2022年四川省南充市陇县中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年四川省南充市陇县中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Shesaidthatitwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.wouldcome参考答案：A2.Itmayrain---you’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.

A.incase

B.inthiscase

C.innocase

D.underthecase参考答案：A略3.Nowadaysrobots____________todomoredangeroustasksforhumanbeings.A.arebeingprogrammed

B.areprogrammingC.willbeprogrammed

D.willprogram参考答案：A32.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B5.________hehasgotsuchagoodchance,heshouldmakefulluseofit.A.Since

B.WhenC.Then

D.There参考答案：Asince引导原因状语从句，表“既然；由于”，故选A项。6.You’11regret

thosewords.Youmayhavehurtherfeelings.A.say

B.tosay

C.havingsaid

D.tohavesaid参考答案：C7.Thedaysaregone________wecouldleaveourdoorunlockedatnight.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.while参考答案：C略8.

Wemust

_______expenses

orwe’llbegettingintodebt.A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：C9.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well参考答案：B10.Withhousingpricegoingupconstantly,moreandmoreworkingfamiliesfind______difficulttoaffordacomfortableapartment.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.this参考答案：B11.Truly,Larabegantoregardthewallasherjournal,andshewroteherthoughtsdownonthewallthemomentthey

her.A.calledup

B.reachedfor

C.occurredto

D.gotover参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.calledup打电话给，使想起；

B.reachedfor伸手去拿；

C.occurredto想起；

D.gotover克服。真地，Lara开始把墙当作她的日记。他们一想起她她就把自己的想法写在墙上。故选C。12.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof参考答案：C略13.Thefilm________romanticfilmswasadaptedfromarealstorywhich________inChinainthe1990s.A.belongingto;wastakenplace

B.belongedto;wastakenplaceC.belongedto;tookplace

D.belongingto;tookplace参考答案：D14.---Itistoodifficultformetolearntoeatwithchopsticks.---

.Withmorepractice,youwillsucceedA.It'suptoyou

B.NevermindC.Don'tloseheart

D.It'shardtosay参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.It'suptoyou取决于你；B.Nevermind不要紧；C.Don'tloseheart别灰心；

D.It'shardtosay很难说。句意：——用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。——别灰心，多多练习，你就会成功。根据“Withmorepractice,youwillsucceed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人，故C项正确。15.Internetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.You__________toalibraryifyouwanttolookupsomeinformation.

A.don’tneedto

B.needn’ttogo

C.don’tneedtogo

D.doesn’tneedtogo参考答案：A16.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes.

morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Havingknown参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以"

more

words

and

expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A二、完型填空17.Whenhewas18yearsold,theboylefthiscomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighborhoodinaforeigncountry.He

41

inanapartmentwithnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasherfor300

42

.Thetile(瓷砖)floorswerealways

43

andtherainywinterdaysthereseemedendless.He

44

towashhisclothesbyhandinthebathtuband

45

waterwassocostly,hetrainedhimselfto

46

hiswaist-lengthhairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.Soforsixmonthshehadno

47

atallwithhisfamilyorfriendsintheUS.Hehadnostheresohe

48

tofacethefactthathis

49

toadaptandcreatealifefor

50

,wasonehundredpercentuptome.Atageseventeenhisneedforfriendswas

51

andnotknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.To

52

tohisstress,hedidn’tspeakthe

53

andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary(货币的)systemnorthetransportationsystem.Onemore

54

thatcreatedstresswashis

55

family.Ofallthefamiliesinthecityhelived,hewas

56

withtheoneswhospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping

57

inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceanddetermination.Hemademanymistakes

58

theway.Nowhe’stransformed(转变)his

59memoriesintohismedalsofhonor(荣誉勋章).They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom,providehimwithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidehimwiththe

60

thathecansurpassfuturechallenges.41．A.lived

B.moved

C.turned

D.took42．A.places

B.names

C.families

D.children43．A.warm

B.empty

C.tidy

D.cold44．A.tried

B.asked

C.learned

D.forced45．A.since

B.although

C.unless

D.once46．A.arrange

B.comb

C.wash

D.adopt47．A.contact

B.quarrel

C.letter

D.chance48．A.turned

B.needed

C.pretended

D.stopped49．A.imagination

B.question

C.

ability

D.career50．A.none

B.other

C.another

D.himself51．A.impossible

B.strong

C.beneficial

D.hopeless52．A.adapt

B.apply

C.add

D.reduce53．A.truth

B.language

C.fact

D.word54．A.scene

B.shortage

C.fault

D.challenge55．A.host

B.former

C.own

D.guest56．A.occupied

B.chosen

C.compared

D.housed57．A.fluency

B.trouble

C.habit

D.fame58．A.over

B.along

C.in

D.during59．A.harmful

B.beautiful

C.hopeful

D.hard60．A.advantage

B.confidence

C.promise

D.future参考答案：41.A42.C43D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.D57.A58.B59.D60.B试题分析：本文讲述了一个男孩18岁离开温暖的家，作为交换生到国外学习，经历了很多困难，但是这些困难的经历让他变得更明智耿自信的故事。41.A考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：他住在一间房子里，没有电梯，没有洗碗机，仅有一个300个家庭共用的洗衣机。lived居住；.moved移动，搬家；turned转身，变成；.Took带走。根据句意，所以选D。42.C考察名词以及对语境的理解句意：他住在一间房子里，没有电梯，没有洗碗机，仅有一个300个家庭共用的洗衣机。places地方；names姓名；families家庭；children孩子。故选C.43.D考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.warm温暖的；B.empty空的；C.tidy整洁的；D.cold冷的；句意：瓷砖的地板是冷的，下雨的冬天，永远不会结束。根据下方提到therainywinterdaysthereseemedendless可知选D项。44.C考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.tried尝试；B.asked问；C.learned学习；D.forced强迫；句意：他学会用手洗衣服。根据上文提到洗衣机300个家庭共用，故选C项。45.A考察连词以及对语境的理解A.since自从，因为；B.although虽然；C.unless除非；D.once一旦；句意：因为水比较珍贵，他训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据两个句子是因果关系，故选A项。46.C考察动词以及对语境的理解A.arrange安排；B.comb梳理；C.wash洗；D.adopt适应；句意：因为水比较珍贵，他训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据语境可知在洗头发，故选C项。47.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.contact联系；B.quarrel吵架；C.letter信；D.chance机会；句意：六个月来，他完全没有和美国的家人和朋友联系。根据上文提到AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texistsofarsixmonths可知没有任何的联系方式，故选A项。48.B考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.turned转向；B.needed需要；C.pretended假装；D.stopped停止；句意：在那里他没有亲戚，因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，needtodo需要做某事，故选B项。49.C考察名词以及对语境的理解A.imagination想象；B.question问题；C.ability能力；D.career事业；句意：在那里他没有亲戚，因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境选C项。50.D考察代词以及对语境的理解A.none没有；B.other其它的；C.another另外一个；D.himself他自己；句意：他没有亲戚因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境可知自己创造生活，故选D项。51.B考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.impossible不可能；B.strong强壮的；C.beneficial有益的；D.hopeless没有希望的；句意：在十七岁的年季，他对朋友的渴望是强烈的，毫无疑问，一个人不认识是有压力的。根据语境可知选B项。52.C考察动词以及对语境的理解A.adapt采纳；B.apply提供；C.add加；D.reduce减少。句意：他不会说当地语言，不熟悉货币系统和交通系统，更增加了他的压力。addto增加，可知选C项。53.B

考察名词以及对语境的理解A.truth真实；B.language语言；C.fact事实；D.word单词；句意：他不会说当地语言，不熟悉货币系统和交通系统，更增加了他的压力。根据语境选B项。54.D考察名词以及对语境的理解A.scene场景；B.shortage缺乏；C.fault错误；D.challenge挑战；句意：创造压力的又一挑战是他的寄宿家庭。根据语境可知作者什么也不会，故选D（挑战）。55.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.host主人；B.former前者；C.own拥有；D.guest客人；句意：创造压力的又一挑战是他的寄宿家庭。hostfamily寄宿家庭，可知选A项。56.D考察动词以及对语境的理解A.occupied占据；B.chosen选择；C.compared比较；D.housed给房子住；句意：在他居住的这个城市的家庭中，他被安排住在几乎不说英语的家里。根据语境选D。57.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.fluency流畅；B.trouble困难；C.habit习惯；D.fame名声；句意：住在国外和提高流利的外语需要毅力和决心。根据语境选A项。58.B.考察介词以及对语境的理解A.over超过；B.along沿着；C.in在…之内；D.during在…期间；句意：在这条路上他犯了很多的错误。根据语境可知在国外的生活，故选B项。59.D考察形容词以及对语境的理解.harmful有害的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.hard困难的；句意：现在他已经把苦难的记忆转换成荣誉勋章。可知选D项。60.B考察名词以及对语境的理解A.advantage优势；B.confidence信心；C.promise承诺；D.future将来；句意：这些都是可以珍藏的故事，可以提供智慧，提供给他内心的支持，提供给他度过未来挑战的自信。根据thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges.可知定语从句先行词是自信confidence，故选B。三、阅读理解18.

Autumnandwinterarecoldandfluseasons.Willtheoldadviceaboutdressingwarmlyhelppreventacold,orifyougetsick,shouldyoufollowtheoldsaying,“feedacoldandstarveafever?”Andwhataboutthatfever?Shouldyoutakemedicinetoreduceyourtemperature,orisitbettertoletthebodytreatthefeveritself?Everyoneseemstohaveananswer.Butispopularwisdomvaluable?

DoctorNelsonknowsalotaboutcoldandfluseasons.Nelsonsaysresearchmaybejuststartingtoprovideproofsforlong-heldbeliefs.Forexample,scientistsforyearswereagainsttheideathatgettingcoldandwetmightcausecoldsorflu.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatcoldtemperaturescausestressonthebody,andthatstresscancreateconditionsmoreinvitingtoviruses.Somaybeitdoesmakesensetowrapupwarmlybeforegoingoutside.

Andwhataboutfeedingacoldandstarvingafever?Nelsonsaysifyouhaveacoldandarehungry,youshouldeat.Butafever,especiallyahighone,suggestsamoreseriousproblem.Hesayspeopleareusuallynothungrywhentheyhaveahighfever.Eatingmightevenmakeapersonsick.Butdrinkingenoughwaterisimportant.Afevereasilymakesthebodylosewater.

Finally,whenshouldyoutreatafever?Nelsonsaysafevershouldbetreatedifitstaysat40℃oraboveforadayormore.Ahightemperaturecandamagebraincells.Thedoctoralsobelievesintreatingafeverifitpreventsapersonfromsleeping.

Medicinelikeaspirin,forexample,canbeusedtoreducepainandfever.Butaspirinshouldnotbegiventochildrenbecauseitcancauseseriousproblems.72.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDoctorNelson________.

A.doesn’tbelieveintheoldadviceaboutpreventingcoldsB.isnowtryinghisbesttoprovideproofsforlong-heldbeliefs.C.doesn’tthinkitnecessarytoseeadoctorimmediatelyifapersonhasatemperatureof40℃D.doesn’tthinkitnecessarytotreatafeverevenifitpreventssomeonefromsleeping.73.AccordingtoDoctorNelson,ifsomeonecatchesafever,heshould________.

A.batheincoldwater

B.drinkenoughwaterC.trytoeatsomething

D.takesomeexerciseoutside74.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Whenpeopleshouldtreatafever

B.Whethertheoldadviceaboutpreventingacoldisvaluable.C.Whatthemedicine,aspirin,isusedfor.D.Whypeopleshouldeatwhenhavingacold.75.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.

A.aspirincandamagetraincellsifanadulttakestoomuchofit.B.itiseasierforpeopletocatchcoldswhentheirbodiesarestressed.C.someoldadviceaboutpreventingcoldsdoesn’tmakeanysense.D.theideathatgettingcoldcancausefluwasprovedtrueyearsago.参考答案：72~75.CBDB略19.AheartbrokendogwhoseownerdiedtwomonthsagoismissinghersomuchthatheattendsserviceseverydayattheItalianchurchwhereherfuneralwasheld,patientlywaitingforhertoreturn.Tommy,aseven-year-olddog,belongedtoMariaLochi,57,andhadbeenherfaithfulpartneraftersheadoptedhimwhenshefoundhiminfieldsclosetoherhome.Mrs.LochiadoptedseveraldogsshefoundbutfriendssaidshedevelopedaclosefriendshipwithTommyandwouldwalktochurchwithhimeveryday,wherehewouldbeallowedtositpatientlybyherfeet.FatherPannasaid,“He’sthereeverytimeIcelebrateMassandisverywellbehaved.Hedoesn’tmakeasound,andI’venotheardonebarkfromhiminallthetimehehasbeenin.Heusedtocome

withMariaandhewasobviouslydevotedtoher.Ilethimstayinsideashewasalwayssowellbehavedandnoneoftheotherpeopleevercomplainedtome.He’sstillcomingtoMassevenafterMaria’sfuneral,hejustsattherequietly.Ididn’thavethehearttothrowhimout.I’vejustrecentlylostmyowndogsoIleavehimthereuntilMassfinishesandthenIlethimout.”Tommy’sbeenadoptedbyeveryoneinthevillagenowandheiseverybody’sfriend.Everyonelooksoutforhimandleavesfoodforhim,althoughitwouldbenicetofindaproperhomeforhim.ThestoryofTommyissimilartothe2009HollywoodfilmHachiwhichtoldofhowafaithfulAkitadogwaitspatientlyforhismasterafterhealsodies.ItwasbasedonthetruestoryofaJapaneseAkitacalledHachi,whoseownerdiedin1925butforthenextnineyearshewaitedpatientlyattherailwaystationforhisownerfromwheretheyregularlycaughtatrain.21.ThedogTommy