2021-2022学年四川省广安市宝箴塞初级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省广安市宝箴塞初级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeen_________$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat________“NOPARKING”.

A.punished;reads

B.fined;reads

C.punished;iswritten

D.fined;iswritten参考答案：B2.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who参考答案：A3.IPhone5，thelatestmodelofiPhoneseries,________theappearancechangedalittle,worksmuchfasterthantheoldone.A．that

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whose参考答案：C4.---Didyoutalkwith_______presentatthemeetingyesterday?

---No.Onlyafewofthem.

A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.noone参考答案：B略5.Trainservicesareusually________andrunregularlyeveryday.A.reliable

B.reasonable

C.flexible

D.comfortable参考答案：A略6.Internationalfootballmatchesdon’talways

betterunderstandingbetweencountries.A.standfor

B.compensatefor

C.makefor

D.accountfor

参考答案：C7.Therewas

time

Ihatedtogotoschool.A．a;that

B．a;when

C．the;that

D．the;when参考答案：B8.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—

.A.Withpleasure B.That’sright C.Nevermind D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我把这个带回办公室吗？——我的荣幸。A.Withpleasure不用谢；（帮助对方作完某事以后对方向你表示感谢的回答）；B.That’sright那是对的；C.Nevermind没关系；D.Don’tmentionit我的荣幸（答应做某事）。结合语境，故选A。9.Hecouldn’tkeephiseyes

toallthis.

A．shut

B．shutted

C．toshut

D．shutting参考答案：A10.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.how参考答案：C【命题立意】考查名词性从句的用法。句意：最近，在一个受欢迎的杂志上，一项新的研究已经表明悦人的气味可能减少痛苦的可能性。空后是possibility的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故选C。【举一反三】名词性从句中what与that的区别:what要在名词性从句中充当主、宾、表、....而that在名词性从句中不充当任何的成分，只起连接的作用。that在引导第一个宾语从句是可以省略，但在其他从句中或第二个以上的宾语从句中不可省略。例：（1）Whatshesaidscaredme她所说的把我吓到了。（2）Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你刚才说的话。（3）Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本书。（4）Theresultisthatwewonthegame.众所周知，光是沿直线运行。（5）Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.

这是我们正在寻找的东西。（6）Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我们感到兴奋的是，他考试通过了。（7）Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少经验，这是显然的。（8）Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意识到她也精疲力尽。（9）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。（10）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。11.Insomecountries，friendskiss

bothcheekswhentheysaygoodbye．A．on

B．in

C．at

D．of参考答案：A12.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones

B.them

C.these

D.those参考答案：D13.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,___sentencedtodeath.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略14.Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.________，theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.Differently

B.Alternatively

C.Accordingly

D.Conversely参考答案：B考查副词。句意：中国不妨将增长率保持在百分之七以上。或者，为了营造健康的环境，将增长率设置在百分之六到百分之七之间。mayaswell意为“不妨；也好”。alternatively意为“或者，要不然，二者择一地”；differently意为“不同地，相异地”；according]y意为“因此，于是；照着，相应地”；conversely意为“相反地，颠倒地，反过来”。根据句意，B项最适合。15.

Whenmakingafilm,you’retryingtodo_____youneedtodotomakethebest.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A16.Iyou’dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreat______aboutit.A.pain

B.pains

C.effect

D.effort参考答案：B二、完型填空17.We’veallseenambulancescomespeedingdowntheroad,preparedtohelpwhendisaster____16____.Butsometimesevenanambulancecan’t____17____fastenoughtosavesomeone’slife.In____18____likethat,EliBeerhopestosavetheday.BeeristhefounderofUnitedHatzalah,avolunteer-runorganizationinIsrael,____19____tosavinglives.Everyyearmanypeoplediewaitingforanambulancetoarrivebecausetheambulancegot____20____intrafficorwassimplytoofaraway.Tryingtosolvethisproblembyusingmotorcycles,Beer____21____ateamofvolunteersfromall____22____andstagesoflifeandtrainedthemtorespondtoemergencies.Hethengaveeachofthemamotorcycleequippedwithmedical____23____.Thenthevolunteerwent____24____totheirdailylives.UnitedHatzalahhasacallcenterstaffed_____25_____byvolunteers.Whensomeonecallstotellthemofanemergency,theyansweritinthree_____26_____orless.ThenBeer’stechnologycalculateswhichvolunteerisclosesttothe_____27_____.Assoonasthatvolunteerisnotified,heorshe_____28_____everythingandrushesover.Whenavolunteerarrives,heorshe_____29_____CPR(心肺复苏)ifnecessary,andusesthemedicalequipmentinthemotorcycletohelpthe_____30_____.Thegoalis_____31_____:Keepthepatientaliveuntiltheregularambulancearrives.AccordingtoBeer,anambulance’saverageresponsetimeis12to15minutes,whileUnitedHatzalahvolunteers_____32_____inthree.UnitedHatzalah’smedicalcareis_____33_____forpatientsbecauseit’srunmostlybyvolunteers,anddonationscoverthe_____34_____ofsuppliesandstaff.Itclearlyshowsthe_____35_____ofindividualswillingtousetheirabilitiestohelpothers.16.A.blows B.strikes C.beats D.kicks17.A.send B.reach C.leave D.arrive18.A.thoughts B.situations C.movements D.dilemmas19A.introduced B.offered C.dedicated D.connected20.A.lost B.crashed C.hit D.stuck21.A.joined B.worked C.employed D.gathered22.A.professions B.structures C.levels D.titles23.A.records B.demands C.orders D.supplies24.A.alone B.back C.off D.down25.A.entirely B.secretly C.probably D.finally26.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds27.A.stage B.scene C.sight D.show28.A.drops B.reserves C.finishes D.stores29.A.carries B.suggests C.performs D.treats30.A.tired B.attacked C.injured D.endangered31A.easy B.achievable C.simple D.unique32.A.comeup B.endup C.showup D.stayup33.A.enough B.ready C.priceless D.free34.A.reward B.cost C.salary D.income35.A.power B.example C.courage D.energy参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍比尔创建的以色列志愿者组织UnitedHatzalah，该组织致力于拯救生命。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们都见过救护车在马路上疾驰而来，准备在灾难来临时提供帮助。A.blows吹动；B.strikes侵袭；C.beats敲打；D.kicks踢。根据常识可知，灾难是突然侵袭。故选B。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但有时，即使是救护车也不能及时到达以挽救某人的生命。A.send发送，寄派；B.reach达到；C.leave离开；D.arrive到达。根据前文but可知，此处表示转折，救护车不能及时到达。故选D。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在那种情况下，伊莱·比尔希望能挽救局面。A.thoughts想法；B.situations境况，情况；C.movements运动；D.dilemmas困境。此处指像那样的境况下。故选B。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：比尔是以色列志愿者组织UnitedHatzalah的创始人，该组织致力于拯救生命。A.introduced介绍；B.offered提供；C.dedicated把……用于；D.connected连接。根据上文avolunteer-runorganization可知，这个组织是致力于拯救生命。bededicatedto致力于。故选C项。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：每年都有许多人死于等待救护车的到来，因为救护车被堵在了路上，或者仅仅是距离太远。A.lost丢失；B.crashed坠毁；C.hit击打；D.stuck卡住。根据前文manypeoplediewaitingforanambulancetoarrive可知，许多人死于等待救护车的到来，因为救护车被堵在路上，be/getstuckin陷入……，被卡在……。故选D。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：为了解决这个问题，比尔召集了一群来自各行各业的志愿者，训练他们应对紧急情况。A.joined加入；B.worked工作；C.employed雇佣；D.gathered聚集。根据后文ateamofvolunteers和trainedthemtorespondtoemergencies可知，是把志愿者召集起来。故选D。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：为了解决这个问题，比尔召集了一群来自各行各业的志愿者，训练他们应对紧急情况。A.professions职业；B.structures结构；C.levels标准；D.titles标题。根据常识可知，这些志愿者来自各行各业。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：然后他给他们每人一辆装有医疗用品的摩托车。A.records记录；B.demands要求；C.orders命令；D.supplies提供，供应。根据上文可知，是去救人，所以提供医疗用品。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后志愿者回到他们的日常生活中。A.alone独自地；B.back向后地；C.off离开；D.down向下。根据下文中Whensomeonecallstotellthemofanemergency可知，志愿者带回医疗用品，回到日常生活中，应对急救。故选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：UnitedHatzalah有一个完全由志愿者组成的呼叫中心。A.entirely完全地；B.secretly秘密地；C.probably很可能；D.finally最后。这个组织完全由志愿者组成。故选A项。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当有人打电话告诉他们有紧急情况时，他们会在三秒或更少的时间内接听。A.days天；B.hours小时；C.minutes分钟；D.seconds秒。根据anemergency,theyansweritinthree____11____orless可知，因为是紧急情况，所以用“秒”更符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后比尔的技术计算出哪个志愿者离现场最近。A.stage阶段；B.scene场面，现场；C.sight视力；D.show显示。离现场最近的志愿者去救人。故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一旦志愿者得到通知，他或她就会放下一切，冲过去。A.drops使掉下，丢下；B.reserves保留；C.finishes完成；D.stores储存。根据后文rushesover可知，志愿者会“丢下”一切，去救人。故选A项。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当志愿者到达时，他或她在必要时进行心肺复苏，并使用摩托车上的医疗设备帮助伤者。A.carries搬运；B.suggests建议；C.performs执行；D.treats对待。这里指先实施心肺复苏救助。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：句意：当志愿者到达时，他或她在必要时进行心肺复苏，并使用摩托车上的医疗设备帮助伤者。A.tired疲倦；B.attacked攻击；C.injured使受伤；D.endangered濒危。用医疗设备自然是帮助“受伤的”人。故选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：目标很简单：让病人活到常规救护车到来。A.easy容易的；B.achievable可完成的；C.simple简单的；D.unique独一无二的。志愿者要让受伤的人坚持到救护车来，所以他们的目标是“简单的”。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：比尔说，救护车的平均反应时间是12到15分钟，而UnitedHatzalah的志愿者只需要3分钟。A.comeup走近，被提出；B.endup结束；C.showup露面，揭露；D.stayup不睡觉，熬夜。此处指志愿者“出现”的时间。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：UnitedHatzalah的医疗服务对病人是免费的，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，而捐款可以支付医疗用品和员工的费用。A.enough足够的；B.ready有准备的；C.priceless无价的；D.free免费的。根据下文的donationscover可知，UnitedHatzalah的医疗服务是免费的，因为他们是靠捐款运营的。故选D项。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：UnitedHatzalah的医疗服务对病人是免费的，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，而捐款可以支付医疗用品和员工的费用。A.reward报酬；B.cost代价，费用；C.salary薪水；D.income收入。捐款可以支付医疗用品和员工的费用。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：它清楚地显示了个人的力量，愿意使用他们的能力来帮助别人。A.power力量；B.example例子；C.courage勇气；D.energy能量，精力。志愿者展示的是个人力量。故选A。三、阅读理解18.TheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

60．Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.A.catchshorebirds B.startanattackC.protectthechildren D.setupabarrierforitself61．Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecamera62．Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.A.pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousness参考答案：BAC19.Thousandsofdeadred-wingedblackbirdsfellfromtheskyinanArkansastownonNewYear’sEveaftermassiveinjuries,testsbyArkansasofficialsconcludedonMonday.Some5,000birdsmysteriouslyfellfromtheskyinBeebe,ArkansasafterdarkonNewYear’sEve.“Thebirdssufferedfromacutephysicalinjuriesleadingtointernalhemorrhage（大量出血）anddeath.Therewasnosignofinfectiousdisease,”theArkansasGameandFishCommissionsaidinastatement.Thebirdswereotherwisehealthy,itsaid.OnetheoryisthatbirdswerefrightenedbyNewYear'sfireworksandflewintobuildingsorotherobjects.“Loudnoiseswerereportedshortlybeforethebirdsbegantofallfromthesky,”thestatementsaid,addingthatblackbirdshavepoornightvisionandseldomflyatnight.Anothertheorywasthatsevereweathersuchaslightningaccountedfortheloudnoisesbutthiswasdiscountedbecausetheviolentweatherhadalreadyleftthearea.“We’releaningmoretowardastressevent,"saidArkansasGameandFishCommissionspokesmanKeithStephens.Thecommissionalsoistryingtodeterminewhatcausedthedeathsofupto100,000fish