2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市龙潭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市龙潭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldgiveclear________foreverypracticeexercise.A.instructions

B.advice

C.direction

D.lines参考答案：A2.Thereason________hegaveforhisabsenceis________hewasdrunken.A．why;that

B．because;thatC．that;because

D．that;that参考答案：D[考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他给出的缺席的原因就是他喝多了。reason在定语从句中作宾语指物，用that；后面根据句意“……原因”用来解释主语内容用that。]3.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.withwhich

D.onwhom参考答案：B略4.Undergoodtreatment,Linderisbeginningto_____andwillsoonrecover.

A.turnup

B.pickout

C.pickup

D.showup参考答案：C5.Howpeoplewishtheirlifecouldreturnto_______aftertheearthquake！A.ordinary

B.normal

C.usual

D.common参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词common普通的，寻常的---可以这样理哪里都可以看到的，满大街都是的。usual通常的,平常的;惯常的----可以这样理昨天是这样，前天是这样，大前天也是这样。ordinary:通常的,平常的----可以这样理东西分3种,好的一般的差的而ordinary就是其中的那个“一般的”,它可能不常见它可能不寻常，但它是一般的，不是好的，不是坏的，只是大路货。normal:正常的,正规的,标准的----正常的状态，标准的，常态(人的精神,身体)正常发育的；本句是固定搭配returntonormal回归正常。句意：在地震以后，人们多么希望能回归正常生活啊!6.Itwascommandedthattheinjured____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend参考答案：B7.Bob______alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略8.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A

this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B9.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D略10.Hundredsofbrightlycolor1edballoonswere_______andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.comeup B.takenup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：D11.32．—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C略12.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust______atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover参考答案：B略13.——Haveyoufinished_____thebook?

——Notyet.I’lltry_____ittoyoubeforeFriday.

A．reading,returning

B．toread,toreturn

C．reading,toreturn

D.toread,returning参考答案：C略14.WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,in__________carwehadtravelledhomeontherainynight.A.which

B.whomC.that

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很感激Mr.Marks，在雨夜我们是坐他的车回家的。此处Mr.Marks是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做car的定语，故答案为D.15.ItisthesecondtimethatI____inShanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI____herelasttime.Awent;hadleft

Bhadbeen;left

Chave;hadleft

Dhavebeen;left参考答案：D16._______isnodoubt_______ShanghaiBookTraderswillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofShanghai.A.It;that B.There;whatC.There;that D.It;what参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问上海书展将会为上海的发展做出越来越大的贡献。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问……。故选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johnwasveryshy.Hehatedbeingwithothersandalwayskeptquiet,

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whatmighthappenifheopenedhismouth.Oneday,whensomepeoplewerevisiting,Johnfeltsoashamedthathe

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inabedroom.Suddenly,alittleelf(小精灵)cametohim.Theelfshouted

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,“Please!Stopscreaming(尖叫)likethat.”Theboywas

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.Heforgothisshynessandasked,“Whoscreamed?”“Isthereanyoneelsehere?”Theboylookedaround.Theywere

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.“

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Ineversayanything,”hereplied,tryingto

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himself.“HowcanIshoutwithoutopeningmymouth?”Thentheelf’s

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changedfromangertosurprise.“Don’tyouknow?Nobodytoldyouthatyoureyes,yourhandsandyourwholebody

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allthetime?”Theelfbeganto

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thateachpartofthebodyspeaksitsown

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anddoessowithoutstoppingandhoweach

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wemakesayssomething.TheelfgaveJohnalittlebottleanddroppedsomemagicwaterintohis

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andtoldhim,“Now,you’llhearwithyourearswhatpeoplearesayingwithoutopeningtheirmouth.”Itwas

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.Hecouldhearhoweveryone

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twoorthreeconversations,evenwhencompletelysilent.Butwhatsurprisedhimmostwasonhisbirthdaywhenhemetashygirl.Hismagicearscouldhearherloud

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,“Idon’twanttobehere!Idon’twanttoplaywithanyone!”Johnwetthegirl’searswithsomemagicdropsfromhisbottle.Together,theysetoutto

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whichgesturestomaketoensuretheirbodieswerequieterandmorepleasant.Andthey

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thatsmiling,lookingintopeople’seyesand

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saying“Hello”meanttheirbodiesstoppedyelling,andsotheybecame

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children.36.A.imagining B.fearing C.expecting D.reporting37.A.hid B.played C.dreamed D.prepared38.A.proudly B.nervously C.angrily D.hopelessly39.A.worried B.shocked C.determined D.disappointed40.A.alone B.lonely C.strange D.special41.A.If B.So C.Although D.But42.A.teach B.protect C.excuse D.enjoy43.A.theory B.argument C.method D.attitude44.A.talk B.act C.lie D.move45.A.admit B.explain C.suggest D.comment46.A.function B.character C.concern D.language47.A.expression B.sentence C.gesture D.performance48.A.ears B.eyes C.hands D.mouth49.A.boring B.challenging C.surprising D.frightening50.A.pickedup B.movedup C.putup D.keptup51.A.cries B.tears C.laughs D.jokes52.A.control B.explore C.turnto D.lookat53.A.proved B.discovered C.promised D.remembered54.A.suddenly B.clearly C.finally D.politely55.A.helpful B.useful C.cheerful D.regretful参考答案：36-40BACBA

41-45DCDAB46-50DCACD

51-55ABBDC三、阅读理解18.

MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.51．Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A．learnedalotatschool

B．heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC．hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafety

D．heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys52．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?

a.Hebecameaminer.

b.Heworkedasaprinter.

c.Hegotintodebts.

d.Hisfatherdied.

e.Hebecameafull-timewriter.

F.Hejoinedthearmy.A.a—d—b—c—e—f

B.d—b—f—a—e—c

C.d—a—f—e—b—c

D.c—b—d—f—e—a53．Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain_______.A．firstworkedasaprinter

B．didmanykindsofworkC．wrotestoriesinthebeginning

D.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine54．FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain_______.A．hadahappychildhood

B．wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC．wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoung

D．livedapleasantlife55．Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain_______.

A.becameawhiteman

B.wasinlowspirits

C.likedtobuyallkindsofclothes

D.hadnothingon参考答案：略19.Mydadisthekindofparentthatexpectsmybest.HewouldneverbeangryifIfailedatsomethingaslongasItired.Heneverchangeshismindafterhemakesit,whichsometimesmakeshimseemtoostubborn.Mydad’sstrictnesscomesfromthewayhewasraised.Hegrewupworkinglonghoursonhisfamilyfarm.Hisdadwasbad-tempered,andhewouldgetangryenoughtothrowwoodenboardsatmydadwhenhedidsomethingwrong.Inhighschool,mydadwokeupatfourinthemorningtogethischores(家务杂事)doneandwalktoschoolsothathewouldmakeittobasketballpracticebyfive.Throughallofthedutiesmydadhadathome,heplayedthreesportsandwenttoschoolontopofit.schoolwouldhavebeeneasy,butmydadhaddyslexia(读写困难)whichmadeitnearlyimpossibleforhimtoread.Sincedyslexiawasn’trecognizedbackthen,everyteachermydadhadpassedalongthinkingthathewasjustunabletolearn.Mydadstruggledinschooluntiloneteachertookthetimetositdownandteachhimhowtoreadandwrite.Thebestpartaboutmydadishisattitudetowarddailylife.eventhoughhelikesthingsonceright,healsoknowshowgotowiththeflowandhaveagoodtime.Mydaddoesn’tworryaboutthingshecan’tcontrol.Whenhecomeshomefromaterribledayatwork,