2022年湖北省黄冈市武穴永西中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市武穴永西中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题37.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_____allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo参考答案：A略2.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as

B.whichC.what

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。3.Globalwarmingishavingagreatonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,

somelivingpatterns,scientistssay．

A．changes

B．changed

C．changing

D．change参考答案：略4.---Ireallythinkourteacher’sworkisasgreatasthatofthosefamouseducators.---

______.Hehasdevelopedhisownstyleofteaching.A.Youcansaythatagain B.That’snotthepoint C.That’sgreat D.Itcountsfornothing参考答案：A5.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor_______applications.

A.typical

B.tough

C.fantastic

D.specific

参考答案：D考查形容词的用法。句意：钢铁的碳纤维绝大程度决定它具体的用途。A.typical典型的；B.tough艰苦的；C.fantastic较好的；D.specific明确的，具体的。故选D。6.—Whoisto

fortheaccident,youorI?—Idon’tknow.

A.scold

B.beblamed

C.blame

D.criticize参考答案：C7.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress．A．asmanytwice;worse

B．asmanytwice;bad

C．twiceasmany;good

D．twiceasmany;better参考答案：D8.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds

B.reasons

C.causes

D.purposes参考答案：A略9.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit'shightimewe______onourselves．（）A．wouldreflect B．havereflectedC．arereflecting D．reflected参考答案：Dit'shightimethat+从句，表达是时候做某事了；从句要用过去时态表示虚拟．故选D．10.Whateverhedoes,oncehesetupagoal,hewouldstartpursuingitwithout______.A.decision

B.suggestion

C.discussion

D.hesitation参考答案：D略11.Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu_________toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;isforbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：B12.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．as

D．that参考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。13.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句位于介词about后，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用what，故选B。14.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.

A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningto

C.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto参考答案：A略15.Johnreturnedwithtwoaborers，with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A．their

B．whose

C．which

D．that参考答案：B考察非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，用whose。16.Itsoundsliketheperfectendtoalong,harddayatwork.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVmightmakeyoufeelworse_____better.A.otherthan

B.lessthanC.orrather

D.ratherthan参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组词义辨析。A.除了..；B.不少于；C.更确切地说；D.而不是。句意：对于一个长而艰苦的工作天说这听起很完美，但是坐在电视机前肯能会使你更加糟糕而不是更好。故选D二、完型填空17.Itwashotandhumid.I

21

myselfoutofthehousetoridemybikealongtheHudsonRiver.Ihad

22

myselfIwouldlearntoridewithnohandsandmysummerfreedomisdecreasing.

23

liftingmyhandsbeforelosingbalance,Irodesteadilyupthebikepath.Later,Iparkedmybikeandlaydownonawooden

24

.JustasIgot

25

,amanappearedinmyvision.“Itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain,”hesaid.“Iwasjustlikeyouonce,”themancontinued.“Oneday,Iwentforabikerideandlaydownonabench,

26

itstartedtorain.PeoplewalkingbymeprobablythoughtIwas

27

.”Ilistened,withtherainfallingdown.“Rainisliketherapy（治疗）,”hesaid,“

28

youjustliethereandletitfallonyourface.”

“I'mtakingataichiclass,andthere'sthisword,Kua,thatmeans‘Everythinginthe

29

isconnected.'”Hebegantosway（摇晃）alittle.“Whentheshouldersmove,thehipsmove.Everythingisconnected.”

Therainfell

30

,andItoldthemanI'dbettergethome.

“Nicetomeetyou,”hesaid,andwecalledeachother'sbikesbeautifulbefore

31

forever.Ihadneverriddenintherainbefore.Iwas

32

thatIwouldn'tbeabletopracticemyhands-freeskillsonthewayhome.Butthena（an）

33

thoughtcameintomymind:Whynot?

Thewindandicysummerrainbeatmyface

34

mybentkneestookturnsbeingfirstandI

35

myarmsintheair,mybalanceholdingstrong.Iyelledtonoone

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.I'dneverbeenmoretrulyinthemoment.Everythingwasconnected.Forthefirsttime,Isawthecrueltyofumbrellasfor

37

usfromthesoft,healing,tappingraindrops.Likeanumbrella,thecodesofurbansocietypreventusfromhaving

38

withstrangers.Thedangerisunderstandable,butthe

39

ofridingabikewithnohandlebarsandtherefreshmentof

40

wordsfromamysteriousstrangerisworthgettingalittlewet.21.

A.withdrew B.dragged

C.guided D.invited22.A.promised B.planned C.acknowledged D.arranged23.A.Immediately B.Frequently C.Occasionally D.Rarely24.A.floor B.bed C.chair D.bench25.A.curious B.conscious C.comfortable D.cautious26.A.asif B.eventhough C.incase D.onlyif27.A.sick B.wet C.mad D.poor28.A.where

B.when C.what D.how29.A.world B.universe C.sport D.body30.A.harder B.morerapidly C.bigger D.moresuddenly31.A.parting B.leaving C.breaking D.disappearing32.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.amazed33.A.considerate B.passive C.popular D.wild34.A.which B.that C.as D.with35.A.raised B.rose C.arose D.aroused36.A.inbrief B.inparticular C.ingeneral D.insecret37.A.distinguishing B.trapping C.moving D.blocking38.A.appointments B.conflicts C.fun D.contact39.

A.excitement B.inspiration C.pain D.trouble40.A.sharp B.difficult C.enjoyable D.wise参考答案：21-25.BACDC

26-30.BCBDA

31-35.ABDCA

36-40.BDDAD试题分析：本文主要讲了我通过学习放手骑自行车以及路上偶遇陌生人的事情感悟到一个道理，我们要克服困难去感受人生的美好。30.A考查语境理解。根据语境可知，雨下得越来越大，所以我劝男子早点回家。指雨下得猛烈，用hard，此处用hard的比较级。故选A。31.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。part分离，分别；leave离开；break打碎；disappear消失。根据语境可知最后他们应该是彼此分开了。故选A。32.B考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满足的；amazed惊叹的。我不能够学会不扶车把骑自行车，应该是感到很失望。故选B。33.D考查形容词辨析。considerate体贴的；passive被动的，消极的；popular流行的；wild野生的，疯狂的。根据语境可知一个疯狂的想法在我的脑海中闪现，我为什么学不会呢？故选D。34.C考查语境理解。根据语境可知当我的腿在蹬自行车的时候，风和冰冷的雨落在我的脸上。故选C。35.A考查词义辨析。根据语境可知我将手举在空中，四个选项中，只有raise是及物动词，故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空的解题方法很多，本文就讲讲如何联系上下文解题。24空通过下文26空前的onthebench可以看出来。30空后通过ItoldthemanI’dbettergothome可知雨下得更大了，进而得出答案。所以同学们在做题目的时候，先不要急着选出答案，确定的先选，不确定的可以看看下文又没有相关的提示信息，回头再选出答案。完型填空中有许多空都能够在下文得到信息。三、阅读理解18.Ifyoufrequentlytravelforbusiness，StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts．FourrecentvisitorstoStaybridgeSuitesexplainwhytheybooked，whattheyenjoyedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn．ClaireMetcalf“Theconceptisgreat，butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallymakeit．”shesays．“Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoalwaysbefriendly，butthestaffatStaybridgeSuitesdothat．Theygenuinelycareaboutyou．”AndrewRoberts“Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen．IoftenendupworkinglateandIdon’tfancy(喜欢)eatinginarestaurantonmyown，socookingformyselfisabigdrawcard．”“Themainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemyownlittleflat．Thestaffareamazing．Itisgreattoberecognizedbythem，”hesays．PaulineRobinson“WhatIloveaboutitisthewaythatyouaretreatedbythestaff,”shesays．“Someofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandtheydolookafteryouwell．Asawomanstayingonmyown，itisreassuringthattheylookoutforyou，andrecentlywhenIwaspoorlydepressedtheyevenbroughtthingsIneededtomyroom．”RyanRuckledge“Thefully-equippedkitchenisgreat．Ialwayshaveaone-bedapartmentsoIhaveaseparatekitchenanddiningroomandI’mabletorelaxandcooksomemeals．Eatingoutcanfeelabitmuchwhenyoudoitdayinanddayout—itmakesyouhatewhatyoudo—andIdon’twantthat．”1.WhatattractsvisitorstoStaybridgeSuites?A.Aseparatediningroom．

B.Aone—bedapartment．C.Ahomefromhome．

D.Alotofdiscipline．2.WhothinkhighlyofthekitchenofStaybridgeSuites?A.PaulineRobinsonandRyanRuckledge．B.RyanRuckledgeandClaireMetcalf．C.AndrewRobertsandRyanRuckledge．D.PaulineRobinsonandClaireMetcalf．3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawcard”inParagraph3probablymean?A.barrier．

B.attraction．C.honour．

D.difficulty．4.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?...A.ToadvertiseStaybridgeSuites．B.Tointroducefourrecentvisitors．C.Toinformusofanewservice．D.Tosinghighpraiseforthestaff．参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A文章主要介绍了四位游客对Staybridge套房的看法：为什么选择，什么方面让他们最喜欢，什么又会让他们以后继续去住等。1.细节理解题。根据第一段StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts．可知StaybridgeSuites会给你提供各种各样的像家一样舒适的东西和情境，这也是吸引游客的地方，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据AndrewRoberts所在那部分第一段“Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen．以及RyanRuckledge所说的那部分第一句“Thefully-equippedkitchenisgreat．所以评价最高的就是这两位游客，故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据前一句所说的，“我”不喜欢吃餐馆，所以为自己煮饭真是一个非常大的（），括号里可定是填褒义词，A,D排除，套房可以煮饭这应该是吸引“我”的地方，所以此处的drawcard应该理解为吸引人的东西，而不是荣幸，故选B。4.态度意图题。本文从第一段开始就在介绍Staybridge套房的诸多优点，并以游客的角度来说明Staybridge套房的各种好的地方，所以肯定是在打广告，故选A。19.Slowparentingmeansparentingchildreninthecontactofnaturewithoutanyinterference(干预)ofmaterialisticinfluence.Wecanalsotermitas“self-raising”.Inslowparentingchildrenareallowedtodowhattheythinkproperandparentsjustkeepawatchoverthechild.Curiosityofthechildleadstoexploringanddiscoveringthings.Parentsprovidelittlehelponlywhenit’stoonecessary,otherwisekeepthemselvesawayfromthechildandjusthavealookonhim/her:Thisbringsaboutafeelingofself-dependencyandtheyareencouragedtosolvetheirproblems.Thisisanaturalwayoflearning.Whenachildislefttolearninanaturalenvironment,thechild’snaturaldevelopmenttakesplace.Influenceofanymaterialisticwaydoesn’tlettheminddevelopnaturally.WatchingTV,playingvideogamesorjoiningclassesofdance,swimmingoranyothersportswillnotlettheminddevelopnaturally.Herecreativityoftheirmindisdeveloped.Theyexploreideas.Thelogicbehindthisisthatthekidsofanimalslearnbynature,socanourkids.Soletourchildrenplayinthegarden,towatchflowers,plants,birds,butterfliesandothergiftsofnature.Intheclassesofdance,swimmingetc.theircreativityisinfluencedandtheirnaturalcreativityissuppressed(压制).Intheseclassestheyareoverburdenedandcan’ttraintheircreativity.Soletthemplayintheopenairorgardenwithoutanyburdeninsteadofjoiningclasses.Generally