2021年江西省萍乡市南村中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年江西省萍乡市南村中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourselfunabletoworkoutaproblemanditisatthis________thatthewayinwhichyouuseyourteacherisimportant.A.course

B.point

C.thought

D.opportunity

参考答案：B2.––Fancymeetingyouhere.––_______A.Soyou’regoing. B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Haveanicetime! D.Yes,whatacoincidence!参考答案：D3.Itcouldn’thavebeenhertoleaveherdrunkenhusbandalone

anddowhatevershewanted.________,sheisn’tsuchawoman...A.Inperson

B.Inprivate

C.Inotherwords

D.Innature参考答案：C略4.Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as参考答案：A略5.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C6.—John，whenshallwemeetagain，ThursdayorFriday?—

．I'llbeofftoLondonthen．A．Either

B．None

C．Both D．Neither参考答案：D7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________thenextyear.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C8.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_________youwereserious.A.thought

B.wouldthink

C.hadthought

D.havethought参考答案：C9.—Ithinkweshouldspendmoremoneydevelopingnewmarkets.—_______Inmyopinion,it’smoreimportanttoholdtheoldcustomersfirst.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.Doyoureallythinkso?

C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Isn’titagoodidea?参考答案：B10.28．Whenadifficultyisbeyondmy_____,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.

A.intelligence

B.comparison

C.competence

D.companion参考答案：C10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B12.Jessicahadintendedtogobungeejumping,andonsecondthoughts,she

________theplan. A.wascanceling

B.cancels

C.canceled

D.hascanceled参考答案：【答案】13.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A14.______somethingunexpectedhappens,Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.A.When

B.Unless C.Since

D.If参考答案：B试题解析：考查连词。A．When当。。时候；B．Unless除非；C．Since因为；D．If如果；句意：如果没有意外的话，我会明天上午在学校门口见你。根据句意可知选B项。15.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：D16.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when当……的时候。此处应使用how引导，表示方式。故选C。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AnewlytrainedteachernamedMollywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation．Everyday,shewouldaskfiveoftheyoungNavajostudentsto__36__

thechalkboardandcompleteasimplemathproblemfrom

37

homework．Theywouldstandthere,silently,

38

tocompletethetask．Mollycouldn’tfigureitout．

39

shehadstudiedinhereducationalcurriculumhelped,andshe

40

hadn’tseenanythinglikeitinherstudent-teachingdaysbackinPhoenix．WhatamIdoingwrong?CouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocan’tdothe

41

?Mollywouldwonder．No,

42

couldn’tbethat．Finallyshe

43

thestudentswhatwaswrong．Andintheiranswers,shelearneda

44

lessonfromheryoung

45

pupilsaboutself-imageanda（n）

46

ofself-worth．Itseemedthatthestudents

47

eachother’sindividualityandknewthat

48

ofthemwerecapableofdoingtheproblems．

49

attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessnessofthewin-loseapproachintheclassroom．Theybelievednoonewould

50

ifanystudentswereshownuporembarrassedatthe

51

．Sothey

52

tocompetewitheachotherinpublic．Oncesheunderstood,Mollychangedthesystem

53

shecouldcheckeachchild’smathproblemindividually,butnotatanychild’sexpense

54

hisclassmates．Theyallwantedtolearn,

55

notatsomeoneelse’sexpense．36．A．goto

B．cometo

C．getcloseto

D．bring37．A．his

B．their

C．hisown

D．her38．A．happy

B．willingly

C．readily

D．unwilling39．A．Anything

B．Nothing

C．Everything

D．Neither40．A．almost

B．certainly

C．hardly

D．never41．A．question

B．chalkboard

C．problem

D．homework42．A．they

B．it

C．everything

D．each43．A．asked

B．questioned

C．told

D．understood44．A．outstanding

B．surprising

C．annoying

D．frightening45．A．sunburned

B．tender

C．Indian

D．naughty46．A．sense

B．image

C．way

D．aspect47．A．had

B．ignored

C．respected

D．cared48．A．none

B．noone

C．each

D．notall49．A．Especially

B．Eventhough

C．Evenso

D．Even50．A．lose

B．win

C．achieve

D．answer51．A．time

B．situation

C．chalkboard

D．condition52．A．refused

B．rejected

C．tried

D．promised53．A．if

B．sothat

C．unless

D．incase54．A．infavourof

B．of

C．bymeansof

D．infrontof55．A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or参考答案：36．A每天让五个NavajoIndian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题37．B【解析】根据上文中的fiveoftheyoungNavajostudents，这里用their。38．D【解析】学生不愿意在黑板上做。39．B【解析】他在教育课程中什么都没有学到。40．B【解析】为什么学生不愿在黑板上做？Molly弄不明白了。她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，且她在Phoenix教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。41．C【解析】Molly开始反思：是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生？42．B【解析】情况不是那样。这里用it，代指上文提到的事情。43．A【解析】根据下文的“answers”，这里应该用asked。44．B【解析】根据上下文联系得出答案。45．C【解析】根据上下文联系得出答案。46．A【解析】Molly从纳瓦霍印第安小学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感，这令她感到惊讶。47．C【解析】他们尊重彼此的个性。表示“尊重”用“respected”。48．D【解析】他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。“并不是所有的”表示部分否定，用“notall”。49．D【解析】even在这里表示强调。50．B【解析】根据句意及上下文联系得出答案51．C【解析】他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被揭露不会做或者感到尴尬,他们都会成为失败者。52．A【解析】他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。这里要用“refuse”，reject含有“拒绝接受”之意。53．B【解析】sothat“以便”。54．D【解析】infrontofhisclassmates在同学面前。55．B【解析】but表示转折【解析】略三、阅读理解18.IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthepeoplehavea“weightproblem”．Tomanypeoplethecauseisobvious(明显的):theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence(证据)doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktoAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchtelevision．Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon’teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.A1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkersshowedthatfatpeopleeatlessthanslim(苗条的)people．Studiesalsoshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversityfoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemanran,thegreaterlossofthebodyfat．Themoretheyran,thegreaterincreaseinfoodintake．Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat．1．NowadaysmanyAmericanshavetheproblemthat______．A．theyaretooslimB．theyworktoohardC．theyaretoofatD．theylosetoomuchbodyfat2．Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplein900Americanshavea“weightproblem”?A．150．B．300．C．600．D．270．3．Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupporttheideathateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?A．Yes,thereisplentyofevidence．B．Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetosupportthis．C．Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis．D．Wearenotsure．4．TheAmericansin1910________．A．atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB．atelessfoodbuthadmorephysicalactivitiesC．atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivitiesD．hadmoreproblems参考答案：1．C

2．D

3．C

4．A考点：健康保健1．细节理解。根据文章第一段中的第一句IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthepeoplehavea“weightproblem”．，可知过度肥胖是美国人的主要问题，故C选项的说法正确，应选C。2．数字计算。根据文章第一段中的第一句IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthepeoplehavea“weightproblem”．，可知有30%的人都有肥胖的问题，900*30%=270，故选D。3．标题判断

根据文章第一段中的第二句Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea，可知应选C。4．主旨大意。

根据文章第一段中的Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless，可知在二十世纪前期的时候，人们是吃得很多但体力劳动也很大，故应选A。19.EmiliaDobektracesherinterestinspaceandtheuniversebacktothirdgradewhensheandherfatherwatchedabloodmoon---atotallunareclipse(月蚀)---ontheroofoftheirhouse.Nowaseventh-graderatEastPrairieElementarySchool,DobekrecentlywonthenationalDiscoveryEducationLockheed-MartinBeyondChallengebydesigningaspacestationfortravellingtoMars.Shesaysthatnightwatchingthelunareclipsestartedastrongdesireinherthathasyettorunoutoffuel.SowhenherteacherAndreaSmeetonreceivedinformationaboutthenationalchallenge,Smeetonsaidsheimmediatelyhadonestudentinmind.“Iknewshewouldlovethechallengeandthatshewouldgowaybeyondinhersearch,”Smeetonsaid.“Sheimmediatelystartedresearchingbonedensity(密度)ofastronautsandhowtohavefoodonMars.”“Mydesignwillensurethesafetyoftheastronautsbutalsomakesuretheircomfortisoutofthisworld,”Dobeksays.Dobek’sdesigncallsforbuildingtheMSSorMarsStorageStationtoputthesuppliesin.ItalsoincludestheSGForSelf-CrowingFarm,andshedetailshowitwouldworkwiththeelementsonMars.ThenthereisphysicalandleisureactivityfortheastronautsunderDobek’sdesign.Asimulation(模拟装置)allowsastronautstochoosetheirexercisemachineandvirtual(虚拟的)realityenvironment.RoomshavecircularceilingssoastronautswillbeabletowatchdownloadedshowsandevenseeplacesonEarth,suchastheirhomes.“Iwanttotellotherkidstofollowtheirpassions.”Dobeksaid.“Whatevertheywanttodotheyshouldpushforitandalwaystrytheirbest.”5.Dobekfirstbecameinterestedinapacewhen

A.shewasstillaseventh-graderB.shestudiedatajuniorhighschoolC.shelived