2021年湖北省鄂州市樊口中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省鄂州市樊口中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_______success!Pityyouweren’tthere．A．a；a

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：B2.Thereisstrongevidence______theabsenceofregulationsincreasestheprobabilitythatsomewebsitesstealandselltheirusers’personalinformation.A.where

B.that

C.how

D.because参考答案：B3.Howcanthegovernment_______thewishesofitspeople?A.disagree

B.miss

C.ignore

D.dislike参考答案：D略4.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemightastry

D.Mightsheastry参考答案：A解析：此题考查了让步状语从句的倒装句。其结构为“表语（或谓语等）+as+主语+谓语等”，我们可以转化为Althoughshemighttry，对于特殊的句型我们要进行记忆。5.Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjobthatherealized

greatchallengeshewouldfaceinhisfuturelife.A．What

B.how

C.which

D.that参考答案：A6.The2012NobelPrizeinLiterature_____toMoYan,Chinesewriter,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned

B.distributed

C.awarded

D.went参考答案：D7.—Shallwegoandhaveapicnicattheweekend?—______.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,theremightbeacoldfrontbythen．A.Whynot

B.Wecanwait

C.No,let'snot

D.Itdepends参考答案：D8.______,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.

A.Beingill

B.Histobeill

C.Heisill

D.Hebeingill

参考答案：D9.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined参考答案：D10.—Hello.CanIspeaktoMr.Brown?—I'msorry,butitis3weeks___heworkedhere．

A．before

B．since

C．after

D．while

参考答案：B考查连词。“It’s+时间段since+主语+一般过去时”为固定句式。语境为：他在这里工作已经有3个星期了。11.Onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearer

thetrappedminers.A.suspended B.subscribedC.sustained D.suspected参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援者越来越近，这唯一的希望支撑着深陷井下的矿工们（生存的信念）。A.suspended悬挂；B.subscribed订阅；C.sustained维持，支撑；D.suspected怀疑。分析句子可知，thattherescuersweregettingnearer为同位语从句解释说明hope内容，根据语境，希望支撑着矿工，故选C。12.Look,it’ssoamazing!Thewingsofthemodelplanemadebytheboyare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：b略13.Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl'ssadstory,Itriedto_____mysympathybyholdingherhandfirmly.A.improve

B.convey

C.confirm

D.resist参考答案：B略14.

–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.

--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查动词的时态。－如果交通不是那么繁忙，我６点前就能回来了．－太遗憾了！Tina曾经来过这儿看你．本题测试动词的时态的用法。根据句意，Tina现已离开，因此要用过去时。15.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI

findsparetime.A.will

B.might

C.may

D.can参考答案：D30.Ontheoppositewall

onemap

dozensofpictures.A.Ishanging;aswellas B.Arehung;togetherwithC.Ishanged;with D.Hang;including参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbeginto1_____ourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?Despitehuge2_____incultures,heroesaroundtheworld3_____shareanumberofsimilarcharacteristicsthatinstructand4_____people.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowill5_____Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.Heroesservepowersorprinciples6_____thanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedby7_____.Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewho8_____arealherowillexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whatarethey9_____toliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybe10_____personsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemore11_____?Heroescanmakethingschange12_____.Theyhavea13_____fromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.They14_____newpossibilities.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithattractivepersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbe15_____andthevisionuncertain.1.A.laugh

B.question

C.ask

D.think2.A.differences

B.similarities

C.changes

D.suggestions3.A.common

B.ordinary

C.generally

D.general4.A.frighten

B.surprise

C.damage

D.inspire5.A.listen

B.enjoy

C.ignore

D.hate6.A.poorer

B.smaller

C.larger

Dlower7.A.parents

B.children

C.neighborsD.ordinaries8.A.imitate

B.dislike

C.think

D.select9.A.bored

B.willing

C.hopeless

D.doubtful10.A.admiring

B.selfish

C.famous

D.careless11.A.dreadful

B.meaningful

C.useful

D.thankful12.A.luckily

B.beautifully

C.quickly

D.awfully13.A.vision

B.stand

C.step

D.climb14.A.recover

B.create

C.instruct

D.lighten15.A.certain

B.stable

C.weak

D.slow参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.

Formostpeople，below—freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise，butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople．Minutesafterthecalendartickedovertothispast2014NewYear’sEve，Fyodorovsetoffonasolo，out—and—backmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianvillageofOymyakon，completingthe26．2-milecourse-hisfirstmarathon-injustoverfivehours．Duringtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslowas-38oC．Andthatwasjustthewayhewantedit．“Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe，namingthemselves‘thecoldest’，likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28oC．’’FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes．“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight．OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere．Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?’’Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplacesontheplanet，anditsrecord-lowtemperatureof-68oC,recordedin1933，istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabitedplaceonEarth．TheaverageJanuarytemperatureintheareais-50oC．NotonlydidFyodorovfinishthemarathoninhighspirits，buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehetriesit．“IreallywanttoorganizenextOymyakonmarathoninJanuarywhentheairgoesdownto-50oCor-60oC，”hesaid．Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold—weatherathleticchallengelikethis．InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathonthathementioned，theAntarcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary，takingrunnersonanout—and—backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation．AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheld一80Fdegreessouthsince2006．41．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howcoldistoocoldforanicerunner

B．SportsincoldareasoftheworldC．WhereiSittoocoldforhumans

D．TheAntarcticIceMarathon42．WhatdoesFyodorovthinkabouttheNorthPoleMarathon?A．Therunnersaretooslow．

B．Thedistanceisalittleshorter．C．Itisnotcoldenough．

D．Itsetanewworldrecordofmarathon．43．WhydidFyodorovplanhismarathoninOymyakon?A．BecauseOymyakonisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld．B．BecauseFyodorovismorepopularinOymyakon．C．BecauseFyodorovlovesOymyakonandplanstolivethere．D．BecauseOymyakonhasthebestrouteforamarathon．44．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.A．AntarcticaMarathonisheldinRussiaeveryyearB．theIceMarathonisthecoldestmarathonintheworldC．similarmarothonstakeplaceincoldpartsoftheworldD．FyodorovareplanninganAntarcticaMarathon45．Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthearticlecomefrom?A．Health

B．EducationC．Culture

D．Sports参考答案：ACACD19.MassachusettstodaylooksnothinglikeitdidwhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrived.Backinthe17thcentury,forestblanketedtheland.Today,roadsandtownscovermuchofthearea.Butthepastisnotdeadandgone.Justanhour’sdrivefromBostonliesPlimothPlantation.

Thereyou’llexperiencethe17thcenturylifefromthedaysofthePilgrims(清教徒移民).YoucanlookinthePilgrims’homes,watchthewaytheycook,andaskthemabouttheirdailylives.Youcanevenhelpthembuildhousesorworkinthefields.

WhenyouarriveatPlimoth,youaregreetedwith“Howdoyoufare?”insteadof“Howareyou?”Inthislivinghistoryplantation,actorsportray(扮演)realpeopleof17th-centuryPlymouth.Eachactorhastakentheidentityofsomeonefromthatperiod.

AlltheactorsspeakthelanguageofShakespeare.They’rehappytotalkaboutthehardshipsoftheirlivesorjustsharethegossipoftheday.Butdon’ttrytodiscussmoderntopics.Theywon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout!

Infall,youcanenjoyaharvestdinnerverysimilartothefirstThanksgiving.You’lldinewithyourhandslikePilgrims.You’llfindnopepperonthetable.Thisexpensivespicewasusedonlysparingly(节俭地)incooking.You’llfindnolast-course“dessert,”either.Atthetime,peopleatesweetdishesrightalongwiththemeal.

Cranberrieswereonthemenuthenandstillaretoday.AshortdistancefromPlimoth,youcanvisitCranberryWorld.Atthisuniquemuseum,you’llseehowcranberriesareharvestedandcantastedifferentcranberryproducts.Ofcourse,thefirstThanksgivingincludednotonlythePilgrims,butalsotheirWampanoagguests.IfyouwanttofindoutsomethingabouttheWampanoag,exploreare-createdWampanoagHomeSite.ItisjustashortwalkfromPlimoth.StepintotheNativeAmericanhomeandenteradifferentworld.NativeAmeric