavedifficultyidentifyingpeopleofotherraces．Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem．Manypeoplebelievethatpoliceofficersaremorereliablethanordinarypeople．Psychologistsdecidedtotestthisidea，andtheydiscoveredthatitisnottrue．Twopsychologistsshowedafilmofcrimestobothpoliceofficersandcivilians．Thepsychologistsfoundnodifferencebetweenthepoliceandtheciviliansincorrectlyrememberingthedetailsofthecrimes．Despiteallthepossibilitiesforinaccuracy，courtscannotomiteyewitnesstestimonyfromatrial．Americancourtsdependalmostcompletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolve（决定）courtcases．Sometimesitistheonlyevidencetoacrime，suchasrape．Furthermore，eyewitnesstestimonyisoftencorrect．Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes，andconvictinnocentpeople，moreimportantly，eyewitnesstestimonyhasrightlyconvictedalargernumberofguiltypeople．Americancourtsdependontheabilityofthetwelvejurors，andnotthejudges，todeterminetheaccuracyofthewitness'stestimony．Itistheirresponsibilitytodecideifacertainwitnesscouldactuallysee，hearandrememberwhathappened．32．BernardJacksonwasfoundguiltyandsentenced5years'prisonbecause

A．thevictimsinsistedthathewastheattackerB．headmittedthecrimeofrapingtwowomenC．thepolicediscoveredevidenceleadingtohisguiltD．theeyewitnessprovedthevictims'testimony33．Aninaccurateeyewitnesstestimonymayleadto

A．themisunderstandingofthecase

B．thedisbeliefinthecourtC．thedisrespectfortheeyewitness

D．theconvictionofaninnocentperson34．Eyewitnesstestimonyisimportantbecause

A．itcanbereliedontodetectcriminalinallcasesB．itissometimestheonlywaytoresolvecourtcasesC．itissometimestheonlyclueforpoliceinvestigationD．itismorereliablethanphysicalevidencetoacrime35．Accordingtothetext，wecaninferthat

A．eyewitnesstestimonyisvaluable，thoughsometimesincorrectB．policeidentificationismorereliablethanthatoftheordinarypeopleC．crimevictimsoftenfailtogivepositiveidentificationofthesuspectD．thejuryreliesonthejudgethantheeyewitnessforadecision．参考答案：32-35.ADBA这篇文章是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了证人有时候的判断虽然有错误，但是证人的证词还是很重要的，目击证人的证词非常重要，因为它有时是唯一的方法来解决案件．32．A．细节理解题．根据Thejurybelievedthetestimony（证词）ofthetwovictims，whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem可知，伯纳德?杰克逊被判有罪并判处5年徒刑因为受害者坚称他是攻击者，故选A．33．D．细节理解题．根据Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes，andconvictinnocentpeople．可知，一个不准确的目击者可能会导致一个无辜清白的人的信念被摧毁．故选D．34．B．根据Despiteallthepossibilitiesforinaccuracy，courtscannotomiteyewitnesstestimonyfromatrial．Americancourtsdependalmostcompletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolve（决定）courtcases．可知，目击证人的证词非常重要，因为它有时是唯一的方法来解决案件．故选B．35．A．推理判断题．根据最后一个自然段可知，目击证人的证词是有价值的，尽管有时不正确的．故选A．19.Haveyoueverwondered?（1）.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheairmovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.（2）.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructuresfloataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeedmovingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingroundyourheadonastring,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.

“Switchingoff”gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingswouldflyoffintospace.4.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.5.Theword“shoot”underline