2021-2022学年江苏省南京市东屏中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市东屏中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C2.Generallyspeaking,Johnhasdoneagoodjob,butevenso,heseemsto______confidence.A.lack B.lackof C.limit D.limitof参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，John干得不错，但即便如此，他似乎还是缺乏信心。A.lack缺少；B.lackof……的缺乏；C.limit限制；D.limitof……的限制。句中动词不定式to后接动词原形，lack作及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。lackof常常用作名词短语。limit为及物动词，意为限制；根据语境，此处指“缺少自信”，故选A。3.Animalsofthecatfamilyareveryfierce,andtheycan’tbeeasilytamedunless______young.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.caught

D.tobecaught参考答案：C4.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose______withherstudiesnow?A.isshegettingalong

B.shegetsalong

C.sheisgettingon

D.shehadgoton参考答案：C8.Allhisstudentswould

______theirteacher’shouseafterhisretirement.A.dropinat[

B.callon来C.visitto D.dropin参考答案：A6.Atleast30percentofthegovernmentspeechesabandon______tonesandembracedthemostpopularcyberwordsdevelopedbyChinesenetizensinthepastyear,forexample,fuyun(floatingcloud,indicatingvanity).

A.serious

B.bureaucratic

C.abstract

D.ridiculous参考答案：B略7.Theimpatientdriverreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

sofast. A．mustn’thavedriven B．wouldn’thavedriven C．couldn’thavedriven D．shouldn’thavedriven参考答案：D8.Theparrotwasgiventhesweatertohelphimrecover_____hewasstarvedforsolongthatheturnedtopullinghisownfeathersoffandeatingthem.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.if参考答案：A9.——WecouldmakeitfromheretoFloridaifwedroveallnight.——___________!It’sathree-daydrive.A.Beserious

B.Dearme

C.It’suptoyou.

D.It’snobigdeal参考答案：A句意：---如果我们开车我们就能到达佛罗里达州。---严肃点！那可是三天开车才能到达的路程。A.Beserious严肃点；B.Dearme天啊；C.It’suptoyou.由你来决定；D.It’snobigdeal这没什么大不了的。根据语境和语意判断选A。10.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

参考答案：D11.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.how D.who参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句位于介词about后，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用what，故选B。12.—Don’tyoufeelcold,Jack?Youwearsuchathincoatinadayat-5℃.—________,I’mboiling.A.Noproblem

B.Notintheleast

C.That’sOK

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B13.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask___hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever参考答案：D14.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A．whether

B．howC．where

D．when参考答案：A15.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D16.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。考点：考查关系代词。二、完型填空17.

Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof31，soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayand32forawhile.WhenIwasonholiday,a(n)33suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean34alonewasborn.I'ddriven35acrosstheUSbefore,buttravellingtoother36whoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine37me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto38withanyone.ButIsoon39thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadto40outofmycomfortarea.IfIlet41takecontrolofme,I'dgetnowhere.AsIwas42moreplacestovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI43justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedin44，itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely45fromthepressureofmywork.How46itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe47theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay,“It'snotabig48；it'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga49andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue,don'tletit50.31．A.joy

B.pressure

C.loss

D.pain32．A.wait

B.sleep

C.work

D.relax33．A.idea

B.incident

C.stranger

D.invitation34．A.stay

B.flight

C.vacation

D.path35．A.fast

B.alone

C.entirely

D.obviously36．A.cities

B.parks

C.countries

D.companies37．A.attracted

B.frightened

C.surprised

D.interested38．A.agree

B.play

C.communicate

D.travel39．A.realised

B.arranged

C.selected

D.contacted40．A.look

B.leave

C.make

D.step41．A.fear

B.pride

C.anger

D.courage42．A.indangerofB.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inchargeof43．A.explored

B.visited

C.doubted

D.liked44．A.Asia

B.Europe

C.America

D.Africa45．A.tired

B.lost

C.different

D.free46．A.frightening

B.freezing

C.powerful

D.nice47．A.castles

B.places

C.situation

D.homeland48．A.deal

B.reality

C.order

D.ending49．A.business

B.dream

C.future

D.journey50．A.explore

B.rise

C.go

D.happen

参考答案：BDACB

CBCAD

ACDBD

DBABC三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame．Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchooseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ourstudyshowsthat,forwomen,well-beinghastwoaspects．Oneismastery,whichincludesself-respect,asenseofcontroloveryourlife,andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression．Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe“doing”sideoflife,toworkandactivity．Pleasureistheotheraspect,anditismadeupofhappiness,satisfactionandoptimism．Itistiedmorecloselytothe“feeling”sideoflife．Thetwoareindependentofeachother．Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasure,andviceversa（反之亦然）．Forexample,awomanwhohasagoodjob,butwhosemotherhasjustdied,mightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklife,butthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatime.Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andcorrectpastmistakes．Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being．Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant．Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork．Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenwerevaluedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployed.Awoman’swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultipleroles．Atleastbymiddleadulthood,thewomenwhowereinvolvedinacombinationofroles—marriages,motherhood,andemployment—werethehighestinwell-being,inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain.89．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．forwomen,asenseof“mastery”ismoreimportantthanasenseof“pleasure”B．forwomen,asenseof“pleasure”ismoreimportantthanasenseof“mastery”C．womencan’thaveasenseof“mastery”andasenseof“pleasure”atthesametimeD．asenseof“mastery”andasenseof“pleasure”arebothnecessarytowomen90．Theauthor’sattitudetowardswomenhavingacareeris________.A．negative

B．positive

C．indifferent

D．realistic91．Onecanconcludefromthepassagethatifawomantakesonseveralsocialroles,________.A．itwillbeeasierforhertoovercomestressandstrainB．shewillbemoresuccessfulinhercareerC．herchancesofgettingpromotedwillbegreaterD．herlifewillbericherandmoremeaningful92．Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasasourceof“pleasure”forwomen?A．Familylife

B．MultiplerolesinsocietyC．Regularemployment

D．Freedomfromanxiety参考答案：89-92DBDA略19.TheChinesearemorelikelytoshoponlinethanconsumersfromanyothercountry,accordingtothelatestsurveybytheInternationalPostCorporation,aBrussels-headquarteredassociationonpostalservices.Inthesecondannualstudyof24,000respondentsin26marketsacrossNorthAmerica,theAsia-PacificandEurope,theIPCfoundthat36percentofChinesebuyfromdigitalsitesatleastonceaweek,afrequencyfaroutstrippingpeerbuyers.Chinaisalsothemostpopularmarketforconsumersaroundtheworldtoshopfrom,accountingfor26percentofmostrecentcross-borderpurchases,followedbytheUnitedStateswith16percent,Germany’s15percentandtheUnitedKingdom’s15percent.PurchasesfromChinaaremorepopularwithyoungerpeopleandwomen,whilepurchasesfromGermanyreceivewarmerwelcomebymenandtheelderly,theinternationalstudyfound.OnlinemarketplacessuchasAInc,eBayIncandAlibabaGroupHoldingsLtdwerethemostsought-afteravenuesforbuyersfromalmostallcountries,accountingforaroundtwo-thirdsofallcross-borderpurchases,thestudysaid.Thesurveyalsoindicatedthatclearinformationaboutdeliverycharges,freereturnsandfreedeliveryoveraparticularvalue,werethemostimportantdriversforcross-borderonlineshoppers.Itfoundthatconsumersweremorelikelytopayapremiumfortrackingratherthanforspeedofdelivery.Theypreferredtopayfordeliveryofatrackeditemthattookfivetoeightdaysfordeliverythananuntrackeditemthattookthreetofourdays.About70percentofcross-borderonlineshopperswereofferedtrackingand88percentusedit,mostlyintheinterimstage,tocheckon