2021年河北省保定市涞水县涞水镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年河北省保定市涞水县涞水镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthemeeting,wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofchemistry.

A.method

B.means

C.ways

D.approaches参考答案：D2.ThefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei_______manypeopleborninthe1980s.A.appliesto

B.adaptsto

C.attemptsto

D.appealsto参考答案：D3.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.A.meaning

B.use

C.fun

D.sense

参考答案：D4.

TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D5.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto_______one.A.adapt B.adopt C.take参考答案：B6.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____Greman,IwouldintroduceyoutomyChinesefriends.A.speak

B.spoke

C.wouldspeak

D.havespoken参考答案：A7.—Wouldyouliketoplaybridgewithus?

—Sorry._________.A.Withpleasure

B.Noproblem

C.Itisn'tmycupoftea

D.Itisapieceofcake参考答案：C8.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?

—SoIdo.Yousee，thecomputerIgot________yesterdaydoesn’tworkagain.A．repaired

B．toberepaired C．itrepaired

D．itrepairing参考答案：A9.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.shouldhaveread

D.arereading参考答案：B10.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A．the；the B．/；the

C．the；/

D．/；/参考答案：B此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠词，类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。11.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup参考答案：A12.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.—________.Doesshestillwantthejob?A.I’llsay B.Saythatagain

C.Idon’tgetit

D.That’squitethecase参考答案：C13.Frequently,single—parentchildren

someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeoff

B.takeafter

C.takein

D.takeon参考答案：D14.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：D15.Themonitorwasintended________thedonatedbooksandclothestothestudents.A.toallocate

B.toadvocateC.advocating

D.allocating参考答案：A略16.I’mcallingtoenquire(询问)abouttheposition____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.Aadvertised

BtobeadvertisedCadvertising

Dhavingadvertised参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)IheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedto

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intherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohn

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startedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquickly

18

butIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwas

19

.Iheardalowhum,whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,I

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itwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.AllIcoulddowas

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myfacewithmyhands.

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,IthoughtthatifIsatvery23

,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.Afterafewseconds,Iknewmyplanhadn’t

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.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdown.Butitwasn’tsoeasy.TheonlywayIcould

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wastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbe

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.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudand

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,andIhadnochoice.Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepainandthewaterfeltso

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.Butwestillweren’toutof

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.Everytimewetriedtoclimbout,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewateruntilthebeesfinallylost

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.16.A.calloff

B.getoff

C.cooloff

D.turnoff17.A.eventually

B.suddenly

C.happily

D.hurriedly18.A.climbed

B.followed

C.dashed

D.helped19.A.lost

B.forgotten

C.trapped

D.fooled20.A.noticed

B.thought

C.believed

D.realized21.A.cover

B.hide

C.find

D.lose22.A.Finally

B.Joyfully

C.Crazily

D.Immediately23.A.quietly

B.still

C.relaxed

D.gracefully24.A.targeted

B.failed

C.worked

D.finished25.A.passaway

B.getaway

C.lookaway

D.takeaway26.A.exposed

B.unwanted

C.lost

D.protected27.A.annoying

B.frightening

C.amazing

D.boring28.A.wonderful

B.painful

C.hot

D.strange29.A.breath

B.control

C.danger

D.doubt30.A.hope

B.interest

C.time

D.control参考答案：三、阅读理解18.The"Thumbs-Up"

WhileWesternculturehasbecomeusedtothethumbs-upasapositivesignal(probablycomingfromWorldWarIIpilotsusingthesignaltocommunicatethattheywere"goodtogo"withgroundcrews),therearecultureswhereathumbs-upmaylandyouintrouble.InWestAfrica,aswellasGreece,ItalyandMiddleEast,thethumbs-upisprettymuchthebiggestinsult(侮辱).

Rathermorecharmingisathumbs-upinGermanyandinpartsofJapan—theyjustseeitasthehandsignalforthenumberone.The"A-OK"

Thissignismainlyusedbydivers(潜水员)tomean"OK"(topreventbeingconfusedwiththethumbs-upsign,whichmeans"rise").Basicallythemeaningcomesoutas"great",or"completelyfine".However,inafewcountriesinEurope,peoplemaythinkyou’retellingthemthatyouthinkthey’rea'zero’.The"VSign"

Thesigncomesintwoformats:onewiththepalmfacedoutwards,andonewiththepalminwards.InAmericatheymeanthesamething—"victory".However,iftheoutsideofyourhandisfacingyourtarget,you’regivingsomebodyalong-establishedinsultinGreatBritainandmanyEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAustralia,IrelandandNewZealand.WinstonChurchillfamouslyusedthe"incorrect"versionoftheVsignduringtheearlyyearsofthewar,turningtheoutsideinsidelater.TheVsignisalsoconsideredrudeinItaly.The"Corna"

Thecornahandgesturehasmostrecentlybeenadoptedbyfansofrockandheavymetalmusic.NowadaysmanyAmericansusethegesturesimplytomean"rockon",orinsupportoftheUniversityofTexasinAustin(knownasthe"Hook’emHorns").TodayitisstillpopularinSpain,BrazilandSlovakia(斯洛伐克).Historically,however,thesymbolpossiblydatesbacktoAncientGreece.56.Whichofthefollowingsignsdoesn’thaveaninsultingmeaning?A.The"Thumbs-Up".

B.The"A-OK".C.The"VSign".

D.The"Corna".57.ThepilotsinWorldWarIIusedtomakethe"Thumbs-Up"signtoshow_________.A.theplanewasverygood

B.theplanewasreadytotakeoffC.theyweregoingtolandontheground

D.theywerethankfultothegroundcrews58.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.The"VSign"wasfirstusedbyWinstonChurchill.B.Italiansoftenusethe"Thumbs-Up"topraiseothers.C.Youaremostlikelytoseethe"Corna"inaheavymetalmusicconcert.D.The"A-OK"andthe"Thumbs-Up"havethesamemeaningtodivers.参考答案：DBC略19.Doyouknowmulch?Mulchisaprotectivecoverofmaterialthatisspreadontopofsoil.Itisusuallymadeoutoforganicmaterial,likecropwaste.Farmersmaykeeptheremainsofcornorothercropsontopofthesoil.Thiscreatesmulchonthesoilsurface.Theplantremainshelpprotectthesoilagainstwindandwaterdamage.Mulchingisoneofthebestthingspeoplecandofortheirplants.Italsohelpskeepthesoilfromgettingdry,andreducestheneedforwateringplants.Italsolimitstemperaturechangesinthesoil.Anditstopsunwantedplants,orweeds,fromgrowing.Organicmulchimprovestheconditionofsoil.Asthemulchbreaksdown,itprovidesmaterialwhichkeepsthesoilfromgettinghard.Thisimprovesthegrowthofrootsandincreasesthemovementofwaterthroughthesoil.Italsoimprovestheabilityofthesoiltoholdwater.Organicmulchcontainsnutrientsforplants.Italsoprovidesgoodenvironmentforearthwormsandotherhelpfullivingthingsinthesoil.Itiseasytofindorganicmulchmaterials.Cut-upleavesandsmallpiecesoftreebarkcanbeused.Grasscuttingsarealsoagoodmulchforplants.Mulchfromnews-papersworkswellincontrollingweeds.Thebesttimetoaddmulchdependsonyourgoal.Mulchprovidesathickbarrierbetweenthesoilandtheair.Thishelpstoreducetemperaturechangesinthesoil.Asaresult,mulchedsoilwillbecoolerthanothersoilinthesummer.Inwinter,themulchedsoilmaynotfreezeasdeeplyasothersoil.Thebesttimeisafterthegroundhasfrozen,butbeforethecoldestweatherarrives.Spreadingmulchbeforethegroundhasfrozenmayattractsmallanimalssearchingforawa