2021-2022学年山西省大同市鸦儿崖中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省大同市鸦儿崖中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.OurEnglishteacherhasjustgota,_________you’dcallit,err…apocketdictionary.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D2.—He’sgotourtickets.

—That’sgood.I_______afraidthathe_______them.

A.am;hasforgotten

B.am;willforget

C.was;forget

D.was;hadforgotten参考答案：D3.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．

A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageof

C．getridof

D．takechargeof参考答案：A略4.Notonlyisthetoiletpaperusedtowipeawaygermsfromthescreen,butitalsoincludesinformationaboutWiFiandatravelapp,calledjspeak,

appealingfunctionfeaturesvoicetranslation.A.what B.how C.which D.whose参考答案：D5.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.

A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet参考答案：C略6.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”

. A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying参考答案：C考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。7.WeareconfidentthatthesteptheChinesegovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis______ofgreatsignificance.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.one参考答案：D8.Davidcouldn'ttell_______fromfarawaywhetherthegreentrafficlightmeantgoingstraightorturningleft.A.onpurpose B.atrandom C.inshort D.forsure参考答案：D略9..---Mary,doyoumindmywearingyournewLiningsportsshoes?

---_____,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido.

D.Comeon参考答案：C略10.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which参考答案：C11.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s

I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：D四个选项分别表示为什么、什么时候、那一个和什么，这里关系代词为do的逻辑宾语，故选D，那是我有钱后要做的事。12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers

alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.

did

B.do

C.

haddone

D.

havebeendoing参考答案：D略13.LiuFangisacompanyCEOnow,butshe____asateacherinamiddleschoolforthreeyears．

A．worked

B．hasworked

C．works

D．hadworked参考答案：A略14.Ineedn’thavebeeninsuchahurry.TheflighttoHongKong_____duetothetyphoon.

A.hascancelled

B.wascancelled

C.willbecanceling

D.hadcancelled参考答案：B考查时态语态。句意：我本不需要那么着急，由于台风的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。从前面needn’thavedone本不需要做，但是却做了，这是对过去的虚拟。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已经发生，说明过去的一种事实，用一般过去时，用被动语态是因为航班是被取消。故B正确。10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.Awhen

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B16._______workdidwehavetodothatweweresoexhausted.A.Toomuch

B.Somuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.JustlistenIsuspectthatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten．JustlistenPerhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisour

36，andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromthe

37．Whenpeoplearetalking，there’snoneedtodoanythingbut

38

them．Justtakethem

39．Listentowhatthey’resaying．Careaboutit．Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthan

40it．Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshe

41

totellherstory，peopleoften

42

totellherthattheyhadoncehadsomethingjustlikewhathappenedtoher．Subtly，herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves．43

shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople．Itwasjusttoo

44．Weconnectthroughlistening．Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand．wemovethe

45

ofattentiontoourselves．Butwhenwelisten，theyknowwecare．Ihaveeverlearnedto

46

tosomeonecryingbyjustlistening．intheolddaysIusedtoreachforthetissues(纸巾)

47

Irealizedthatpassingapersonatissuemaybejustanotherwaytoshutthem

48，totakethemoutoftheir

49

ofsadnessandpainNowIjustlisten．Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmethere

50

them．This

51

thinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn．ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeen

52

sinceIwasveryyoungatschool．Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretoo53

tospeakordidnotknowtheanswer．Alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmore

54

toconnectthanthemostwell-intentioned

55．36．A．introduction

B.instruction

C.attention

D.relaxation37．A．head

B.memory

C.mind

D.heart38．A．talkto

B.listento

C.objectto

D.stickto39．A．in

B.up

C.off

D.away40．A．denying

B.rememberingC.questioning

D.understanding41．A．managed

B.tried

C.hoped

D.expected42．A．encouraged

B.interrupted

C.discouraged

D.urged43．A．Eventually

B.Immediately

C.Completely

D.Especially44．A．impolite

B.meaningless

C.lonely

D.selfish45．A．middle

B.focus

C.center

D.choice46．A．respond

B.compare

C.link

D.regret47．A．unless

B.if

C.until

D.when48．A．down

B.away

C.in

D.off49．A．experiment

B.mixture

C.judgment

D.experience50．A．with

B.against

C.for

D.among51．A．complex

B.simple

C.complicated

D.single52．A．mentioned

B.published

C.taught

D.proved53．A．shy

B.greedy

C.active

D.proud54．A．strength

B.energy

C.power

D.force55．A．gestures

B.praise

C.criticism

D.words

参考答案：36-40CDBAD

41-45BBACB

46-50ACADA

51-55BCACD三、阅读理解18.Manykidsstarthummingtuneslike“Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStar”astheirfirstsongs,butNygelWitherspoonwasanexception.HepreferredFinnishcomposerJeanSibelius’sViolinConcertoinDMinor.SowhenNygelWitherspoonbegantohumtheverydifficultconcerto(协奏曲),hisfamilyguessedthatheshouldhavemusiclessons.Hewas,however,just3yearsold.“Hewascalm,withanabilitytofocus.”recalledDavidHolmes,Witherspoon’scello(大提琴)teacherfromage3tol6.Witherspoonisafamiliarnameinhishometown.Hehasinheritedhistalentfrombothsidesofhisfamily,includinghisaunt,thelatejazzvocalistShirleyWitherspoon.The17-year-olddoesn’tseehimselfascompetitive.“Ithinkit’smoreimportantforstudentstohaveasupportiveenvironmentthanacompetitiveone;”hesaid.“It’sgreattohaveasupportsystem,whereyoucanbeyourselfandimproverightalongwithothersdoingthesamething.”Witherspoon’sloveofmusicblossomedasheattendedviola(中提琴)lessonswitholdersiblings.Theirteacher,DavidFrance,noticedthatthelittleboywasasponge(海绵).“He’dabsorbeverythingtheydid.”Francesaid.Witherspoonwasgivenaboxviolin,buthewantedtoplay“thebigone”—thecello.Heloveditssizeandtone.That’swhenhewasmatchedwithhisteacherHolmes.Witherspoon’sdriveisinspiredbytheconnectionmusicprovides.Herecalledthatheandhissiblingsperformedasachambertrio(室内乐三重奏)attheirgrandmother’snursinghome.Thepositivereactionfromresidentsgavehimmotivation.“It’ssoimportant,whetherit’ship-hoporclassical,”hesaid.“Musicistheuniversallanguage.Itconnectsallofus.”4.HowwasWitherspoondifferentfromotherkidswhenhewas3?A.Hebegantoteachhimselfmusic.B.HewasabletohumverydifficulttunesC.HehadalreadymadeuphismindtolearnviolinD.Hecouldalreadyplaythesongshe’dheard.5.WhatdoesWitherspoonthinkisimportantformusiclearners?A.Practicinghard.B.Beingverycompetitive.C.Beinginasupportiveenvironment.D.Havingagoodteacherfromanearlyage.6.WhatisFrance’simpressionofWitherspoon?A.Heisafastlearner. B.Heisacreativeplayer.C.Heworksveryhard. D.Heisopen-minded.7.WhatisthemainpurposeofthelasttwoParagraphs?A.TocompareWitherspoon’sperformancewithhissiblings.B.Toshowthatmotivationplaysabigroleinmusicstudies.C.Tostressthatmusicconnectspeople.D.ToshowhowstudyingmusichelpedWitherspoonovercomedifficulties.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了NygelWitherspoon从小到大对音乐的天赋以及他对音乐的认识：他认为音乐把人们联系在一起。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中SowhenNygelWitherspoonbegantohumtheverydifficultconcerto(协奏曲),hisfamilyguessedthatheshouldhavemusiclessons.Hewas,however,just3yearsold.因此，当NygelWitherspoon开始哼唱这首非常难的协奏曲时，他的家人认为他应该上音乐课。然而，他只有3岁。可知，Witherspoon与众不同的是当他3岁时就能哼唱非常难的协奏曲。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ithinkit’smoreimportantforstudentstohaveasupportiveenvironmentthanacompetitiveone;”hesaid.“It’sgreattohaveasupportsystem,whereyoucanbeyourselfandimproverightalongwithothersdoingthesamething.”他说：“我认为对学生来说，一个支持性的环境比一个竞争性的环境更重要。有一个支持系统是很好的，在那里你可以做你自己，和做同样事情的人一起进步。”可知，Witherspoon认为对于音乐学习者来说，有一个支持性的环境是很重要的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Theirteacher,DavidFrance,noticedthatthelittleboywasasponge(海绵).他们的老师，DavidFrance注意到这个小男孩是一块海绵。以及第七段中“He’dabsorbeverythingtheydid.”Francesaid.France说：“他会吸收他们所做的一切。”可知，France认为Witherspoon能很快学习到教的东西，因此他是一个快速的学习者。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Witherspoon’sdriveisinspiredbytheconnectionmusicprovides.Witherspoon的动力来自音乐提供的联系。Thepositivereactionfromresidentsgavehimmotivation.居民们的积极反应给了他动力。以及最后一段“It’ssoimportant,whetherit’ship-hoporclassical,”hesaid.“Musicistheuniversallanguage.Itconnectsallofus.”“这很重要，不管是嘻哈还是古典音乐，”他说。“音乐是全世界的语言。它连接着我们所有人。”可知，由Witherspoon的话中可以发现最后两段的写作目的是谓语强调音乐把人们联系在一起。故选C项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RandyGrimbroughthomehisfirststraydog（流浪狗）whenhewasonly5yearsold.Thefearthathesawintheeyesofthatfirstdog-eventuallyreplacedbygratitudeandlove-movedGrimsodeeplythatevenatthatyoungageheknewhehadfoundhislife’swork.In1998,GrimformedanonprofitgroupcalledStrayRescue.Thegroup’sgoal：tosaveasmanyofSt.Louis’sstraydogsaspossible.Today,Grimheadsupanorganizationwitha＄3millionannualbudget,astaffofmorethan50paidworkers,thousandsofvolunteers,andawell-equippedshelterthathousesasmanyas200dogs.ThemoneythatsupportsStrayRescuehasbeenraisedthroughdonationsandthroughtheforceofGrim’soutspokenadvocacy（宣传）.Amanwhoseeshimselfasshyisanythingbutthatwhenitcomestospeakingoutfordogs.Theimpacthasbeensignificant.WhiletherearenogoodestimatesastothenumberofstraydogsonthestreetsofSt.Louis,today40%moredogsarebeingpickedupoffthestreetsthanjusttwoyearsago,about98%arenowadoptedintohomes.StrayRescuealsofunds（提供资金）amassiveeducationcampaign.Thegroup’sbill-boards（广告牌）advocatingadoptionandneutering（绝育）ofdogsareeverywhere,asarebrochuresinformingthepublicoffreemedicalcarefordogsandvolunteeropportunitiesatStrayRescue.“Thewholelandscapehaschanged,”saysPamWalker,St.Louiscityhealthdirector.SinceGrim’sinvolvement,shesays,St.Louishasbecomeamodelforgoodpracticesinthearea.OfficialselsewheresometimesaskhowSt.Louisdealswithitsdogproblems.Walkersays，“Myansweris