2022年山西省吕梁市古洞道中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市古洞道中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecanseeclearlythat

secondtryisallheneedsatpresent.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.\参考答案：A2.Theoldmaninsistedthathewasstrongenoughandthathe________backtoworkagain.A.wassent

B.besent

C.shouldsend

D.sent参考答案：B3.Alicekeptquietabouttheincident_______loseherjob.

(

)

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：4.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself，evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell

B．feelinggoodC．feelwell

D．feelgood参考答案：Dmakesb.dosth.为固定句型；feel为系动词后跟形容词，因此用feelgood。5.Whendoyouthink________backtoourschool?

A.willTomcome

B.Tomcoming

C.doesTomcome

D.Tomwillcome参考答案：D6.Thisisthefirsttimethathe

yourhometown.A.visited

B.visits

C.hadvisited

D.hasvisited参考答案：D7.--Mysisterisveryupsettoday.---It’syourfault.You______

thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C8.Thisdictionaryissaidtobeaspecialone,which_______manyusefulexpressionsnotfoundinothers.A.writes B.covers C.deals D.refers参考答案：B9.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai,_____liesonthecoast.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B10.I_____alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswanderedC.hadwandered

D.waswandering参考答案：D11.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered B.aswhiteasasheet C.tickledpink D.intheblack参考答案：C12.–Whichmoviesdoyouprefer,comediesoractionmovies?

–I

watchactionmovies

seecomedies.

A.wouldrather;than

B.like;better

C.prefer;to参考答案：A略13.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowerpaythansomeworkershas______aheateddiscussion.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff

参考答案：D略14.-Whichwouldyourather________,teaorcoffee?

-I'dprefer_______tea.

A.tohave;have

B.have;tohave

C.tohave;tohave

D.have;have参考答案：B15.Inordertogotoafamousuniversity,youmust________eachofthethreeyearsinSeniorHighSchool.A.makemostof

B.makebestof C.makegoodusefor

D.makegooduseof参考答案：D略16.----SorrytosayIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.

-----________.Havesomefun!

A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sapieceofcake

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasanew38whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healso39ustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleintheneighborhoodaswellascelebratethefirstanniversaryofhistwo40sonscomingtolivewithhim.We'velivedherealmostsixyearsand41hasevercometointroducethemselves.Isupposeweshouldhave42itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.Inmyopinion,ittooktheinitiative(首创)ofayoung43andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould44betterattentiontomyowncommunity.Ihavemany45friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe46inmyownneighborhood.Thisexperience47meofoneofmyfavoritequotes:“WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas48tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation,Ibeganto49mytown.Icouldn'tchangethetownandasa(n)50man,Itriedtochangemy51.Now,asanoldman,I52theonlythingIcanchangeismyself,and53IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact(影响)onmyfamilyand54onmytown.TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcould55havechangedtheworld.”Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)56intheworld,it'simportantwerememberwhatBuckyFullersaid,“Thinkglobally,but57locally”Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.38.A.stranger

B.classmate C.beggar D.neighbor39.A.invited

B.commanded C.persuaded

D.encouraged40.A.adopted

B.accepted C.adapted

D.annoyed41.A.anyone

B.someoneC.everyone D.noone42.A.put

B.made

C.taken

D.turned43.A.student

B.man

C.woman D.mother44.A.draw

B.lose

C.pay

D.offer45.A.foreign

B.local

C.old

D.rich46.A.Trouble B.Friendship C.concern

D.business47.A.reminded

B.told

C.warned

D.convinced48.A.difficult

B.easy

C.Interesting D.right49.A.makeout

B.concentrateon C.getinto D.referto50.A.smarter

B.younger

C.older

D.taller51.A.state

B.family

C.town

D.mind52.A.explain

B.forget

C.realize

D.regret53.A.happily

B.suddenly

C.actually

D.luckily54.A.merely

B.still

C.only

D.even55.A.indeed

B.hardly

C.never

D.seldom56.A.decision

B.difference C.apology

D.mistake57.A.behave

B.act

C.move

D.operate参考答案：38．D39．A40．A41．D42．C43．B44．C45．B46．B47．A48．A49．B50．C51．B52．C53．B54．D55．A56．B57．B38．根据本空后的“whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.”及“knowthepeopleintheneighborhood”可知，敲门的是邻居（neighbor）。39．根据本空后的“ustoablockparty”可知，他还邀请（invited

）我们参加一个聚会。40．根据下文中的“hisadoptedsons”可知，他的两个儿子是收养的（adopted）。41．根据本空后的“hasevercometointroducethemselves.”可知，我在这里住六年了，以前没有人（noone）登门介绍过自己。42．根据本空后的“itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.”可知，我们本应该向刚搬进来的邻居做自我介绍，takeontodo表示“承担做……”。43．根据上文中的“introducedhimselfandhisboystous.”可知，这是一个年轻的男人（man）。44．根据本空后的“betterattentiontomyowncommunity.”可知，这个年轻男人的做法让我更注意我所居住的社区，payattentionto表示“注意、重视”。45．根据本空后的“friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheone…”可知，我有很多当地的（local）朋友。46．上文说我在当地有很多朋友，再结合转折连词but可知，但是我承认我没有在所居住的社区发展友谊（friendship），与前面的friends相对应。47．根据本空后的“meofoneofmyfavoritequotes”可知，这个经历让我想起（reminded）了一句最喜欢的名言。48．根据本空后的“tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.”可知，此处是说我发现很难（difficult）改变世界，于是我努力改变我的国家。49．根据本空前的“WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation”可知，当我发现我不能改变我的国家的时候，我集中精力于（concentrateon）我的城镇。50．根据本空后的“asanoldman”可知，此处是说作为一个年老的（older

）人。51．根据下文中的“madeanimpactonmyfamily”可知，此处是说我想改变我的家庭（family）。52．根据上文内容及本空后的“theonlythingIcanchangeismyself”可知，最后我意识到（realize

）我能改变的只是我自己。53．根据本空后的“IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact”可知，我突然（suddenly

）意识到如果我早改变自己的话，我早就能改变家庭了。54．根据本空后的“onmytown”可知，如果我早改变自己的话，我早就能改变家庭了，甚至（even）改变我的城镇。55．根据本空前的“Theimpactcouldhavechangedthenation”可知，那种影响能让我的确（indeed）能改变世界了。56．根据上文的名言可知，此处是说对于那些想对世界有影响（makeadifference）的人来说，记住BuckyFuller说的话很重要。57．根据本空后的“Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.”可知，此处是说放眼全球，但着眼于本地行动（act）。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由上文进行自我介绍而联想到一句名言从而展开议论，最后意识到要像BuckyFuller说的那样——放眼全球，但着眼于本地行动。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。COMEANDEATHERE

Wangpengfeltvery

16

（frustrate）whenhesawnoneofhispatrons(常客)wouldeatinhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbebetterthanhisfriedrice,muttonkebabs,fattyporkorhis

17

(sugar)cola.Whowonhiscustomers?Hefollowedoneofhisbestfriends

18

YongHui’snewly

19

(open)slimmingrestaurantandwas

20

(amaze)atthemenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastellinglieswhenpromisingtomakethecustomersthinner.Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewenttothelibrary

21

(do)someresearch,

22

showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.HavingfoundouttheweaknessofYongHui’smenu,WangPeng

23(write)hisownsign,

24

(say)energy-givingfoodserved.Infact,therewasweaknessinhismenu,too.Foodathisrestaurantcontainstoomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertobea

25

(balance)menu.参考答案：16.frustrated

17.sugary

18.into

19.opened

20.amazed

21.todo

22.which

23.wrote

24.saying

25.balanced19.Notmanyyearsago,someAmericanfarmersbegantocomplainabouthawks(鹰).Thehawkswerekillingchickens.Thefarmersdidnotknowwhattodo.Theywenttothegovernmentofficialsandaskedforhelp.Theofficialssaid,“We’llpayyouforeachhawkyoukill.”Thefarmersbegantokillthehawks.Manyhawkswerekilled,butthefarmersnowhadanotherproblem.Thefieldmiceweregrowinginnumberandtheywereeatingupthefarmers’corn.Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butifthefarmershadknownthat,theywouldnothaveupset(打乱)thebalanceofnature.InonepartoftheUSA,therearedeerwhicheatakindofwildrose.Thedeerareeatenbymountainlions.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlions,andwildrosedoesnotchangemuchifpeoplestayawayfromthem.Iftherearetoomanydeer,mountainlionswillincreaserapidlyinnumberandkillmanydeer.Iftherearetoomanymountainlions,therewillbefewerdeerandtherewillbemoreroses.Itisalwaysnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnature.Thegovernmentoncekilledalmostallthem