2021-2022学年北京平谷县马昌营中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京平谷县马昌营中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：2.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken参考答案：B35.Thesightoftheruinedtemple______himofthetimewhenhewastrappedbut______toescapefromitthroughanarrowopeninginthequake.A.calledup;wasableto

B.informed;tried

C.reminded;succeeded

D.reminded;managed参考答案：D略4.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid参考答案：C5.MrsJane,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending______churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.a;不填 D.a;a参考答案：C6.Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound________.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shediddaremake

D.shedaredmake参考答案：A7.RestaurantsineverycornerofMianyangnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut____lotsoftaxesaswell.A．bringin

B．bringaboutC．resultin

D．resultfrom参考答案：A短语辨析。A.引进，增加

B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。8.Whentheheadmasterannouncedhisplanforaspringouting,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____forit.A.majority,were

B.most,did

C.most,were

D.majority,was参考答案：A9.--Whatabouthavingadrink?--______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A10.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway参考答案：B从前后两句信息的对比来看，这里谈的是“另一方面的”情况。11.ActuallyIamquitecontentwithmylife.ButifIworkhardnow,andwhenIretireinthefuture,Iwillbe______financially.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：D12.Email,aswellasletters,___________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.areplayingB.haveplayedC.isplayingD.play参考答案：C13.-----Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D24.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how参考答案：A略15.----What’sthematterwithPeter?

----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded参考答案：C16.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答案卷上。Themomenthappened30yoursagobutitwasstillfreshinmymemory.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad

21

upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst

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ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka

23.Afewminutesnap（小睡）timebeforeclasscouldn’t

24,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy

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beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe

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.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyish（孩子气的）smileonhisface.Hehaddeliberately

droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstill

27

.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

awake.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe

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ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe

fascinatingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood

29hemadethematerialcomealive.Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe

30

withwerecontagious（有感染力的）.I

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theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot

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inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife，doitwell，doitwith

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.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalk（梦游）yourwaythrough

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then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo

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nottoliveitwell.21．A.took

B.divided

C.stayed

D.put22．A.class

B.test

C.task

D.lecture23．A.platform

B.pillow

C.carpet

D.wall24．A.benefit

B.help

C.last

D.hurt25．A.heart

B.mind

C.thought

D.head26．A.trouble

B.noise

C.failure

D.incident27．A.smiling

B.talking

C.complaining

D.shouting28．A.sound

B.shock

C.interruption

D.blow29．A.gesture

B.sense

C.humor

D.design30．A.taught

B.spread

C.combined

D.started31．A.decorated

B.filled

C.left

D.entered32．A.discussing

B.speaking

C.cheating

D.sleeping33．A.joy

B.speed

C.aim

D.determination34．A.work

B.life

C.journey

D.college35．A.hard

B.complex

C.short

D.simple参考答案：21-25CABDA

26-30BABCA

31-35CDABC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.

GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelavafromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobject.41.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.

B.Itliesunderthesea.C.Itisthelargestvolcano.

D.Itslavaaffectstheairlines.42.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.Theslowflowofwater.

B.Thelowwatertemperature.C.Thethickglacier.

D.Thewaterpressure.43.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEurope.B.Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes.C.Itbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutside.D.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals.44.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.aresearchpaper

B.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentation

D.ageographytextbook参考答案：ADCB19.Myteacher，Mr.AugustJ.Bachmann，wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun，andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight，butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice，hesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion，“Penna，whyareyouwastingyourlife？Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege？”Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.Thatday，insteadofrushingoffforlunch，hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity，NewJersey.Well，55yearshavepassed，andwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme？IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal(校长).I'vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I'vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome？Itwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforward.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren，itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator，itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.32.Thewriter________beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.A.wasanactiveboyB.wasanaimlessboyC.likedmakingtroublesinclassD.wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachmann?A.Fair.

B.Confident.

C.Inspiring.

D.Humorous.34.HowdidMr.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?A.Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B.Hewasstrictwiththewriter.C.Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.D.Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?A.Heisveryproudofhimself.B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在文中记述了一位对自己有深远影响的老师。“我”在遇到我的老师Mr.Bachmann以前是一个没有人关心、不求上进的人，但Mr.Bachmann对我的教导，改变了“我”的一生，最终成为了一个成功人士的故事。【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun,andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.”以及第三段“Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture．”可知，我在遇见Mr.Bachmann之前没有人关心过我，是一个无目标、不求上进的孩子。因此我对未来并没有什么计划，而是漫无目的，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。第三段“Thatday，insteadofrushingoffforlunch，hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome．Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege．Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity，NewJersey”可以知道，他鼓励我让我看清自己的未来，他对“我”是有激励性的，在文章中并没看到巴赫曼老师的公