2022-2023学年山东省淄博市候庄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市候庄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InChina,theeducationisdividedintothree_______:basiceducation,highereducationandadulteducation.

A.scores

B.categories

C.degrees

D.trends参考答案：B略2.Theyoungman,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：D略3.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A.Sohehas,sohaveyou

B.Sohehas,soyouhaveC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：——戴维最近取得很大的进步。——他的确如此，你也是。so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语（主语与上文不一致，表示另一人也这样），而so+主语+助动词、情态动词、be动词（主语与上文内容一致，表示上文中提到的那个人，的确是这样）。故选A。4.______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Convinced

B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A5.Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemain_____facingthegovernment.A.difficulties B.challenges C.problems D.conflicts参考答案：B6.Duringthevoyagethesailorcaughtadeadlydisease_____,inthosedays,medicalsciencewashelpless.A.that

B.which

C.towhich

D.againstwhich参考答案：D7.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：D8.-----Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.

-----DoIhavetotakeit?It

soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted参考答案：C略9.TheHuangguoshuWaterfallsisan________beautifulsight.A.

B.ly

C.absolution

D.absolutions参考答案：B10.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.A.takeup

B.setaside

C.putaway

D.turnout参考答案：B11._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B12.Thevillagemembers_____firecrackerstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionoftheschool.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setup参考答案：B13.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：C14.Whois_______thepatient?Maybehissister．

A．takingcare

B．lookingfor

C．joiningin

D．attendingon参考答案：d略15.Haveyounoticedthatpeoplehere______quite_____fromtherestofChina?A.speak;different

B.tell;differentC.speak;differently

D.say;differently参考答案：C16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was,was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasonaMondaynightandapooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe

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oftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.52

fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

53

andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

54

.Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

55

withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

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onthatpaper,whichsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

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.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)itsoon.”Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand

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throughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

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comehere.”“AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?”Themannodded.“Didyou

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something?”“Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,”saidtheman.Theviolinist

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alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen.“Isit？”heasked.Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

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it;thenhedancedwithjoy.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

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himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.64

,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

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himself,theviolinistsaid,“

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Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

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bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

68

succeedtemporarily(暂时).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

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onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe

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ofgoingup.51.A.box B.bag C.bowl D.hat52.A.Different

B.Away

C.Free D.Far53.A.cloth B.stone C.paper

D.wood54.A.begging

B.playing

C.shouting D.singing55.A.crowded B.surrounded

C.surprised

D.satisfied56.A.picture

B.money

C.ticket D.words57.A.onpurpose

B.bymistake

C.inadvance

D.intime58.A.rushed

B.lived

C.got D.looked59.A.rarely

B.nearly

C.recently D.certainly60.A.bring B.get C.lose D.buy61.A.tookout B.gaveout C.sentout

D.handedout62.A.kissed B.threw C.tore

D.hid63.A.beat B.sold

C.took

D.won 64.A.Fortunately

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Generally65.A.by

B.from

C.for

D.with66.A.Unless

B.Whenever

C.Until

D.Although67.A.often Balways

C.seldom

D.never 68.A.may B.should

C.must

D.need69.A.air

B.water C.grass

D.tree70.A.road B.chance

C.path

D.method参考答案：51—55DACBB

56—60DBADC

61—65AADBC

66—70DBABB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选最出佳选项。It'sthelunchtimebreakatShanghaiXianxiaMiddleSchool.Nomobilephonescanbeheardringinganywhere.Thecommonsightofcrowdsofchildrenchattingontheirphonesorsendingshortmessageshasdisappeared.Agrade-2studentsaid:"Icouldn'tconcentrateduringclassesifthecellphonewaswithme.Icouldn'thelpcheckingifthereweremessagesormissedphonecalls.Ievenplayedgamesonthephonesometimes."Theschoolauthoritiessaytheyfeelthebanisnecessarytokeeporderinclass.Theyevengaveoutanopenlettertoremindparentsnottolettheirchildrenbringmobilephonestoschool.Morethan96percentofparentssaytheywelcometheschooldecision.Theschoolisalsobeingflexible(灵活的)inimplementingtheban.Thosestudentswholivefarfromschoolareallowedtobringmobilephonestocontacttheirparents.Buttheystillhavetoswitchthemoffinclassrooms.Medicalexpertshavealsowelcomedtheschooldecision.Theysaytoomuchdependenceonmobilephonescancausemanypsychologicalproblemsinteenagestudents.56.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.astoryhappeningatShanghaiXianxiaMiddleSchoolB.thattheuseofthemobilephonecancausementalproblemsC.aboutabanonthemobilephoneinamiddleschoolinShanghai

D.thatthemobilephoneisabigtroubletoteenagestudents

57.Accordingtothegrade-2student,__________.A.themobilephoneishelpfultoherstudiesB.itisgoodtoplaycellphonegamessometimesC.themobilephoneshouldbeturnedonduringclasses

D.itisnogoodtousethecellphoneatschool58.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"implementing"inthe4thparagraph?A.Carryingout.

B.Givingup.

C.Makingup.

D.Findingout.参考答案：CDA19.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygotintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.