2021年湖南省邵阳市长冲铺中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省邵阳市长冲铺中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Goonapicnicinsuchbadweather?You______bejoking!A.can

B.must

C.may

D.will参考答案：B2.Thesuggestionwhichcameupatthemeetingyesterday furtherdiscussion.A.matches B. deserves C.contains D.damages参考答案：B3.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：D4.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant B.Instant

C.content D.consistent参考答案：A5.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B38.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?

—No,turntoitonly_______.

A.ifnecessary

B.whennecessary

C.ifyouneed

D.whenyouarenecessary

参考答案：B略7.Theydidn’tstoptheirprejudiceagainstthoseaffectedwithHIV_______theyattendedthelectureonAIDSgivenbyDr.PhilipA.when

B.until

C.since

D.while参考答案：B8.Thewarbetweenthegovernmentandtheactivistshaslastedfor18months,_______nearly30,000peopledead.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft参考答案：B9.Pointingtothehouseon_____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where参考答案：C10.Itissaidthatsomewherebetweentheagesof6and9,childrenbegintothink

__________insteadofconcretely．A.logically

B.reasonably

C.abstractly

D.generally参考答案：C11.AfterJohngotonthebus,helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintoapocketofapassenger.ks5uA.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting参考答案：D12.Havingnevermetwithsucha_______problem,Markfelt_______anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.Apuzzling;puzzled

Bpuzzled;puzzling

Cpuzzling;puzzlingDpuzzled;puzzled参考答案：A13.AsIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew_______microwave,Ihaveto______thepresentonewhichbreaksdownnowandthen.A.electric;putupwith

B.electrical;tolerate

C.electric;bear

D.electrical;comeupwith参考答案：A14.Nowalltheemployeesexceptthemanager_________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，所以这里根据Alltheemployees来确定，它是复数所以排除AC；这里Alltheemployees与encourage之间是被动关系，故选D。点评：本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目，它的各项情况比较多，需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练：—Haveallofyoulistenedtothespeech?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheclass_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was解析：D。句意：由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。15.Duringhisfifth_____in2008,thefamousadventurerwasalmostkilledduringathunderstormoffthecoastofAustralia.

A.attempt

B.purpose

C.anxiety

D.coincidence参考答案：A16.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks.

A.it

B.what

C.

when

D.which参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IwasleavingforanewjobinEuropeandmyyoungerbrotherwouldbeleavingforcollege.Weonlyhadafewpreciousmonthsleftasafamilylivingunderthesame___41___.Everythingwouldchangeinthe___42___.Afamilyofmagpies(喜鹊)___43___inourmapletree.Thisfamilyseemedtobeextraordinarilylively.Oneearlymorning,thenoisewasso___44___thatmydadwentouttoseewhatthebirdsweredoing.Hefoundayoungmagpie___45___aroundtheyard,flapping(拍打)hislittlewingsandyelling.DadlookedupinthetreetofindMommyandDaddyMagpiesittingonabranchandglaring___46___athim.Hehadtodosomethingforthepoorlittlething.Dadcalledthezoofor___47___.Theytoldhimnotto___48___itandassuredhimthebabywouldlearntoflyonitsown.Dadnolonger___49___themagpiearoundtheyard.Hedid,however,watchhim___50___fromthelivingroomwindow,justtomakesureacatdidn’tturnhiminto___51___.ThenextdayIgota___52___atmysummerjob.Itwasfrommyfather.Henevercalledme___53___.HeaskedmeifIsawMoreybeforeIlefthome—henamedthebirdMorey.Drivinghomefromwork,I___54___itwasn’tonlyaboutthemagpiebutalsoabouthisownlittlefledglings(幼鸟)whowere___55___thenest.Itwasaboutmybrotherandme.DadfeltashelplessastheMommyandDaddybirdwatchinginthetree.Hecouldn’tmakeusflynorcouldhe___56___catsonceweleftthenest.Igothomeandfoundhimlookingoutofthekitchenwindowwith___57___inhiseyes.I___58___himbysayingMoreymighthavelearnttoflywithverygoodparentsraisinghim.SoonitwastheendofAugust.Bagswere___59___anditwastimeformybrotherandmetoleavethenest.Intheend,Dadhadnothingtoworryabout.He___60___hislittlefledglingswell.Andweflew41.A.house B.room C.family D.roof42.A.winter B.spring C.fall D.summer43.A.settleddown B.tookdown C.cutdown D.broughtdown44.A.exciting B.loud C.frightening D.low45.A.flying B.jumping C.running D.wandering46.A.hopefully B.carefully C.helplessly D.suddenly47.A.leave B.permission C.advice D.conclusion48.A.hunt B.chase C.ignore D.touch49.A.followed B.assisted C.helped D.collected50.A.coldly B.gladly C.purposely D.cautiously51.A.taste B.lunch C.meat D.nest52.A.news B.message C.call D.notice53.A.atwork B.atschool C.athome D.atnoon54.A.realized B.wondered C.summarized D.questioned55.A.building B.quitting C.directing D.leaving56.A.arguewith B.fightagainst C.driveaway D.associatewith57.A.light B.tears C.pain D.doubts58.A.greeted B.hugged C.persuaded D.comforted59.A.locked B.packed C.loaded D.strengthened60.A.raised B.loved C.brought D.accompanied参考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爸爸由学飞的小喜鹊联想到即将离开家的我的弟弟，心里充满了担心，我安慰他说他很好地抚养了我们，我们可以像小喜鹊一样离巢飞行了。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.house房子；B.room房间；C.family家庭；D.roof屋顶。上文说我将要去欧洲找一份新工作，弟弟要去上大学，我们一家人生活在同一屋檐下的时间只有宝贵的几个月了，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.winter冬季；B.spring春季；C.fall秋季；D.summer夏季。根据下文中的“SoonitwastheendofAugust.”可知，事情发生在8月份，也就是发生在秋天，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.settleddown定居；B.tookdown向下看；C.cutdown砍倒；D.broughtdown打倒。根据下文情节可知，喜鹊一家在我家的枫树上定居，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.loud大声的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.low低的。一天早晨，喜鹊的叫声很大，所以爸爸出去看看它们在做什么，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.flying飞行；B.jumping跳；C.running跑；D.wandering徘徊。根据下文喜鹊爸爸和妈妈教小喜鹊学习飞行可知，刚学飞的小喜鹊应该是在地上跳，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.hopefully有希望地；B.carefully认真地；C.helplessly无助地；D.suddenly突然。上文说小喜鹊在地上拍打着翅膀叫个不停可知，喜鹊爸爸和妈妈无助地看着孩子，下文“DadfeltashelplessastheMommyandDaddybirdwatchinginthetree.”也是暗示，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.leave离开；B.permission许可；C.advice建议；D.conclusion结论。根据下文他们告诉爸爸不要碰小喜鹊并保证小喜鹊会自己学会飞的情节可知，爸爸打电话寻求建议，故C项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hunt猎杀；B.chase追赶；C.ignore忽视；D.touch触碰。动物园的人告诉爸爸不要碰小喜鹊并保证小喜鹊会自己学会飞，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.followed跟随；B.assisted帮助；C.helped帮助；D.collected收集。根据下文爸爸通过客厅的窗户看小喜鹊可知，爸爸不再跟着小喜鹊在院子里转了，故A项正确。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.coldly冷淡地；B.gladly高兴地；C.purposely故意地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据下文爸爸确保小喜鹊不会被猫吃掉可知，爸爸很谨慎地看着小喜鹊，故D项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.taste味道；B.lunch午餐；C.meat肉；D.nest巢。爸爸谨慎地看着小喜鹊是为了确保它不会成为猫的午餐，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.news消息；B.message信息；C.call电话；D.notice通知。根据下文爸爸从不在我工作时给我打电话可知，暑期工作时我接到了爸爸的电话，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atwork在工作；B.atschool在学校；C.athome在家；D.atnoon中午。根据上文语境可知，爸爸从不在我工作的时候给我打电话，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized意识到；B.wondered想知道；C.summarized总结；D.questioned提问。根据本空后的“itwasn’tonlyaboutthemagpiebutalsoabouthisownlittlefledglings(幼鸟)whowere___15___thenest”可知，到家后，我意识到这不仅仅是那只喜鹊的事，还是他自己的孩子离开鸟巢（家）的事，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.building建造；B.quitting放弃；C.directing指导；D.leaving离开。根据本空后的“Itwasaboutmybrotherandme.”可知，我和弟弟就像小喜鹊一样离开鸟巢，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.arguewith与……争论；B.fightagainst对抗；C.driveaway赶走；D.associatewith联合。根据本空后的“catsonceweleftthenest.”可知，他既不能让我们飞也不能让我们离开窝的时候把猫赶走，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.light光；B.tears泪水；C.pain痛苦；D.doubts怀疑。爸爸由学飞的小喜鹊联想到自己的孩子，担心即将离开家的两个孩子，此情此景让他的双眼噙满了泪水，故B项正确。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.greeted问候；B.hugged拥抱；C.persuaded劝说；D.comforted安慰。根据本空后的“himbysayingMoreymighthavelearnttoflywithverygoodparentsraisinghim.”可知，我安慰爸爸说Morey在非常好的父母的抚养下学会了飞，故D项正确。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.locked锁住；B.packed收拾、打包；C.loaded装载；D.strengthened加强。根据本空后的“anditwastimeformybrotherandmetoleavethenest.”可知，我的弟弟的袋子都已经打包好准备离开家了，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.raised抚养；B.loved爱；C.brought带来；D.accompanied陪伴。根据本空后的“hislittlefledglingswell.Andweflew”可知，爸爸把我们抚养得很好，我们能够出去飞行了，指离开家，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第2题，难度较大，因为从空出前后句没有答案依据，需要在文章最后才能得出答案，在这种情况下，开始做时先放下此空，不要急于选择，耐心在下文中寻找依据，根据下文中的“SoonitwastheendofAugust.”可知，事情发生在8月份，也就是发生在秋天，故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

HIGHFIELDCOMPREHENSIVESCHOOL

SCHOOLREPORT

FormTeacher:

G.Baker

Pupil’sName:

SimonWatkins

Term:

Summer2010

Form:

ⅣBSubjectExamClassworkCommentsEnglish5961Simonhasreachedasatisfactorystandardbutnowneedstoapplyhimselfwithmoredetermination.Mathematics7785Soundworkandprogressthroughouttheyear.Welldone!History4653Adisappointingexamresult.Heisunabletogiveattentiontothissubjectforlong.Chemistry7885Hisobviousabilityinthesubjectwasnotfullyreflectedinhisexamwork,butIhavehighhopesforhimnevertheless.Physics8694Anexcellentterm’sperformance.Hegoesfromstrengthtostrength.Abornscientist,Ifeel.Biology5760Thistimenextyearhewillbetakingthe‘O’Levelexam.Heneedstoconcentrateonthework,notonclassconversation.French4146Clearlyhedidn’tbothertorevise.Hisgeneralattitudeisfartoocasual.Physical

Education/31Weak.It’stimeheexercisedhisbodymoreandhisvoiceless.Heshouldtrytoworkwithateam.FORMTEACHER’SREMARKS

HEADMASTER

Basicallysatisfactoryworkandprogress

Ishallbekeepinganeyeonhis

thoughhewillnowhaverealized,Ihope,that

progressinhisweakersubjects

incertainsubjectareasheneedstomakespeedy

thoughhissuccessinthesciencesis

improvement.

mostpleasing.63.AccordingtothecommentsofthePhysicalEducationteacher,Simon_____.A.istootalkativeintheclassB.likestoworkwithhisclassmatesC.doesn’texercisehisbodyattherighttimeD.becomesweakbecausehedoesn’texerciseatall

64.WhichofSimon’ssubjectswillattracttheheadmaster’sattentioninfuture?A.BiologyandMaths.

B.HistoryandFrenchC.EnglishandChemistry.

D.PhysicsandPhysicalEducation.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesSimon?A.Hehasmadegreatprogressinlanguageclasses.B.Hispotentialhasbeenfullyreflectedinscienceclasses.C.Hisgradeinmathsmakeshimabornscientist.D.Heneedstoimprovehisattitudeoncertainsubjects.

66.Basedontheschoolreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Simondidn’tbotherhisteachertoreviseFrench.B.Basically,Simondidagoodjobinscience.C.SimonisadeterminedlearnerinEnglish.D.Simonisabletopayattentiontohistoryforlong.参考答案：ABDB19.Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Sometimesasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthiscausesyourtroublestobegin.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetablecloth(桌布)offthetable,destroyingyourhalf-preparedmeal.Youhangup（挂断电话）hurriedlyandattendto（照顾）yourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt（烧糊了）.Asifthisisnotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarriveshome,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.Thingscanalsogowrongontheroad.Duringrushhour（交通拥挤时间）oneeveningtwocarscollided（相撞）andthedriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner（开车新手）.Shegotintoapanic（慌张）andstoppedhercar.Thisforcedthedriverfollowinghertostopsuddenly.Thisdriver’swifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake,andasshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Atruckdriverseeingacakeflyingthroughtheairslammed（猛然踩）onthebrakes（刹车）.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad,causingaterribletrafficjam（交通堵塞）.Ittookthepoliceanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantim