2021年陕西省西安市明达学校高一英语测试题含解析

2021年陕西省西安市明达学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Napoleon’sstoryprovesthattobeaherohasnothingtodowiththesize,_______withasmartmindandabraveheart.

A.and

B.however

C.or

D.but参考答案：D2._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining_____450.A.Anumber,

is

B.Anumber,areC.Thenumber,are

D.Thenumber,is参考答案：D考查Anumberof和Thenumberof的区别以及主谓一致。Anumberof意为许多的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Thenumberof意为...的数量。句意为参加军训的学生数量是450人。故第一个空选Thenumberof。Thenumberof+可数名词的复数，意为...的数量，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof+可数名词的复数，谓语是复数形式。故第二个空选is。故选D。3._________salary,IthinkmyjobisOK.Moreimportantly,Icangetmuchpleasurefromit.A.Incaseof

B.BecauseofC.Intermsof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C4.Whatpartydoyou________?A.belongedto

B.belongto

C.belong

D.beingbelongto参考答案：B5.Itis______thattwoandtwomakefour.A.certain

B.sure

C.suitable

D.necessary参考答案：A略6.—Davidgot

inthematch.—MyGod!Canhetakepartinthefinalnextweekend?A.injured

B.brokenC.destroyed

D.prevented参考答案：A考查动词。A.injured使受伤；

B.broken折断；

C.destroyed

毁掉；

D.prevented阻止。上句：David在比赛中受伤了。下句：天啊！下一周他能参加决赛吗？getinjured变得受伤，根据句意可知选选A。7.________inherfinestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressing;noticed

B.Dressed;noticing

C.Dressing;beingnoticed

D.Dressed;noticed参考答案：D8.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren________tothebestschoolavailable(可利用的)．A．shouldgo B．went C．oughttogo

D．wouldgo参考答案：A[bedetermined的从句中用shoulddosth或省去should，只用动词原形。]9.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.

A.wentaway

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentoff参考答案：D10.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem

hurt.A.got B.gets

C.are D.were参考答案：A11.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto

B.usedtoC.wereusedto

D.areusefulto参考答案：A句意：如果你习惯于努力工作，最终就会获得成功。beusedtosth./doing“习惯于……”。12.—Howdoyoufindmyopinion?

—_______Iunderstandwhatyousaid,I’mafraidthatIcan’tagreewithyou.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.as

D.while参考答案：D略13.Iwasat________losswhattodonextwhenIwasin_______danger.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：B略14.---WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7:00.---Oh,Ididn'texpectitwassoearly!I________togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A.wasplanning

B.amplanning

C.havebeenplanning

D.haveplanned参考答案：A略15.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?

—I’llgoonatriptoJiangxiProvincewithmyfamily.

—______!

A.Haveanicetime

B.Comebacksoon

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck参考答案：

16.______Iachievesomethinginmystudies,mymotherhasabigsmileonherface.

A.incase B.Before C.Although D.Everytime参考答案：D【知识拓展】时间名词time引导时间状语从句的三种情况。A）the+序数词+time

time前面用first、second、third等序数词修饰，必须用定冠词the。1）Youwereonlythishigh,thefirsttimeIsawyou.我第一次见到你的时候你才这么高。2）ThesecondtimeItalkedtohim,headmittedthathehadmadeabigmistake.在我第二次我跟他交谈时，他承认自己犯了大错。B）（the）+next/last+time

time前面用next和last修饰，定冠词the可以省略。1）Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.下次你来时，一定要带是你的小女儿一起来。2）ThelasttimeIcametoseeyourfamily,yourfatherseemedtobeingoodhealth.上次我来看你家看你们的时候，你父亲身体看起来还蛮健康的。C)each/every/any+time

不定代词前面用each、every、any修饰。不用定冠词the。1）EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次坐船，我都要晕船。2）Everytimehecomeovertoseeme,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.每次我见到他，他不是向我诉苦，就是要向我借钱。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高考资源网Mathur，K$s*5uI'mgladyoushowedgreatinterestinwhatishappeninginChina.Youareright.Iamvery21ofthegreatachievementthattheLongMarch-2FcarrierrocketsuccessfullysentChina'smannedShenzhou-9spacecraftintospaceonJune16,2012.Now,Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtouseitsown22tosendafemaleintospace.Iagreewithyouthatifweworktogetherand23,thefuturewillbeours,thetwooldcivilizationswillrejuvenate(焕发青春).Thelastthirtyyearshas24greatchangesthathavetakenplaceinbothIndiaandChina.Weareluckywearelivinginthisgreatperiod.YouwantedtoknowmoreaboutXi’an.Letmetellyou:Xi’anisthebiggestcityinthe25ofChina,withapopulationofover9million.Xi'an26thecapitalofChinaforover13dynasties.Itwasperhapsthemost27andculturallyadvancedcityintheentireworld.28thisplacesilkroadswentwestwardsthroughAsiatoEuropeandAfrica.Alongoneofthesilkroads,over1300yearsago,agreatthinkercalledXuanZang29allthewayfromXi'antoIndiawiththe30ofgettingtruespiritofBuddha(佛).Hesucceededaftermany31difficulties.Afterthat,somenewideasfromIndiaspreadoverChina,JapanandKorea.A65-meter-high32calledDayanPagodawasbuiltforhimforwhathehaddoneforthenationafterhedied,which33standsinthesouthofXi'an,themostfamous34ofthecity.Xi'anisacitywithsplendid35.AlotofhistoricalinterestsattractmillionsofvisitorsfrombothChinaandallovertheworld,36whichtheTerraCottaWarriorsandtheOldCityWallsarethemostwell-known,whosedetailsyoucan37findthroughtheInternet.Today'sXi'anismodernandevenmorebeautiful,38tofilm-makers,ITexperts,andbusinesspeopleofeverydescription.Hereinthiscity,famousforcalligraphy(书法),anewchapterinChina'shistoryisbeing39IthinkyoumayhavesomeideaofwhereI'mliving.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,cometoChina,I'llbeyour40.Tellmemoreaboutyourcity.MaybemynextlongjourneyisIndia.Hopetogetyourreply.LiuShaowen21A.proudB.happyC.sorryD.excited22A.moneyB.machinesC.technologiesD.information23A.cooperateB.tradeC.devoteD.believe24A.foundB.spottedC.sawD.discovered25A.southeastB.northeastC.northwestD.southwest26A.beingB.hasbeenC.wasD.is27A.richB.quietC.fastD.open28A.atB.beyondC.toD.from29A.walkedB.climbedC.droveD.ran30A.demandB.needC.wantD.hope31A.hardB.fierceC.violentD.unbearable32A.museumB.templeC.towerD.pyramid33A.stillB.yetC.thereforeD.then34A.brandB.trade-markC.landmarkD.footmark35A.sceneryB.landscapeC.historyD.location36A.forB.fromC.amongD.beyond37A.barelyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.easily38A.habitatB.homeC.birthplaceD.residence39A.writtenB.recordedC.composedD.painted40A.leaderB.teacherC.adviserD.guide参考答案：21—25ACACC

26—30CDDAD

31—35DCACC

36—40CDBAD略三、阅读理解18.Inthepastindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.

Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges．Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries；however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheUS,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtakeschargeofnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell．Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts．72.Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepastC.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

D.changesinindustrialproduction73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast_________.A.industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretodayB.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedtoC.manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproductsD.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions74.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________.A.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernmentsB.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproductsC.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsD.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts75.ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby____.A.testingnewproducts

B.designingnewproductsC.controllingthesaleofproducts

D.inspectingworkplaces参考答案：72-75CDAB略19.Formanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstress(压力)andhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexample,havingtolookaftersomeonewhohasachronic(慢性的)illness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexample,beingstuckinatrafficjam,shouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.DrMariosKyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,pointsoutthatwhathecalls“goodstress”isbeneficial(有益的)toourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.DrKyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenceswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimer'sandheartproblems.AccordingtoDrKyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktomeetadeadline(最后期限)areexamplesof“goodstress”,thatissituationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquickly,andgivesusasenseofachievement--wedidit!Howeverinbothsituationsthestressdamagesthecells(细胞)inourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecells’ownrepairmechanism(机制)“turnson”anditproducesproteins(蛋白质)whichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebody’sresponseisgreaterthanisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairmechanismofthecellsstartstoslowdown,”saysDrKyriazis.“Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingwellisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshav