2022年湖南省长沙市金海中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市金海中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith

参考答案：B2.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisit______inaday.A.one B.either C.both D.all 参考答案：C考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易一天之内参观两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。3.Teachingis____________everybodycando;itrequirespatienceaswellasprofessionaltraining.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：A4.SteveJobs,____formerCEOofAppleInc．,diedonOct5th,2011,after_____year-longbattlewith_____cancer．A．the;a;/

B．a;the;/

C．/;the;the

D．the;/;the参考答案：A5.JustasProfessorScottioften

it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means参考答案：C.解析：putit是一个常用语,表示”表达”的意思.本句意思为”正好Scotti教授经常表述的一样,成功是99%的精神态度”.6.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?一Consideringitsreal

，itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice．Isuppose．

A．reward

B．prize

C．cost

D．value

参考答案：D7.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl________ashort-sleeveddress,soshegavethegirlanew

sweater.

A.hasworn

B.waswearing

C.wears

D.iswearing参考答案：B8.Helpingothersisahabit，______youcanlearn

evenatanearlyage.Ait

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D9.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.Theminute

D.Alltheabove参考答案：D略10.In1948,threeAmericanscientistsinvented____transistor,whichis____smallelectronicdevicetocontrolanelectriccurrent.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A11.—WhenIwasakid,Iusedtolovetoeaticecream.—_____,butnowIhardlyenjoyit.A.NordidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididn'teither

D.SodidI参考答案：D12.AllthestreetsinMoscowwere

withflagstowelcomechairmanHuJingtao.

A．furnished

B．supplied

C．decorated

D．declined参考答案：C13.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting参考答案：D略14.weddingoftheyoungcoupleintheUKhasattractedattentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.A.A;不填 B.The;不填 C.A;the D.The;the参考答案：D句意:这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼吸引了全世界上数百万人的关注。Thewedding特指这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼,应用定冠词The。后半句中的"attention"由ofmillionsofpeopleintheworld限定,也是特指,应用定冠词the。15.WhatChinacanlearnfrom

2008financialstormhasbecome

hottopicamongus.A．the;/

B．the;a

C．/;the

D．/;a参考答案：B16.Thepolicewomancametothespot____sheheardoftheaccident．A．inaninstant

B.theinstant

C.forandinstant

D.instant参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

36

,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

37

topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.

IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

38

.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

39

Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.

Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

40

meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

41

toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.

Shemighthavefeltmy

42

forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.

BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

43

andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

44

,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”

Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

45

peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

46

motivationalmusic.

Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

47

timelately,butyou’vemademe

48

again.”

“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

49

toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”

Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

50

aboutwhattodo….”

“Yousee,here’sthe

51

,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

52

comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

53

more…liftyourheadup.”

Iwasreally

54

bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

55

introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.36.A.lonely

B.dizzy

C.awful

D.breathless37.A.bills

B.fees

C.fines

D.prices

38.A.listeners

B.traffic

C.instrument

D.background39.A.trees

B.avenue

C.buildings

D.crowd40.A.shocked

B.comforted

C.excited

D.amused41.A.courage

B.energy

C.patience

D.technique

42.A.mood

B.presence

C.thought

D.appreciation43.A.aside

B.down

C.off

D.over

44.A.quietly

B.deliberately

C.curiously

D.seriously

45.A.negative

B.unhealthy

C.unconscious

D.elderly46.A.creating

B.sharing

C.enjoying

D.teaching47.A.tense

B.wonderful

C.rough

D.crazy48.A.enthusiastic

B.emotional

C.dynamic

D.hopeful

49.A.available

B.essential

C.superior

D.helpful50.A.sure

B.ashamed

C.particular

D.anxious51.A.problem

B.crisis

C.conflict

D.solution52.A.success

B.opportunity

C.aid

D.happiness53.A.concentrate

B.look

C.smile

D.fight54.A.occupied

B.impressed

C.inspired

D.satisfied55.A.however

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whenever

参考答案：36—40CABDB

41—45ABDCA

46—50BCDDA

51—55ABCCD略三、阅读理解18.

Believingoverweightamongschoolchildrenistheresultofbakesales,theEducationDepartmentofNewYorkdeclaredthatbakesaleswillbebannedallthroughthestates,asapartoftheirnew“wellness”policy.

Thebangivesahardertimetoschoolstyingtoearnmoney，becauseofbudgetdifficulties.Bakesaleshaveproventobehighlyprofitabletowardschoolswithyoungpeoplebecausethestart-upcostsareverysmall.Allie，aRoslynHighSchoolfreshman,agreesthatbakesalesareneededforschoolsupplies.“lthinkit’swrongforschoolstobanbakesalesbecausealotofschoolsneedthemoneytoberaised.Ourschoolcouldreallyusethemoneyfornewuniforms.”Alliealsocommentedonthebakesalesapparentcauseofchildoverweight.“Ifeelthatitisthestudent’schoicetoeatthebakedgoods.lftheywantit,letthemhaveit．”Jessica，anotherRoslynHighSchoolfreshman,hadadifferentopinion.“Ifeelthatchildrencannot

alwaysstayawayfromitemssuchascupcakes.Itmightbebetteriftheamountofbakesaleswerelimited,andonlyallowedstudentstobuyoneitem.”

NewYorkEducationadvisorsarehavingtroublecomingupwithsubstituteproductforstudentstosell.Aplanofadvertisinghealthierfoodshascomeintoplay.Howeverthedepartmentneedstoconsiderifstudentswillgoforitemslikevegetables.AllieandJessicadon’tthinkso.“Studentsmightnotlikethehealthierfoods.Thisway,theschoolsaregaininglessmoney.”Allieshares.Anotherplantothinkaboutistheideaofnotsellingfoodproductsaltogether.AlternateprogramsarebeingconductedthroughoutNewYorkschools，suchaswalk-a-thons,asahealthywayforstudentstoearnmoneyfortheirschools．41．Thenew“wellness”policyisdeclaredinorderto_______．A.helpschoolsoutofbudgetdifficultiesB.reducechildoverweightcausedbybakefoodC.helpstudentssavemoneyspentonfoodD.reducethepriceofbakefoodsoldinschools42.

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutAllieistrue?

A.Heisrichinexperienceaboutthebakesalesatschoo1.B.Heagreestocarryoutthebakesalesbanatschools.C.Heattachesgreatimportancetotheschool'sincome.D.Heattachestoomuchimportancetostudents'health.43.

AccordingtoJessica,thecupcakes____________A.Don'tbelongtothebakesales

B.Should'tbebannedatschoolC.Mustn'tbesoldatschools

D.canbefullyreplacedbyvegetables44.Whichisbothhealthyandprofitablewayforschoolstoearnmoney?A.Thebakesales.

B.ThevegetablessalesC.Thewalk-a-thons.

D.Thefoodproductsales．

45.WecaninferfromthepassagethatschoolsinNewYorkalways______.A.sellbakedfoodtostudents

B.freestudentstochoosefoodC.findwaystoearnmoney

D.offerchancestoearnmoney参考答案：BCBCC19.阅读下面各短文，从文后各题提供的A、C、C、D四个选项中选出能回答该问题的正确选项。

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.

In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,