上海崇明县马桥中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

上海崇明县马桥中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A2.—Ihaven’tseenTomforyears.Anynewsabouthim?—He

inatoyfactoryfortwoyears.Nowhe’sworkingonafarm.

A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked参考答案：B3.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B

what相当于aplacewhich…。略4.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A5.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing参考答案：B6.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw

B.IwouldseeC.didIsee

D.wouldIsee参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句式。句意为：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用倒装结构，助动词置于主语前，且从前面的句子时态来看，确定是用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】本句考查倒装句式。否定状语放在句首，主句用倒装语序是常考的语法点，熟练掌握这一语法点对阅读理解和写作都有很大益处，现总结如下：“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语，将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely

when,nosooner

than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly

butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither

nor

等。例如：Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我绝对不会忘记这个教训。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始终没有失去控制力。注意：如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词，而不针对全句，就不用进行倒装。例如：Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到处见不到一个人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.几乎没有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下过雨。7.IfJackdoesn’tcomehomeasusual,hisparentswillfeel________abouthimA.

concernedB.

interested

C.

tiredD.

used参考答案：A8._____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.A.Notonlyoldmen

B.NotonlyoldmendoC.Notonlydooldmen

D.Oldmennotonlydo

参考答案：C

9._____hiscareerinexplosives,Nobelwasapacifistandopposedthemilitaryuseofhisinventions.A.Inspite

B.Although

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Despite参考答案：D10.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both参考答案：B句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。A.Either二选一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None没有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both两者都。故选B。考点：考查代词。11.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B【详解】考查时态语态。句意：—我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？—不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。12.---_____wordhascomethatRomneyiscloselybehindBarackObamainthisYear’sAmericanPresidentialElectionsofar.---IhopeRomneywillbeelected_____president.A.A;a

B./;the

C./;/

D.A;/参考答案：C13.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecovery_______justaroundthecornerwascorrect.A.being

B.tobe

C.was

D.havingbeen参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：任何关注就业形势的人都知道，有关经济即将复苏的评估是正确的。此处是现在分词短语做后置定语修饰economicrecovery，意思是“即将来临的经济复苏”，economicrecoverybeingjustaroundthecorner做about的宾语，故选A。14.Shedidit

ittookme.

A.one-thirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime参考答案：A15.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis参考答案：A16.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?一Yes,hecomestovisitme______A.theotherday

B.nowandthenC.atthemoment

D.soonerorlater参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno36

chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingresearch

37

her.Theywanttoseehowcivilizedshecan38

.Alreadyshecandomanythingsahumanbeingdoes.

Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange39

withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher40language.Whenshewantstobepicked

41,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger42

shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.

Washoehasalsobeen43tofindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina44

withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto45.Aftersheconsideredthe46,shegotatallboxto47.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda48pole.Thensheclimbedontothe49,graspedthepole,and50

downthefoodwiththepole.

Washoe51likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse.Afterahard52inthelab,shegoeshome.53

sheplayswithhertoys.She54

enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.

Scientistshopeto55

moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosest-----thechimpanzee.

36.A.foolishB.

simple

C.specialD.ordinary37.A.for

B.

on

C.toD.by38.A.experience

B.changeC.develop

D.become39.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings40.A.human

B.signC.spokenD.foreign41.A.outB.at

C.on

D.up42.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while43.A.trainedB.raisedC.ordered

D.led44.A.holeB.zoo

C.roomD.museum45.A.pull

B.see

C.eat

D.reach46.A.problemB.position

C.foodD.ceiling47.A.standbyB.standon

C.standup

D.standwith48.A.straightB.strongC.longD.heavy49A.wall

B.box

C.ceiling

D.pole50.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.pulled51.A.lives

B.worksC.thinksD.plays52.A.task

B.lessonC.timeD.day53.A.ButB.ThereC.So

D.Still54.A.quite

B.already

C.evenD.still55.A.seeB.answerC.learnD.gain参考答案：DBDCB

DAACD

ABCBA

ADBCC三、阅读理解18.You’reprobablyawareofthebasictrends.Thefinancialrewardstoeducationhaveincreasedoverthepastfewdecades,butmenfailtobenefit.Inelementaryandhighschool,maleacademicperformanceislagging.Boysearnthree-quartersoftheD’sandF’s.Bycollege,menareclearlybehind.Only40percentofbachelor’sdegreegotomen,alongwith40percentofmaster’sdegree.Thankstotheirlowerskills,menaredroppingoutofthelaborforce.In1954,96percentoftheAmericanmenbetweentheagesof25and54worked.Today,thatnumberisdownto80percent.InFriday'sjobsreport,malelaborforceparticipationreachedanall-timelow.Millionsofmenarecollectingdisabilitybenefits.Evenmanyofthosewhodohaveajobaredoingpoorly.AccordingtoMichaelGreenstoneoftheHamiltonProject,annualearningsforaverageprime-agemaleshavedroppedby28percentoverthepast40years.Menstilldominate(主宰)thetopofthecorporateladderbecausemanywomentaketimeofftoraisechildren,butwomenleadoraregainingnearlyeverywhereelse.Womenintheir20soutearnmenintheir20s.Twelveoutofthe15fastest-growingprofessionsaredominatedbywomen.Overtheyears,manyofushaveemployedacertaintheorytoexplainmen'seconomicdecline.Itisthattheinformation-ageeconomyrewardsqualitiesthatwomenaremorelikelytopossess.Tosucceedtoday,youhavetobeabletositstillandfocusattentioninschoolatanearlyage.Youhavetobeemotionallysensitiveandawareofcontext.Youhavetocommunicatesmoothly.Forgeneticandculturalreasons,manymenarenotgoodatthese.But,inherfascinatingnewbook,TheEndofMen,HannaRosinsuggestsadifferenttheory.Ithastodowithadaptability.Women,Rosinargues,arelikeimmigrants(移民)whohavemovedtoanewcountry.Theyseeanewsocialcontext,andtheyflexiblyadaptto.newcircumstances.Menarelikeimmigrantswhohavephysicallymovedtoanewcountrybutwhohavekepttheirmindsintheoldone.Theyspeaktheoldlanguage.Theyfollowtheoldcustoms.Menaremorelikelytoberigid;womenaremorefluid.Thistheoryhaslesstodowithbornqualitiesandmoretodowithsocialposition.Whenthere’sbigsocialchange,thepeoplewhowereonthetopoftheoldorderareboundtosticktotheoldways.Thepeoplewhowereonthebottomareboundtoexperienceaburstofenergy.Theyaregoingtoexploretheirnewsurroundingsmoreenthusiastically.Rosinreportsfromworking-classAlabama.Thewomenshemeetsarefloodingintonewjobsandnewopportunities—goingbacktocollege,pursuingnewcareers.Themenarewaitingaroundforthejobsleftandarenevercomingback.Theyarestrangelyimmune(免疫的）tonewoptions.IntheAuburn-Opelikaregion,theaveragefemaleincomeis140percentoftheaveragemaleincome.Rosinisnotsayingthatwomenarewinnersinaglobalgender(性别)warorthattheyaredoingsupersimplybecausemenaredoingworse.She'sjustsayingwomenareadaptingtotoday’seconomymoreflexiblythanmen.There’salotofevidencetosupporthercase.AstudybytheNationalFederationofIndependentBusinessfoundthatsmallbusinessesownedbywomenoutperformedmale-ownedsmallbusinessduringthelastrecession(衰退).Infinance,womenwhoswitchfirmsaremorelikelytoseetheirperformanceimprove,whereasmenarelikelytoseetheirsdecline.There'sevenevidencethatwomenarebetterabletoadjusttodivorce.Today,morewomenthanmenseetheirincomesriseby25percentafteramaritalbreakup.Fortyyearsago,menandwomenstucktocertaintheory,whatitmeanttobeamanorawoman.Youngwomentoday,Rosinargues,haveabandonedbothfeminist(女权主义者）andprefeministpreconceptions.Menstillsticktothemasculinity(大男子主义的）rules,whichlimittheirvisionandtheirmovement.Ifshe'sright,thenmenwillhavetoacknowledgethattheyarestrangersinastrangeland.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Malelaborforceparticipationhasdeclinedby80%since1954.B.Morementhanwomentaketimeofftoraisechildrennow.C.Goodcommunicationisoneofthequalitiesthatwomenpossess.D.Menarestilltakingmosttopandfastest-growingprofessions.63.InHannaRosin’sopinion,maleperformanceisfallingbehindbecause_______.A.menarelesslikelytositstillandfocusinschoolatearlyageB.menaremorerigidandlessabletoadapttonewcircumstancesC.womenaredoingbetterforgeneticandculturalreasonsD.itismoreandmoredifficultformentogetbachelor’sdegree64.Whatisthepassageintendedtoconvey?A.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.B.Thereasonswhymendonobetterthanwomen.C.Thesocialstatusofmenandwomen.D.Thereasonswhymenfailcomparedwithwomen.参考答案：CBD19.Peoplewhoeatchocolateregularlytendtobethinner,newresearchsuggests.Thefindingscomefromastudyofnearly1,000USpeoplethatlookedatdiet,calorieintakeandbodymassindex(BMI体重指数)——ameasureofobesity.Itfoundthosewhoatechocolateafewtimesaweekwere,onaverage,slimmerthanthosewhoateitoccasionally.Eventhoughchocolateisloadedwithcalories,itcontainsingredientsthatmayfavourweightlossratherthanfatsynthesis(合成),scientistsbelieve.Despiteboostingcalorieintake,regularchocolateconsumptionwasrelatedtolowerBMIinthestudy.Thelinkremainedevenwhenotherfactors,likehowmuchexerciseindividualsdid,weretakenintoaccount.Anditappearsitishowoftenyoueatchocolatethatisimportant,ratherthanhowmuchofityoueat.Thestudyfoundnolinkwithquantityconsumed.LeadauthorDr.BeatriceGolomb,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,said,“Ourfindingsappeartoaddtoabodyofinformationsuggestingthatthecompositionofcalories,notjustthenumberofthem,mattersfordeterminingtheirultimateimpactonweight.”Thisisnotthefirsttimescientistshavesuggestedthatchocolatemaybehealthyforus.Otherstudieshaveclaimedchocolatemaybegoodfortheheart.Consumptionofcertaintypesofchocolatehasbeenlinkedtosomefavourablechangesinbloodpressureandinsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity.Andchocolatedoescontainantioxidantswhichcanhelptoabsorbfreeradicals——unstablechemicalsthatcandamageourcells.Micefedfor15dayswithepicatechin(presentinchocolate)hadim