2021年河南省洛阳市洛宁县第六高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省洛阳市洛宁县第六高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peopletryavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncarsandthis____createsmoreproblems.A.afterall

B.onceagain

C.incase

D.inturn

参考答案：D2.Thewitness

bythepolicejustnowgavedifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：A3.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof参考答案：A4.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togiven

C.Giving

D.Given参考答案：D略5.Whatsatisfiesusisthatthepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand________.A.convenience

B.efficiency

C.affection

D.settlement参考答案：A6._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved参考答案：7.—You.’vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?

—Yes.I______someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuy

B.havebought

C.hadbought

D.bought参考答案：D8.–Doyouthinktheyhaveasmanybooksasthey’vedescribed?

--Well,inmyopinion,theyhavefewbooks,if______.

A.some

B.none

C.any

D.many参考答案：c略9.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho_______totheliberationoftheChinesepeople.A.contributed

B.referred

C.gaveaway

D.donated参考答案：A略10.

—Haveyoufinishedthework?—Notyet.I_______todoitjustamomentago.A.setoff

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：C11.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A12.--I’vegotacoughandthisplacehurts.I’mafraidofgettingadeadlydisease.--__________.We’llhaveyouexamined.A.Don’tmind

B.Youshouldlearntoprotectyourself

C.Keepcalm.You’llrecoversoon.

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D13.----Look!Howlong_____likethis?----Threeweeksonend!It’susualherethatrain_____withoutstoppingatthistimeoftheyear.A.hasitrained;pours

B.hasitbeenraining;poursC.isitraining;ispouring

D.doesitrain;ispouring参考答案：B略25.---HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?---No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do参考答案：A略15.I______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove参考答案：A句意：我开着车去伦敦的路上发现走错路了。本题考查bedoingsthwhen结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去式，故选A。16.Thepartylastnightwas_____success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endattwelve.

A.不填;不填

B.a;an

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itisahardthingtoforgivepeople.MybestfriendandIhada(n)___11___recentlyandwedecidednotto___12___toeachotheroverthesummer.Formeitwasreallydifficultnottotalktoher,sincewehadalwaysbeentogetherforsomanyyears.Wehurteachother’sfeelings___13___andIwasnotsurehowto___14___theproblem.Iapologizedtoherbutnothingseemedto___15___.Ihadthesame___16___once,andthattaughtmeacoupleoflessons.Beingwrongedbyanotherpersonisawayof

___17___ushoweasilywecanbehurt,andperhapswewillbeless___18___tohurtsomeoneelsebecausewe,ourselves,havebeenhurtorwronged.Irealizedthatwearenot___19___andthatit’snotpossibletomeetother’sstandardsallthetimeandthatit’salsopainful___20___wecan’tmeetourown.IalwayshopedthatIwouldn’t___21___ittothenextlevel,thatis,totheworsesituationbutIjustdid.___22___seemstobethekeytothebadcycledofthemistakeswemade.Iwasnotclearwhetherweweregoingtobefriendsafterthesummerornot,butIdidlearnsomethingvaluable.Weneedforgivenessinourlives,___23___whentheproblemscannotbesolvedimmediately,thatistheonlywaytomakethingsbetter.NowallIcandois___24___thatourwoundswecausedtoeachotherwillbehealed.Itrustthatforgivenesscanmakeabigdifferenceinourlivesandthatour___25___isstrongenoughtoovercomethedifficultiesstandinginourway.11.A.meeting

B.change

C.argument

D.discussion12.A.listen

B.talk

C.belong

D.turn13.A.suddenly

B.deeply

C.carefully

D.purposely14.A.fix

B.cause

C.lookat

D.checkinto15.A.appear

B.work

C.remain

D.stop16.A.experience

B.question

C.sense

D.thought17.A.helping

B.reminding

C.testing

D.asking18.A.pleased

B.eager

C.likely

D.willing19.A.proud

B.honest

C.perfect

D.important20.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why21.A.push

B.throw

C.take

D.lift22.A.Respect

B.Confidence

C.Freedom

D.Forgiveness23.A.but

B.because

C.though

D.until24.A.prove

B.forget

C.hope

D.agree25.A.friendship

B.feeling

C.reaction

D.power参考答案：11.C

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A文章主要讲述了作者与朋友发生了争执，深深的伤害了彼此。作者的这次经历使她明白了我们的生活需要宽恕，因为当问题不能立即解决时，这是使事情变得更好的唯一方法。11.考查名词辨析。句意：我和我最好的朋友最近争吵了一番，我们决定在夏天不要互相交谈。meeting会议；change变化；argument争论；discussion讨论。根据“Itisahardthingtoforgivepeople.”原谅别人是件很难的事；以及“Wehurteachother’sfeelings”我们互相伤害了彼此。可知两人发生了争执。根据题意，故选C。12.考查动词辨析。句意：我和我最好的朋友最近争吵了一番，我们决定在夏天不要互相交谈。listen听；talk说；belong属于；turn转动。根据“Formeitwasreallydifficultnottotalktoher”对于我来说不与她说话很难。根据题意，故选B。13.考查副词辨析。句意：我们深深地伤害了彼此的感情，我不知道该如何解决这个问题。suddenly突然；deeply强烈地；carefully小心谨慎地；purposely故意地。根据“Iapologizedtoherbutnothingseemedto___5___.”我向她道歉但是不起作用，可知两人深深的伤害了彼此。根据题意，故选B。14.考查动词辨析。句意：我们深深地伤害了彼此的感情，我不知道该如何解决这个问题。Fix修理，修复；cause引起；lookat看着；checkinto调查。根据“Iapologizedtoher”我向她道歉。可知作者想解决这个问题。根据题意，故选A。15.考查动词辨析。句意：我向她道歉，但是似乎没有任何作用。appear出现，显现；work工作；remain仍然；stop停止。根据“Iapologizedtoherbut”中“but”转折，表示她的道歉不起作用。根据题意，故选B。16.考查名词辨析。句意：我曾经有过同样的经历，这给了我一些教训。experience经验；question问题；sense感觉；thought想法。根据第一段描述的内容，可知作者有同样的经历。根据题意，故选A。17.考查动词辨析。句意：被别人误会这提醒了我们是多么容易受到伤害。helping帮助；reminding提醒；testing测试；asking问，要求。根据题意，故选B。18.考查形容词辨析。句意：也许我们不太可能伤害别人，因为我们自己受到了伤害或委屈。pleased高兴的；eager渴望的；likely可能的；willing乐意的。根据题意，故选C。19.考查形容词辨析。句意：我意识到我们并不完美。proud自豪的；honest诚实的；perfect完美的；important重要的。根据“hatit’snotpossibletomeetother’sstandardsallthetime”不可能总是符合别人的标准。可知，我们不是完美的。根据题意，故选C。20.考查副词辨析。句意：而且当我们不能满足自己的标准时也很痛苦。when当…时候；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。When引导时间状语从句。根据题意，故选A。21.考查动词辨析。句意：我一直希望我不会把它推到下一个层次。push推；throw扔；take带走；lift举起。根据“thatis,totheworsesituation”也就是说，更糟糕的状况。可知作者不想将事情推至更糟糕的境地。根据题意，故选A。22.考查名词辨析。句意：宽恕似乎是解决我们犯下的错误循环的关键。Respect尊重；Confidence自信；Freedom自由；Forgiveness宽恕，原谅。根据下文“Weneedforgivenessinourlives”我们的生活需要宽恕。根据题意，故选D。23.考查连词辨析。句意：我们的生活需要宽恕，因为当问题不能立即解决时，这是使事情变得更好的唯一方法。but但是；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据句意，前后为因果关系。根据题意，故选B。24.考查动词辨析。句意：现在我所能做的就是希望我们的伤口能愈合。prove证明；forget忘记；hope希望；agree同意。根据“Itrustthatforgivenesscanmakeabigdifferenceinourlives”我相信宽恕可以改变我们的生活。可知作者期盼他们之间的关系会有改善。根据题意，故选C。25.考查名词辨析。句意：我们的友谊足够强大，可以克服阻碍我们前进的困难。friendship友谊；feeling感觉；reaction反应；power力量。根据题意，故选A。【名师点睛】1.

首先要做的肯定是通读全文，了解大意，不要急于把我们能想到的单词填上去，先大致浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想，一篇短文中有许多空格，使文章不完整。所以，必须先通读全文1-2遍，尽力做到基本了解文章的主题句。注意文章提到的人物（who）、事物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、及过程（how）。切记不要看一句，做一句。3.

在遇到我们不会的小题时，将给出的四个答案一个一个代入文章当中，看语句是否通顺，排除错误，确定答案，答题时应考虑一下命题人的意图，四种供选择的答案有何区别？每一小题考什么？明显错误的答案或不可能的首先剔除，这样可能一下子就化难为易了。有时也可能有两个答案一时难确定，如果近义词就要注意细微的区别，推敲琢磨一下，注意词的搭配和习惯用法。4.

在我们确定好所有答案后我们再次通读全文，仔细比对答案是否合理，语句是否通顺，最后可用铅笔把选的词写在空格处，把短文从头到尾细读一遍，这时凭自己的语言知识和语感可感知全文是否流畅通顺。三、阅读理解18.FITNESS

CENTREThefitnesscentreoffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.ActivitiesforMonday12July,2017:Learntoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10am.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don’tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson.Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.ComealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilaratinghourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenurseryandtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatrack-suitorsomethingsimilar.Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00—2:00pm)foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmat(垫子)forfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.FamilyShootaround.10:00-5:30pm.FamilyShootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.TherearenofullcourtgamesduringFamilyShootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.21.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.

From10:00amto10:30am.

B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.

From1:00pmto2:00pm.

D.From10:00amto5:30pm.22.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.Lunchtimeyoga.

B.LearntoswimC.Women’saerobics.

D.FamilyShootaround.23.Whatisthecommonrequirementoftheactivities?A.

Theyneedtosignin.B.

Theyneedtobringsomething.C.

Theyneedtobookinadvance.D.

Theyneedtobecomeamember.参考答案：21-23BAB 19.Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationin