2021-2022学年江西省吉安市五斗江中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市五斗江中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B2.Youcouldhavebeenmorecarefulinthequiz，yetyou

toomanymistakes.A.hadmade

B.madeC.make

D.doesmake参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据“couldhavebeen”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故B项正确。3.We’vemadeupourmindstobeacredit___ourschoolinthecontest.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.into参考答案：C4.Hewasintheveryactofstartingtheenginewhenthepowersourcewas_______

A.carriedon

B.cutoff

C.pickedout D.comeacross参考答案：B略5.TheleaderinchargeinsistedthatAnhuiTVStation_________aprogramtoraiseacademiclevels,whichsuggestedthathe_________middleschoolstudents.A.shouldstart,shouldcareabout B.muststart,shouldcareaboutC.started,caredabout D.start,caredabout参考答案：D6.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what参考答案：B第一句句意：你有没有可能到机场来接我？that在此处引导同位语从句，具体说明possibility的内容。that引导同位语从句时在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略；when引导同位语从句时在从句中作时间状语；whether在同位语从句中不作成分；what在同位语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。7._____Itoldhimtoclosethewindow,______heforgottodoso.

A.Though,but

B.Though,/

C.Because,/参考答案：B8.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：C略9.______isknowntousthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.

A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：B10.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C11.Thelittlechickthe________earthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat参考答案：C12.Ayearisdividedintofourseasons,asweallknow,

thefirstisspring.A.which B.ofthem C.when D.ofwhich参考答案：D13.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.Otherwise

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B14.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.leadsto

B.resultedfrom

C.

devotedto

D.attendedto参考答案：A15.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes，________，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．ifever

B．ifbusy

C．ifanything

D．ifpossible参考答案：D16.Thiswasthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.haveseen参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ALittleGirl’sDreamMyfatherwasalawyer.Onedayhetoldmetowaitforhiminthebackofthecourtroomuntilhefinishedtryinghiscase.ButIwasonlynineyearsoldandgot___1___easily.SoIwanderedtheshinyfloorsofthecourthouselobbyuntilfinallyendingupinthebackofanothercourtroomnottoofarfromthefirst.Icouldnotstop___2___ataman，wonderingwhyhewascrying.Icouldtellthathewastryingtospeakbuthiswordswerebeingsuffocated(压制）byallofhis___3___.Heremainedinthearmsofsomeonewhowasdressedjustlikemyfatheralwayswas—whiteshirt，suitandtie.Theyheldontoeachotherlorquitesometime.Thenthemanwhowascryingwipedhiseyes,and___4___spoke.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothemaninthefancybluesuit.“Thankyouforsavingmylife.”AsIwatchedthehumandramaunfoldbeforemyyoungeyes,onlyrealizingthefullextentofwhathadhappenedaftermyfather____5____allofthedetailstome,IdiscoveredwhatIwoulddowithmyfuture.“Iwanttosavepeople’slives，Daddy,”Isaidwithgreatdetermination.“Justlikeyouandthemaninthebluesuit.”The___6___inthatcourtroomthatdaybecameawindowintomyfuture.IknewinstantlythatIwouldbeanattorneywhohelpedprotecttheinnocentfrominjustice.TheonlyissueremainedtheseyearswasthatI’dhavetowait___7___gettingthatopportunity.Again，Iwasonlynineyearsold.SoIfilledmydayswithotherwaystoassistthoseinneed.Beginningthatyear，IspenteveryThanksgivingatthelocalsoupkitchencookingandservingthosewhocouldn’t___8___aThanksgivingmeal.Asastudent，IhavealsohadtheopportunitytohelpESLchildrenlearnhowtoreadandwriteproperlyandI’vespentmanydaysvolunteeringatthelocalhospitalwhereIhelp____9____.And，ofcourse，asIwaitforthefulfillment(实现）ofmyultimategoal，myparticipationinLawClubcontinuesto___10___methatthisistheprofessionforme.IamexactlywhereIbelong.Thenextchapterofmylifeis_____11_____，forIamfinallybringingmynine-year-oldvisiontlife.Ihavegrownalotsincethen，takingcountlessopportunitiestohelpotherswhilecontinuingtolearnmoreaboutthe___12___thatIamsopassionateabout.And____13____allofit，mygoalhasremainedsteadfast.MyundergraduatestudiesandpostgraduateworkarethefinalstepsIwilltake，helpingmetofinally___14___mychildhooddream—thedreamoffinallybeingtheonstandinginacourtroomwearingthefancy___15___whilesavinglives.1.A.bored

B.encouraged

C.puzzled

D.delighted2.A.shouting

B.staring

C.laughing

D.pointing3.A.imagination

B.emotion

C.attention

D.passion4.A.hardly

B.gradually

C.finally

D.immediately5.A.emphasized

B.complained

C.summarized

D.explained6.A.dialogue

B.case

C.event

D.scene7.A.before

B.while

C.when

D.after8.A.prepare

B.offer

C.afford

D.provide9.A.patients

B.professors

C.families

D.workers10.A.inform

B.remind

C.warn

D.advise11.A.annoying

B.exciting

C.amusing

D.depressing12.A.topic

B.toward

C.field

D.trade13.A.in

B.science

C.by

D.through14.A.achieve

B.show

C.match

D.complete15.A.cloth

B.shirt

C.tie

D.suit参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D本文为记叙文，讲述了一个九岁女孩一天跟随律师父亲去庭审，她在后庭的见闻让她坚定了自己也要当律师的梦想。她一直为此坚持着努力着，最终实现了梦想。【1题详解】考查词义辨析和上下文理解。随父亲去庭审，在法庭外面等候对一个九岁女孩子来说是非常无聊的（bored）事情。encouraged受到鼓舞的；puzzled感到困惑的；delighted高兴的。【2题详解】考查动词词义和上下文。她禁不住盯着（staring）那个人看，好奇他为什么会哭。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。那个人受到情绪（emotion）的压制，泣不成声，话语哽咽。

emotion情感，情绪；imagination想象；

attention关注

passion激情【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析和上下文语境。那个人擦掉眼泪，最终（finally）还是说出了一句“谢谢”。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。在父亲解释（explained）了细节之后，女孩才明白刚才发生的事情。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。那天在法庭目睹的一幕情景（scene）成为作者未来的一扇窗，确定了自己的当律师的梦想。A.dialogue对话；

B.case案件；

C.event

事件；

D.scene场景，一幕。【7题详解】考查连词和上下文逻辑。确定了自己的梦想之后，接下来在得到机会之前，唯一能做的事情就是等待，毕竟，她才有九岁。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。女孩用其他方式来帮助那些有需要的人。从那一年开始，她每年都要在当地的赈济处做饭，为那些支付不起感恩节大餐的人提供服务。couldn’tafford买不起，负担不起。【9题详解】考查上下文语境。作者在当地医院做义工，帮助病人（patients）。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。作者把参加法律俱乐部当作提醒（remind）自己实现职业梦想的机会。【11题详解】考察形容词词义辨析和上下文。随后的生活是令人兴奋的（exciting），因为作者正在一步步实现自己九岁时的梦想。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。作者利用无数机会去帮助别人的同时，对于自己由衷热爱的领域（field）继续有了更深的了解。topic话题，主题；toward朝着，向；trade交易，贸易。【13题详解】考察介词搭配。通过做这些事情（来帮助别人），作者的目标依然坚定。through通过，凭借。【14题详解】考查动词词义。作者的本科学习和研究生工作是她要做的最后一步，帮助她实现了（achieve）儿时的梦想---穿着律师服站在法庭保护无辜匡扶正义。【15题详解】考查名词词义。fancysuit这里是指律师制服。句义见上。【点睛】故事类阅读：文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。如本文的第3、4、5、9、15等小题，就要从故事情节和前因和后果的推测出发，考查细节理解能力；又如第1、2、11等小题，要根据情节展开想象，设身处地揣摩作者的意图和态度，从而得出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.MyhusbandandIrecentlyhadthechancetocelebrateour25thweddinganniversaryinMorocco,Ourdaughterhadverykindlygivenusthetripasagiftafewweeksago.Oneday,wewerewalkingaroundinthelivelyandcrowdedstreets,havingagoodtime.Iwaslookingatalltheamazingplacesandarchitectures,andallthebeautifulfacesofthepeoplearoundus.WhileIwasexcitedaboutallthebeautifulthingsaroundme,myhusbandwalkedintoashop.Iwasleftstandingaloneinthestreet.Thewomeninthiscountryareneveralone.Afterfifteenminutes,Istartedfeelingalittleuneasy.Astreetmandressedintorn,raggedclotheswascomingtowardsme.Totellthetruth,Ithoughttheworstatthatmoment.Ithoughthewasabeggarwhowascomingtoaskformoney.Ashewaspassing,hestoppedandtouchedmyshoulder.Helookeddirectlyatmeandtheenormous（巨大的）loveshiningthroughhiseyesmademerelaxed.Hethenasked,“D’accord?D’accord?”Inoddedyes.Andwithhissmile,calmnessandthoseincrediblepeacefullovingeyes,Iwasmovedfordays,andmymindwasfilledwiththememoryofsuchakindperson.Forme,itwasareminderthatwecanalltalkagoodtalk（说得好）,butitistheactionthatmatters.Usually,Itellothersthatweshouldbelovingtowardseveryone.Thatday,IfeltsorryasIdidnotwalkmytalk（说到做到）.Butthisstrangerinragsgavemethemostspecialreminder.Heshowedmethebeautythatanyonecanreceivecareandconcern,atanymoment,fromthemostunlikelysources.51.Whopaidforthetrip?

A.Theauthor’sdaughter

B.Theauthor

C.Theauthor’shusband

D.Themaninrags52.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhenthemanwasapproaching?

A.Themanwasgoingtorobher

B.Themanwasgoingtoaskformoney

C.Themanwasgoingtosayhellotoher.D.Themanwasgoingtoaskhertheway53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5probablymean?

A.Doyouhavemoney?

B.Areyoualone?

C.Areyouok?

D.Doyouneedhelp?54.Whydidtheauthorfeelsorry?

A.Shedidn’tgivethemananymoney.

B.Shedidn’tshowhercaretotheman.

C.Shedidn’thaveagoodtalkwiththeman. DShedidn’ttellherhusbandabouttheman.55.Thestrangerinragsremindedtheauthorthat_______A.thewomeninMoroccoareneveralone.B.sheshouldpaymoreattentiontopoorpeopleC.sheshouldtrustineveryone.

D.actionsaremoreimportantthanagoodtalk参考答案：ABCBD19.LeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisaisperhapsthemostfamousportraitintheworld,butnowsomesuspectthatthewomanwiththemysterioussmilemaynotbeawomanafterall.TheyaresuggestingthattheMonaLisamaybeaself-portrait,daVinciindrag(女装).Italy’sNationalCommitteeforCulturalHeritage(INCCH)iscarryingouttheresearch.Theythinktheartist,whodiedin1519,wasburiedataFrenchcastleandtheyplantodiguphisbody.UsingCSI-styletechnology,theywanttorebuilddaVinci’sface.JasonRosenfeld,amemberofINCCH,says,“ItshowsthereasonwhywepreservedEinstein’sbrainorKingTut’smummy(木乃伊),whichthrowslightontheproblemweareworkingon.”“NowwewanttogetthebodyofLeonardo.Wewanttoseewhathediedof,wewanttoseehisDNA,wewanttoseethesizeofhishead,andwhathisfacialfeaturewerelike,sowecanknowwhetherthiswasaself-portrait.”TheMonaLisawaspaintedaround500yearsago.Beyondthat,weknowalmostnothingaboutthepaintingthatisnowondisplayattheLouvreinParis.Butwilltheexhumation(发掘)discoverthetruthbe