2022年河北省保定市祁州镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省保定市祁州镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真实世界。”mustn’t禁止，不允许；won’t不愿意，具有主观性；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。2.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Jack.---___.A.It’smypleasure

B.NottomentionitC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C3.Thereportaimstoexplainhowtheseconclusions______.A.werereached

B.hadbeenreached

C.havereached

D.hadreached参考答案：A4.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略5.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略6.Actually，theLondonOlympicParkisbuilt_____________thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．why参考答案：C7.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C略8.---Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.---OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken参考答案：C9.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：D考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句becauseJackcamelateforschool，故选that。句意：是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的？【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】10.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_______hedoesitpersonally.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.unless参考答案：D11.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment参考答案：D12.____Aristotle,weare____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.Inviewof;which

B.Basedon;when

C.Intermsof;who

D.Accordingto;what参考答案：D13.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast_____________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C略14.

.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended

参考答案：C解析：主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非谓语动词作伴随状语。15.Itisclearthat________littlemoneytheinventionwillbringhimcanhardlysupportsolarge________company.A．/;the

B．a;theC．a;/

D．the;a参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：很显然，这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。money后有定语从句修饰，故此处用the表示特指。第二空处是so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词结构。故答案选D项。16.Theastronautsweresostruckby_______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsof

picturesin_______space.A.the;

/

B.the;

the

C./;

the

D./;

/参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManyTuesdaymornings，Ihavecoffeewithmyfather.Althoughmyfatherisamanoffewwords，Ireally36_____thetimealonewithhim.OnerecentTuesday，Ifounditabit37_____whenIrangthedoorbell，nooneseemedtobehome.Iclimbedinthroughthewindow，noticingthelightsthatshonefromthekitchen，and38_____thatmydadmustbethere，buthewasn’t.I39_____throughhishome，checkingeveryroom.Itriednotto40_____.Yet，upstairs，downstairs，noDadanywhere.Iwasworried.41_____，myfatherwasseventy-oneyearsold.Anythingcouldhavehap-penedtohim.Then，Igotinmycaranddrovetomymother’saerobics(有氧运动）class.Onthedrive，Ithoughtalotaboutmyfatherandour42_____together.Suddenly，Iwasthreeyearsoldandhewas43_____meuptothelivingroomwindowtoseetheChristmaslights.Inhis44_____，Iwassafeandsecure.Atageten，heusedtowakemeupwithwarmbreakfastinbed.ThenIwastwelveandmydadwas45_____allthekidsatmybirthdaypartywithhismagictricks.Iwasso46_____ofmyfatherforbeingso47_____andtalented.He’dmademypartya48_____.AsIenteredmymother’sclass，Iwasnervous.Mymomlookedatmein49_____.“Mom，where’sDad?”Iasked.“He’sworkinginthe50_____onthesideofthehouse!”sheanswered.AndIhurriedtomycarand51_____backtotheyard.“Hey，Dad!”Iyelledoutandtoldhimaboutmyfearsofthelasthalfhour.Mydad52_____laughinghistypicallaughthatwasalways53_____.IwassothankfulthatIstillhadmydaddy.Andso，asI54_____thedoortomyfather’shouse，wewentinsideforourusualcupofcoffee.Thanks，Daddy，forallthe55_____andmoreimportantly，forallyourlove.36AdislikeBshareCgetDenjoy37AdangerousBunusualCjoyfulDrelaxing38.A.decidedBhopedCtreatedDwondered39.A.livedBpulledChurriedDcame40AcryBpanicCbelieveDconfirm41.A.AboveallB.InallC.AfterallD.Forall42AjourneyBfamilyCinterestDhistory43AholdingBpickingC.cailingDbringing44AheartBchestCeyesDarms45AamazingBcheatingCinvitingDproviding46.A.sureBawareCproudDafraid47AhonestBspecialCluckyDpractical48AfeastBprizeCsecretDsuccess49AangerBworryC

sorrowDsurprise50.A.yardBkitchenCroomDhome51.A.foughtBracedClookedDfled52.A.keptBrememberedCbeganDstopped53.A.bitterBsimpleCfamiliarDtight54AclosedBunlockedCkickedDknocked55AmemoriesBchancesCassistanceDadvice参考答案：36-40DBACB

41-45CDADA

46-50CBDDA

51-55BCCBA三、阅读理解18.

Onedarkandstormynight,anelderlymanandhiswifeenteredthehallofasmallhotelinPhiladelphia,hopingtogetshelterforthenight.

Theclerk,afriendlymanwithabeautifulsmile,explainedthattherewerethreeconferencesintown.

"Allofourroomsaretaken,"theclerksaid,"butIcan'tsendanicecouplelikeyouintotherainatoneo'clockinthemorning.

Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?It'snotasuite,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight."Thecoupleagreed.

Astheelderlymanpaidthebillthenextmorning,hetoldtheclerk,"YouarethekindofpersonwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotelintheUnitedStates.

MaybesomedayI’llbuildoneforyou."Theclerklookedatthemandsmiled.

Thethreeofthemhadagoodlaugh.

Twoyearspassed.

Theclerkhadalmostforgottentheincidentwhenhereceivedaletterfromtheelderlyman;askingtheclerktopayhimavisit.

TheelderlymanmethiminNewYork,andledhimtothecornerof.1heFifthAvenueand34thStreet.

Hethenpointedtoagreatnewbuildingthere,areddishstoneonewithwatchtowersthrustinguptothesky,andtoldtheclerkthatitwasthehotelhehadjustbuiltforhimtomanage.

ThatwonderfulbuildingwastheoriginalWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.

AndthisyoungclerkwhosenameswasGeorgeC.

Boldtneverforesawthereturnofeventsthatwouldleadhimintothemanagerofoneoftheworld'smostattractivehotels.41.Whentheelderlycoupleleftthehotel,they

A.tookwhattheysaidasajoke

B.wantedtobuildthesamehotelinthefuture

C.hopedthattheclerkwouldreplacethebossofthehotel

D.

thoughttheclerkwastalentedinmanaginghotels42.

Whydidtheelderlymanbuildahotelfortheclerk?

A.Hewasgratefultotheclerk.

B.Theyhadabetatfirst.

C.

Hewantedtopleasetheclerk.

D.

Hewantedtosellthehotel.43.Accordingtothetext,theclerk

A.

helpedthecouplebecausehethoughttheywerepoor

B.hopedthattheoldcouplecouldgivehimalargeamountofmoney

C.

didn'texpecttoreceivethingsinreturnfromtheoldcouple.

D.

becamerich,thankstohisownefforts44.

Fromthetext,wecaninferthat

A.

anybodycanbeasuccessfulmanager

B.

oldpeoplearealwaysveryrich

C.

goodluckisalwayswaitingforluckypeople

D.

kindnesscanbringagoodreturn45.Whatdoyouthinkoftheclerk?

A.

Hewaswillingtohelp.

B.

Hewasveryattractive.

C.Hetriedtomakemoneyforhishotel.

D.

Helikedmakingfriends.参考答案：DACDA19.Waterisanecessityoflife.Rain,especially,helpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Buttoomuchrain,especiallyincities,canleadtoflooding.Thatcancausewastewatersystemstooverflowandsendpollutantsintoriversandotherwaterways.Tofighttheproblem,severalcitiesintheUnitedStatesarestartingprogramslikerooftopgardens.AteamattheUniversityoftheDistrictofColumbiainthenation'scapitalhascreatedagardenonthetopofoneschoolbuilding.Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime.ArchitectDavidBellhasdesignedfive"greenroofs"fortheuniversity.Hesaysheisexcitedabouttheprojectbecause"itmeantdoingsomethingmorethanjustdealingwithstormwatermanagement.Ittookadvantageofaresourceabovethecityandtheseflatroofsthataren'tdoinganythingreallybecamesomethingthatwasabouturbanagriculture."Rainwateriscollectedinlargecontainersandsentthroughasystemthatwaterstherooftopgarden.Theroofisfilledwithgreenlifethatappealstoinsects.Incities,“youdon'thavethatmanyspacestochoosefromandsorooftopsarejust(unused)space,"saysCaitlinArlotta.Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram.Theprojectispartofaresearchprogramtoseewhichplantsdowellonrooftops.Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces."Wealsohaveourownfarmexperiments,"Arlottasaid.

“Withineachofthosegrowingsystems,wewanttobeabletotellpeoplewhichsortsofthesecropsgrowthebest."SandyFarberBandierhelpsrunUDC'sMasterGardenerprogram.ItseekstoimprovecitiesandmakethembeautifulbytrainingpeopletobecomeMasterGardeners.Shesaysshe'sbeensurprisedbythegarden'soutput.”Mybiggestsurprisewasthatweproduced4,250poundsofproducethefirstyearandwasabletospreadthattopeopleinneed."ShealsolikesbeingabletoshowpeoplewholiveinD.C.andothersbeyondthenation'scapitalwhatandhowfoodcanbegrownonarooftop.“Thisisthefutureforfood.Yougrowithere,youprepareitinacommercialkitchen,youdistributethroughfarmersmarkets,foodtrucks,andthenyourecycle."12.Whatdoweknowabouttherooftopgardens?A.Rooftopgardensareverycommoninaverageneighborhoods.B.Therearemanysortsofplantstherewhichhelptakeinrainwater.C.They'replayinganimportantroleinthecity'sfoodsupply.D.Rooftopgardensarenomorethancontainerstocollectrainwater.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Rooftopscanofferenoughspacetoplantcrops.B.Manyplantslikestrawberriescangrowwellonrooftops.C.SomeunivercitystudentsareparticipatingintheUrbanAgricultureprogram.D.Theplantsinrooftopgardensareattractivetomanyinsects.14.HowdoesSandyFarberBandierfeelaboutthefutureofrooftopgardens?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Ambiguous.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RainwaterNecessityforPlantLifeB.GreenRoofs-TheFutureofUrbanAgricultureC.TheUnitedStates'AgricultureProgramD.RooftopGardens-FoodParadise参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B【分析】。本文是说明文，介绍的美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime.”可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的...CaitlinArlotta.Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram...“Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces."Wealsohaveourownfarmexperiments,"。可知，凯特琳·阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划的学生。“研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西