2021年山东省菏泽市引马中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省菏泽市引马中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---AsI’vetoldyou,neitherhenorIcomefromJapan.---________,neitherofyouareJapanese.A.Thatisallright

B.ThatistosayC.It’shardtosay D.Thatistoobad参考答案：B2.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：C略3.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou__yourillness,ithasabadeffect__you.

A．for;in

B．for;on

C．of;on

D．of;at参考答案：C4.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI

toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.anflying参考答案：c略5.ItisreportedthatacityinItalyintendsto____womenfromwearingminiskirts.A.exhibit

B.promote

C.prohibit

D.convince参考答案：C6.—Wasthesuspectpronouncedguilty?—Yes,thenewevidence______thefirstwitness’story.A.claimed B.confirmedC.declared D.observed参考答案：B7.Ihaveto_______enoughmoneytomakesurethatmysonhasacollegeeducation.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown参考答案：A8.Somepeopletriedtoseparateourcountrybytakingillegalaction,whichdidn’texactly____racialharmony.

A.makeit

B.makefor

C.makeout

D.makeup参考答案：B略9.Beautifulviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften________peopletowritepoems.A.convinced B.inspiredC.induced D.attracted参考答案：Binspire“鼓舞；激励；赋予……灵感”；convince“使信服；使确信”；induce“劝诱；诱导”；attract“吸引”。句意：乡村优美的风景常能赋予人们创作诗歌的灵感。10.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.A.

spared

B.lost

.

Cseparated

D.missed参考答案：C11.Chris,please________ameetingwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manage B.organize C.plan

D.arrange参考答案：D12.

Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.itmakessense

B.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessense

D.dotheymakesense参考答案：B13.Areyouavailable,MrZhang?

Mytimeis________.Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.

Aprecious Bexpensive

Cvaluable Dprevious参考答案：A14.—DoyouknowwhenJim'scoming?—He_____9:00a.m.A.hadsaid

B.says

C.hassaid

D.said

参考答案：D15.Theprinterhaslefttwolinesfromthisparagraph.

A.off

B.out

C.over

D.with参考答案：B16.Jerrydidn’tregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______shecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Madeline’sgrandmawasgoingthroughalot,sothelittlegirlwantedtodosomethingtocheerherup.Shemadeheraspecial____41____andhergrandmalovedit!Fouryearsago,Madeline’sgrandpa____42____unexpectedlyfromheartfailure.MawMaw,Madeline’sgrandma,hadavery____43____timecomingtotearswithlosingherhusbandandherhealthbeganto____44____.Herfamilywerevery____45____.LastyearMadeline’sgrandmareceivedsad____46____justafewweeksbeforeChristmas___47___herthatshehadlungcancer.Shehadquiteajourneyaheadofherandshewouldbealoneforalotofher___48___.Madelinewantedtofindawayto___49___hersweetgrandma’sspiritsandhelphernotfeelso_____50_____.Shethoughthardforsometimeandfinallyhadan_____51_____.Sheaskedto______52______oneofhergrandpa’soldT-shirts.MawMawwas_____53_____aboutwhyshewantedit,butshedidnotask.MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandmaand______54______itwithher.Thewhole______55______stoodaroundtowatchMawMaw______56______herblanket.Shewassoexcitedaboutthehandmade______57______thathersweetgranddaughterhad_______58_______forher.Butshewaspleasantlysurprisedwhen______59______thatherhusband’sshirtwassewnin.“Oh,Madeline!”Shecried.Thenshecoveredtheblanketaroundher.Shewasso_____60_____thatshebegantocry.NowwhenMawMawgoestothedoctorforhertreatments,shewillnotfeelallalone.41.A.shirt

B.blanket

C.scarf

D.overcoat42.A.brokedown

B.turnedup

C.passedaway

D.gotoff43.A.difficult

B.special

C.precious

D.meaningless44.A.jump

B.decrease

C.disappear

D.fail45.A.worried

B.astonished

C.thrilled

D.confused46.A.stories

B.letters

C.news

D.legends47.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.informing

D.warning48.A.operations

B.treatments

C.tests

D.injections49.A.award

B.cure

C.fill

D.raise50.A.alone

B.asleep

C.exhausted

D.embarrassed51.A.advice

B.ambition

C.impression

D.idea52.A.buy

B.observe

C.borrow

D.design53.A.concerned

B.upset

C.enthusiastic

D.curious54.A.share

B.surprise

C.repay

D.bother55.A.staff

B.family

C.team

D.world56.A.unlock

B.decorate

C.unfold

D.wrap57.A.gift

B.product

C.glove

D.souvenir58.A.made

B.invented

C.fetched

D.bought59.A.imaging

B.seeing

C.overlooking

D.considering60.A.saddened

B.determined

C.devoted

D.moved参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.A

59.B

60.D【分析】本文为记叙文。马德琳的奶奶经历了很多困难，小女孩想做点什么让她高兴起来。她给她做了一件特别的毯子，她奶奶很喜欢！【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.shirt衬衫；B.blanket毯子；C.scarf围巾；D.overcoat大衣。根据下文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandmaand____14____herwithit.可知，小女孩马德琳给奶奶织了一个特殊的毯子。故B选项正确。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokedown垮掉；B.turnedup出现；C.passedaway去世；D.gotoff下车。根据下文losingherhusband可知，马德琳的爷爷因心力衰竭意外去世。故C选项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.special特殊的；C.precious珍贵的；D.meaningless无意义的。根据下文comingtotearswithlosingherhusband可知，马德琳的奶奶经历着一段非常艰难的岁月。故A选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.jump跳；B.decrease减少；C.disappear消失；D.fail衰退。根据语境可知，奶奶的健康状况开始恶化。故D选项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.worried担心的；B.astonished吃惊的；C.thrilled兴奋的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文可知，她的家人都非常担心。故A选项正确。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.stories故事；B.letters信；C.news消息；D.legends传奇。根据下文thatshehadlungcancer.可知，马德琳的奶奶收到一个不幸的消息。故C选项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.convincing使确信；B.reminding提醒；C.informing告知；D.warning警告。根据语境可知，那个不幸的消息告知她——她得了肺癌。故C选项正确。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.operations手术；B.treatments治疗；C.tests测试；D.injections注射。根据上文shehadlungcancer可知，奶奶独自接受治疗。故B选项正确。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.award授予；B.cure治疗；C.fill填充；D.raise提高。根据上文sothelittlegirlwantedtodosomethingtocheerherup可知，马德琳想找个办法让她可爱的奶奶高兴起来。故D选项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.alone孤独的；B.asleep睡着的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文shewillnotfeelallalone.可知，帮助她不要觉得那么孤单。故A选项正确。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.ambition志向；C.impression印象；D.idea主意。马德琳苦思良久，终于有了一个主意。故D选项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.buy买；B.observe观察；C.borrow借；D.design设计。马德琳要求借用她爷爷的一件旧T恤衫。故C选项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.concerned担心的；B.upset伤心的；C.enthusiastic热心的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文aboutwhyshewantedit,butshedidnotask.可知，奶奶很好奇马德琳为什么要那个，但是她没问。故D选项正确。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.share分享；B.surprise使吃惊；C.repay回报；D.bother麻烦。根据上文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandma可知，马德琳跟奶奶分享这个毯子。故B选项正确。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.staff工作人员；B.family家人；C.team队；D.world世界。全家人都站在旁边看……故B选项正确。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.unlock开锁；B.decorate装饰；C.unfold展开；D.wrap包起来。全家人都站在旁边看奶奶展开她的毯子。故C选项正确。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gift礼物；B.product产品；C.glove手套；D.souvenir纪念品。奶奶对这件手工制作的礼物很兴奋。故A选项正确。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.made制作；B.invented发明；C.fetched取回；D.bought买。她可爱的孙女为她做的。故A选项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.imaging想象；B.seeing看见；C.overlooking看重；D.considering考虑。但是当她看到丈夫的衬衫缝在里面时，她很惊讶。故B选项正确。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saddened悲伤；B.determined决心；C.devoted奉献；D.moved感动。她感动得哭了起来。故D选项正确。【点睛】完型填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。多数题要求考生以语篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。如第1小题，马德琳的奶奶经历了很多苦难，所以这个小女孩想做点什么让她高兴起来。小女孩给奶奶做了一个特殊的什么东西。根据选项A.shirt衬衫；B.blanket毯子；C.scarf围巾；D.overcoat大衣。再根据下文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandmaand____14____herwithit.可知，小女孩马德琳给奶奶织了一个特殊的毯子。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthisway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Infuture,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthemandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelstoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andwork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Nowadays,scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenesandhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?13.By2050,peoplewillgetinformationmainlyby________.

A.watchingTV

B.readingnewspapers

C.listeningtotheradio

D.turningtoawebsite14.Whatwillplaythebiggestpartinthequalityoffuturelife?A.Medicine. B.Technology.C.Education.

D.Agriculture.

15.WhichofthefollowingsubjectsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Entertainment.

B.Travel.C.Climate.

D.Health.参考答案：DBC19.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog．PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell．Theytaketheirdogsforwalks，letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare．However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindof1ife．Theexpression，toleadadog’slife，describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence．Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld．Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings，likegoodjobs．Tobesuccessful，apersonhastoworklikeadog．Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired，orsickasadog.Still，peoplesayeverydoghasitsday．Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife．Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills．Yet．somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachallolddognewtricks．Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwiltnotchangethewaytheydothings．Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother．Forexample，awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelateorforgettingtheirweddinganniversary．Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse．Shemaynottreathi