2022年山西省忻州市云龙中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年山西省忻州市云龙中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mygrandfatherisas___asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.talkative

D.sensitive参考答案：B2.Insteadofsending_________e-mail,Nancytalkswithhermotheron________mobilephoneonceaweek.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;/

D.the;an参考答案：B3.

Workhardandnevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed___________.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atonetime

D.atthesametime参考答案：A4.Itiskind____

myEnglish．（）A．foryoutohelpmeB．foryoutohelpmewithC．ofyoutohelpmeD．ofyoutohelpmetolearn参考答案：D．你帮我学习英语真是太善良了．分析句子的内容可知，句中的形容词kind描述的是you的品质，所以使用介词of，而在句型itis+形容词+forsbtodosth中，形容词多为表示事务性质的词，如important，necessary等；帮助我学英语可以使用helpmetolearnEnglish或者helpmewithmyEnglish来表示；故选D．5.

While_____onthestreet,shesawawallet_____ontheground.

A.walked;lay

B.walking;lay

C.walked;lying

D.walking;lying参考答案：D6.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mightbedoing

D.mustdo参考答案：C略7.Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobe______learningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbeaseasy.A.twiceharderas

B.astwicehardas

C.twiceashardas

D.astwicehard参考答案：C略8.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A9.Havingintroducedthenewequipment,ourfactoryturnedout_____in2004astheyearbefore.

A.asthreetimesmanycars

B.threetimesasmanycars

C.asmanycarsasthreetimes D.threetimesmorecarsthan参考答案：B10.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar______.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.towash参考答案：A11.Thethoughtofsummersuggests_____.A.swimming

B.toswim

C.weswim

D.thatheswims参考答案：A12.Itisreallyapitytoseethe________riverwhichaffectsthewaypeoplelive.

A.polluted

B.beingpolluting

C.polluting

D.havepolluted参考答案：A略13.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict参考答案：D14.Theprofessordemandedthatalltheessays________tohimbyJan.10th.A．handin

B．behandedinC．shouldhandin

D．werehandedin参考答案：B考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：教授要求所有的论文在1月10日前交上来。essays与handin之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，demand后的宾语从句应该用shoulddo的虚拟语气，should可以省略，故B项正确。【点睛】注意在表示建议、要求、命令以及坚持等词后的宾语从句中要用should+动词的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。15.Shelooksveryyoung,but_________she'smorethanthirtyyearsold.A.luckily

B.actually

C.similarly

D.immediately参考答案：B16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

Bwhich

C.while

D.why参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Intheeyesofateenagegirl,mydadisnottheconsideratetype.He’snotthefatherwhowillpreparea___21___forhisdaughter’sbirthday,andnorishethemanwhocaneasilycomeupwithwords___22___anupsetkid.Soheisnota___23___fatherIadmireverymuch.Beingingrade10wasfarmoredifficultthanIhad___24___.Themosthorriblethingwasn’tmy___25___gradesbutmylackofconfidence.Underthepressure(压力)ofboth___26___andrelationships,IbegantodoubtifIcouldfinishschool___27___.ItonlytooklessthanhalfayearbeforeIbecame___28___.Worsestill,Ididn’tdaretotellmyparents___29___aboutthefactthatIhadlostallmy___30___tostudyhard.OnedifficultSaturday,IfeltsadwhenIcouldn’t___31___amathproblem.Ilettears___32___myfaceandontomyhomework.ItwasdisappointingthatmyfatherwasrightthereintheroomwithmebutIstillcouldn’taskhimfor___33___.Iwasdoingmyhomework___34___Dadsilentlywentoutonaburninghotday.I___35___hewouldbeoutfortherestoftheday.However,thisthoughtturnedouttobe___36___whenhereturnedhomewithabigbottleoficedteaforme,andabigsmile.Therearesurelycountless___37___inourwayaswegrowup.Neverbedisappointedandthemostimportantthingweneedtokeepinmindisthatourparentsarealwaysour___38___.Theycan___39___theircharactersforus，sowhycan’twe___40___ourrealthoughtswiththemforeverandalways?21.A.hope

B.surprise

C.faith

D.shock22.A.comfort

B.complain

C.require

D.doubt23.A.silent

B.strong

C.generous

D.perfect24.A.expressed

B.explained

C.expected

D.examined25.A.falling

B.rising

C.running

D.flying26.A.teachers

B.students

C.parents

D.subjects27.A.badly

B.successfully

C.carefully

D.patiently28.A.angry

B.satisfied

C.upset

D.excited29.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing30.A.excuse

B.confidence

C.responsibility

D.mind31.A.provide

B.repeat

C.imagine

D.solve32.A.putdown

B.falldown

C.breakdown

D.turndown33.A.praise

B.need

C.help

D.money34.A.before

B.while

C.after

D.when35.A.guessed

B.doubted

C.wondered

D.imagined36.A.strange

B.right

C.wrong

D.clear37.A.happiness

B.opportunities

C.memories

D.difficulties38.A.duty

B.support

C.honor

D.effort39.A.change

B.continue

C.create

D.choose40.A.show

B.tell

C.share

D.inform参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲不是一位体贴他人的人，在遇见困难的时候作者也很少向父亲寻求帮助。有一次，作者无法算出一道数学题，父亲默默地给他端来一杯凉茶。我们的父母愿意为孩子改变性格，我们也应该与父母分享我们的想法。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。名词hope希望；surprise惊讶，惊喜；faith信仰，信念；shock震惊；第一句告诉我们我的父亲不是一个体贴的人，不会给女儿的生日礼物带来惊喜。名词shock表示的程度过高。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。动词comfort安慰；complain抱怨；require要求；doubt怀疑；父亲不会给人惊喜，也不会想出一些体贴的话安慰悲伤的孩子。故动词comfort与宾语anupsetkid的搭配与上下文一致。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。形容词silent安静的；strong强壮的，坚强的；generous慷慨大方的；perfect完美的；第一段前三句告诉我们父亲不擅长安慰孩子，不会给人带来惊喜，所以不是一个完美的好父亲。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。动词express表达；explain解释；expect期待，预料；examine检查；根据后句可知我成绩不好，也没有自信。这一学年比我事先预料的更困难。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。形容词failing衰落的，变差的；rising上升的；running运行的；flying飞行的；前句告诉我们作者在10年级表现很差，成绩很差。BCD三项的语意不搭配。【26题详解】考查常识。在校的学生来自的压力来自学习和同学之间的关系。本题属于常识题。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。副词badly迫切地；successfully成功地；carefully细心地；patiently耐心地；因为在校表现不好，作者怀疑之间是否可以成功完成学业。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查上下文串联。正是因为在10年级表现不好，成绩很差甚至怀疑是否能够顺利毕业，作者变得非常难过。生气、满意、兴奋等情绪与情理不符。【29题详解】考查代词。作者成绩不好，也不敢把这一切告诉父亲。代词anything与否定词not连用，相当于nothing，表示全部否定。【30题详解】考查上下文串联。名词excuse借口；confidence信心；responsibility责任；mind思维；根据第5空后mylackofconfidence可知在10年级我缺乏自信，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。动词provide提供；repeat重复；imagine想象；solve解决；因为无法解决一道数学题，作者感觉很难受。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查短语辨析。短语putdown写下；镇压；falldown跌倒，失败；落下；breakdown奔溃，分解；turndown拒绝，调低；眼泪落下掉到了作业上。其余三项与tears不搭配。故B项正确。【33题详解】考查常识。名词praise表扬；need需要；help帮助；money钱；我在学习方面遇见了困难，无法算出数学题，但是我还是没有向父亲寻求帮助。与“表扬、需要、钱”无关。【34题详解】考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事在这时（发生了意料之外的事情）。我正在做作业，这时父亲静静静地走出去了，我没有想到他会出去给我拿了一杯冰茶。故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。动词guess猜想；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；imagine想象；父亲出去以后我猜想他可能出去休息了，但我没想到他给我拿了冰茶。我再猜测他出去干什么了。故A正确。【36题详解】考查上下文串联。我原来以为他出去休息了，但是他给我拿了冰茶。这与我之前的猜测相反，我的猜测是错误的。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。名词happiness幸福；opportunity机会；memory记忆；difficulty困难；在外面的成长过程中有数不清的困难，我们的父母亲一直是我们最大的支持者。我在学习上遇见的困难也是人生中许许多多的困难之一。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。名词duty责任；support支持；honor荣耀；effort努力；当我们遇见困难的时候，我们的父母亲一直是我们最大的支持者。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。动词change改变；continue继续；create创造；choose选择；父母对孩子的爱是无私的，他们愿意为孩子改变性格，我们也应该和他们分享我们的想法。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词搭配。短语sharesthwithsb与某人分享某事；其余三个动词不和介词with连用，本句表示我们应该和父母分享我们的想法。故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.Acamera,aglove,ahandtool,evenatoothbrush…theyareallupthere,abovetheclouds,goingaroundandaroundtheEarth.Therearealsothousandsofpiecesofmetalandplastic.Someofthemareonlyaboutthesizeofafingernail.Manyaremuchlarger.Scientistsconsideralltheseobjectstobespacejunk,andtheyareaproblem. Sincepeoplefirstlaunchedrocketsintospaceinthe1950s,wehavebeenleavingbehindallsortsofthings.Muchofthespacejunkismadeupoflittlepiecesofthingsthatwereoncebiggerobjects,untiltheystruckeachotherandbrokeapart.Sometimeslargerpiecessurvivetheextremeheatthroughtheatmosphereandhitthegroundortheoceanatgreatspeeds. Butspacejunkfallingonhousetopsisnotthebiggestworry.ScientistsareconcernedabouttheKesslersyndrome（综合征）.ItisnamedaftertheAmericanscientistwhofirstthoughtoftheideain1978.Imaginewhathappenswhenanemptyrocketstrikesanotherwhileorbiting(环绕轨道运行)theEarth.Twobigthingsbecomemanysmallerthings.Theythenhitotherthings.Thepiecesgetsmallerandsmalleruntiltheyformacloudofjunkthatblocksthepathoffuturespacevehicles. MarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcher,suggestedlaunchingasatelliteintospacethatwouldgetveryclosetosomeofthelargerpiecesofspacejunk.Thesatellitewouldconnectasmallrockettotheuselessobject.Whentherocketexplodes,itpushesthejunkintoalowerandslowerorbit,nearertheEarth.Afteratime,thejunkburnsupintheatmosphere. Scientistshavebeenconcernedaboutspacejunkformanyyears.Rightnow,thecostsoftheclean-uphavebeentoogreat.Mr.Castronuovosayshissystemcouldbeputinplaceforamuchmorereasonableamountofmoney.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“spacejunk”inParagraph1referto?A.

Itreferstosmallpiecesofthingsthatwereoncebiggerobjects.B.

Itreferstoobjectsthatsurvivedtheextremeheatthroughtheatmosphere.C.

Itreferstocloudsthataremadeupofsmallobjectsinspace.D.

Itreferstoallkindsofobjectsthathavebeenleftbehindinspace.73.

WhydoscientistsconsidertheKesslersyndromeabigproblem?A.

Spacejunkcloudsarelikelytoblockthepathofspacecraft.B.

AnemptyrocketmightstrikeaspacecraftorbitingtheEarth.C.

SpacejunkmightfallontotheEarth,causingdamage.D.

Spacejunkbecomesbiggerandbiggeruntilhardtogetridof.74.

Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.

Smallerobjectscometogethertoformcloudsofspacejunk.B.

Humanbeingsareresponsibleforspacejunk.C.

Spacejunkisabigproblemhumanbeingshavetofindwaystosolve.D.

AnItalianresearcherhasfoundagoodwaytoremovespacejunk.75.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMarcoCastronuovo’smethodofcleaningupspacejunk?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive D. Disagreeing参考答案：DAAB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SudanisaratherlargenationinthenortheasternpartofAfrica.Ithasabouttwentymillionpeople.ItalsohasashortcoastlinealongtheRedSea.Somenorthernareasofthecountryhavedesertswhilethesouthernparthastropical(热带的)rainforest.

TheircapitalcityisKhartoum.AtKhartoumtheBl