2022-2023学年天津天成中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年天津天成中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Why______joinusinthegameforfun!A.notto

B.don’t

C.notto

D.not参考答案：D2.–Howdidit____thatyoumissedthebus?-I’msorryIgotuplate.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comeon

参考答案：B3.It’susuallyacommon_______thatjournalwebsitesofferreaderstheirfreeonlineeditionsofarticlesandotherinformation.A.sense

B.interestC.phrase

D.practice参考答案：D考查名词。句意：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。固定词组：comnonsense（常识）；而commonpractice（惯例），故选D.英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。4.TheBeijingOlympicGameshasbeenthebiggest________Gamesintheworld.

A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living参考答案：A5.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A．agreatdealof

B．thenumberofC．agreatmanyof

D．alargenumberof参考答案：D6.---Haveyoueverhadanyskinproblems_______eatingjunkfood?----Yes,twoyearsago.Acloseto

Bdifferentfrom

Cfarfrom

Dconnectedwith

参考答案：D7.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C8.Nodictionariescan________alltheEnglishidioms.

A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D32.Onethousandpeoplediedinthedisaster,twohundredandfifty-fivechildren____.

A.wereincluded

B.including

C.include

D.included参考答案：D略10.Asweknow,the2008Olympicwill________inBeijing,China.

A.takeplace

B.betakenplace

C.betobeheld

D.hold参考答案：A11.Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecandependontodealwiththeproblemsthatmayhappeninhis_______.

A.presence

B.absence

C.distance

D.appearance参考答案：B略12.________ofthemoneybelongstomyparents.A.Twofifth

B.Twofive

C.Secondfifths

D.Twofifths参考答案：D13.Incommonwithmanyofitsneighbors,Chinaisacountrywherefamily

areparticularlystrong. A.backgrounds

B.reunions

C.bonds

D.combinations参考答案：C14.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，________hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthatC.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C考查“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法，因此排除B、D两项。根据题干知，此处应用which指代前面整个主句的内容，因此介词应选用after。句意：他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育，之后，又去了剑桥。15.—Whenwilltheprofessorcomeandgivethelectureonthespiritsofcontracts?—Notuntilourprogram________byourschool.A.approves B.willbeapproved C.istoapprove D.hasbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。ourprogram和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。16.Withthelevelofhaze______greatly,manypeopleworkto______publicawarenessofenvironmentprotection.A.rises;raise

B.rising;raiseC.raising;rise

D.raises;rise参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。rise不及物动词，上升；raise及物动词，增加。句意：随着雾霾的增大，人们的公众环保意识也在提高。withsomethingdoing，考查了with的复合结构，雾霾在不断地严重，动名词表示状态；worktodosth.根据…行事，伴随…工作。故选B。二、完型填空17.Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe___21___ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas___22___onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m___23___orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea___24___ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas___25___tosomeonelikeJennie.IfirstmetJennieinthe___26___waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand___27___howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery___28___condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe___29___fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto___30___theaccidentthathadhimsobadly.With___31___inhereyesshesaid,“They’re___32___myhope.”Iknewthenthatitwas___33___justacoincidence(巧合)thatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe___34___totalk,I___35___slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher___36___allofthis.___37___Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,___38___thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She___39___andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I___40___haveHope!”21.A.special

B.expensive

C.same

D.valuable22.A.words

B.pictures

C.names

D.symbols23.A.admired

B.encouraged

C.trusted

D.puzzled24.A.plan

B.point

C.list

D.habit25.A.gifts

B.prizes

C.awards

D.thanks26.A.railway

B.school

C.hospital

D.airport27.A.asked

B.explained

C.thought

D.found28.A.favorable

B.normal

C.serious

D.excellent29.A.advice

B.news

C.predict

D.comfort30.A.defeat

B.experience

C.anger

D.survive31.A.apologies

B.tears

C.instructions

D.doubt32.A.keepingup

B.bringingdown

C.cuttingoff

D.takingaway33.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan34.A.continued

B.refused

C.attempted

D.started35.A.cautiously

B.quietly

C.nervously

D.shyly36.A.over

B.beyond

C.through

D.within37.A.Until

B.While

C.Since

D.When38.A.for

B.so

C.yet

D.and39.A.shouted

B.waved

C.cheered

D.hesitated40.A.ever

B.only

C.still

D.Just参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，多年以来作者一直带着一个戒指，而且戒指上总是有字，文章讲述了作者用刻有“hope”的戒指鼓励Jennie勇敢面对生活中的困难的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.special特别的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.same同样的；D.valuable贵重的；几年以来我的右手上一直带着一个戒指，不都是同一个戒指，但总是一个上面有字的戒指，当我看见这些字的时候，我总是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。根据句意可知C项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文串联。A.words字；话；B.pictures图片；C.names姓名；D.symbols象征；根据18空后“thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.”可知我带的戒指上面有字。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admired钦佩，羡慕；B.encouraged鼓舞；C.trusted信任；D.puzzled使…困惑；当我看见这些字的时候，我总是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。ACD三项语意不搭配。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.plan计划；B.point要点，意义；C.list名单；D.habit习惯；根据第一句“Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.”可知我带戒指已经成为了一个习惯，所以购买戒指也是我的习惯了。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.gifts礼物；B.prizes奖品；C.awards奖；D.thanks感谢；前半句中对于giveaway意为“赠送…”，我经常把这些戒指作为礼物赠送给别人，BCD与giveaway的句意不搭配。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查上下文串联。A.railway火车；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.airport机场；根据第9空后“fromthedoctors…”可知我和Jennie第一次是在医院的候诊室里相遇的。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.asked问；B.explained解释；C.thought考虑，思考；D.found发现；一个晚上我坐在她的旁边问她儿子情况怎么样。根据句意可知我问她儿子的病情，故A正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.favorable最喜欢的；B.normal正常的；C.serious严肃的；严重的；D.excellent优秀的；根据“noneofthe___9___fromthedoctorswasgood.”可知她儿子的情况很严重了。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.news消息；C.predict预测；D.comfort安慰；她告诉我她不知道做什么，因为似乎所有的医生给出的信息都是不好的，他们都不敢确定她的儿子是否能从事故中幸存下来。根据句意可知是来自医生的消息，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.defeat打败；击败；B.experience体验，经历；C.anger激怒；发火；D.survive幸存；短语survivefrom…从…中幸存下来；似乎所有的医生给出的信息都是不好的，他们都不敢确定她的儿子是否能从事故中幸存下来。根据句意可知D项正确。【31题详解】考查上下文串联。A.apologies道歉；B.tears眼泪；C.instructions使用说明；D.doubt怀疑；根据上文可知医生告诉她儿子的情况很不好，作为母亲肯定非常难受，流下眼泪算是正常的反应。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.keepingup保持；B.bringingdown使…降低；C.cuttingoff切断；D.takingaway拿走；Jennie说他们拿走了她的希望，儿子就是她的希望。根据句意可知D项正确。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.otherthan除…之外；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan不仅仅，超过，非常；D.lessthan少于；我知道那天我带着戒指绝对不仅仅是巧合，是上帝让我安慰Jennie的。morethan接名词，意为“不仅仅”，符合上下文语境，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.continued继续；B.refused拒绝；C.attempted企图，尝试；D.started开始；当Jennie继续说的时候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。之前Jennie向我说明她儿子的病情，现在她继续说下去。故A项正确。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.quietly安静地；悄悄地；C.nervously紧张地；D.shyly害羞地；当Jennie继续说的时候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。另外三项与句意不符。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。A.over超过；多余；B.beyond越过；C.through渡过，穿过；D.within在…里；本句是我鼓励Jennie的话，我告诉她上帝会和她一起渡过所有这些艰难的时光，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当Jennie低头看见戒指的时候，她非常激动紧紧地握住了戒指，因为戒指上刻着“希望”。本句使用when引导时间状语从句，叙述当时情况。while引导的时间状语从句要使用延续性动词，而lookdown是短暂性动词，要用when。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：当Jennie低头看见戒指的时候，她非常激动紧紧地握住了戒指，因为戒指上刻着“希望”。连词for起解释说明作用，说明她激动的原因。故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A.shouted大喊；B.waved挥手；C.cheered欢呼；D.hesitated犹豫；最后一天我在医院的时候，当我进入电梯的时候我看见远处的Jennie，她对我挥手举起带着戒指的那只手对我说：我还有希望。我们与远处的人通常挥手致意，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.ever曾经；B.only仅仅；C.still仍然；D.Just仅仅；句意：最后一天我在医院的时候，当我进入电梯的时候我看见远处的Jennie，她对我挥手举起带着戒指的那只手对我说：我还有希望。本句说明我给她的鼓励给了她希望。故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean’slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruption（爆发）forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope（听诊器）doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenlyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow-frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.51.Thepassageischieflyabout____.A.anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespeciesB.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystemC.theexposureofaU.S.Navytop-secretweaponD.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales52.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned____.A.totraceandlocateenemyvessels

B.tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptionsC.tostudythemovementofoceancurrents

D.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork53.Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof____.A.thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterB.thecapabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedC.theuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsoundD.low-frequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater____54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhalesB.bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystemC.opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitarytechnologyD.militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse55.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?A.Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.C.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.D.Itisindispensableinprotectingendangeredspecies.参考答案：BACDA19.YoungAmericansAreLessWealthyThanTheirParentsThecostoflivingintheUnitedStatesisgoingup,noteswriterAlissaQuartz.AsisreportedinNewYorkPost,Quartzpointsto“thecostsofhousing,educationandhealthcareinparticular.”Atthesametime,anewstudy,thereportofwhichiscalled“TheFadingAmericanDream”foundthathalfofAmericansborninthe1980sarefallingbehindtheirparentseconomically.Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.”Inotherwords,theyarenotdoingaswelleconomicallyastheirparentswereatthesameage.TheideaofdownwardmobilityisespeciallytroublingforAmericans,writesRobertSamuelsoninTheWashingtonPost.HesaysmostU.S.citizensbelievethat,overtime,theamountofmoneytheyearnwillriseandlifewillgeteasier.AlissaQuartzwroteabookaboutthefinancialdifficultiesofAmericans.Inthebook,Quartztellsaboutteacherswhoarestrugglingtopayforregularcosts.OnehighschoolteacherdrivesforridesharingserviceUberatnighttoearnmoremoney.Hecorrectsstudents’papersbetweenriders.Acollegeprofessorturnedtogovernmentassistancetofeedherchildandpayforadoctor.Quartzsaysevenlawyersincreasinglycannotearnanincomethatenablesthemtomeettheirneeds.Theproblemofdecreasingincomesintheirfieldismadeworsebydebttheymayhavefromlawschool.Quartzandtheeconomistswhostudiedtheseissuessaymanythingshaveledtolowerincomesanddownwardmobility.Theeconomicrecession（衰退）of2007to2009ispartlytoblame,theysay.Moderntechnologyalsoplaysapart.Quartzsaysrobotsthreatentoreducetheearningsofhealthcareworkers,reporters,andpeoplewhoworkatsupermarkets,drugstoresandtaxpreparationservices.InTheWashingtonPost,RobertSamuelsonnotedthatpoorschools,aweakhousingindustryandtoomanygovernmentrulesarealsotoblame.Withallthesethings,andmore,partlyresponsible,whatisthesolution?Theseexpertssaytheansweriscomplex.Butallpointtooneissuethatneedstobeexamined:economicinequality.QuartzwritesthatwhileAmericaisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,italsohasoneofthebiggestdividesbetweenthewealthyandthepoor.Theresearchersin“TheFadingAmericanDream”studymakeasimilarobservation.TheysayraisingGDPwillnotsignificantlyimprovetheeconomicsituationofmostAmericans.AhigherGDPmayhelponlythosewhoarealreadydoingwell.Instead,theeconomistssay,theUnitedStatescouldtrytorepeatsomethingAmericansborninthe1940sexperienced.Asthosechildrengrewup,theyalmostallbenefitedfromabettereconomy.28.TheauthormentionstworeportsinParagraph1inorderto________.A.explaintheresultsoftworesearchesB.introducehisopinionsabouttheissueC.attractreaders’attentiontohealthcareD.leadtothetopicofdownwardmobility29.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thecausesofdownwardmobility.B.Theinfluencesofgovernmentrules.C.Thenegativeeffectsofmoderntechnology.D.TheresultsofeconomicrecessioninAmerica.30.Theauthorindicatesinthispassagethat________.A.raisingGDPwillgreatlyhelpthepoorB.AmericaneconomyhasabrightfutureC.youngAmericanswillrepeattheirparents’experienceD.it’snecessarytonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor31.We