2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一四三高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一四三高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

---I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected________.

A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup

参考答案：A2.ItisnotlikeJacktobeunfriendly,sohe_______youwhenyoucalled.A.wouldnothaveseen B.shouldnothaveseen

C.mustnothaveseen D.neednothaveseen参考答案：B3.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom．

A．entered

B．enters

C．hadentered

D．hasentered参考答案：C略4.Onlineshoppingsometimescausesustroublemorethan

providesuswithconvenienceandarefreshingwayoflife.A．casually

B．especially

C．specially

D．simply参考答案：D5.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Noproblem

C.Youbet

D.Gotit参考答案：C6.McDonald'sannouncedtheBeijing-basedcorporategroup__________thefranchise(特许经营)bidtorunitsChinaoperationsforthenext20yearsonMonday.A.won

B.wouldwin

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：麦当劳在星期一宣布以北京为基础的企业集团已经赢得了运行未来20年中国业务的特许经营权。announced这一动作是过去，hadwon是更靠前的动作，用过去完成时态，故选D。7..InBeijingvolunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto________theirforeignlanguagesbecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.A.polishup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.makeup参考答案：A略8.Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher’sconfidenceinhim.

A．desire

B．feelingC．emotionD．impression参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个强烈的愿望赢得老师的信心。此处desire意为：愿望。9.Believemeornot,I’malwaysonyourside______youhave.A.whatdifficulty

B.howeverdifficulty

C.howdifficulty

D.nomatterwhatdifficulty参考答案：D10.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursverytiring．—__．Ienjoyedit．A．Afterall

B．NevermindC．Notintheleast

D．That'sallright参考答案：C11.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.nationalize

D.tonationalize参考答案：D12.Thestudentswere________withthe________explanation.A．bored;boring

B．boring;boredC．bored;bored

D．boring;boring参考答案：A13.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousome

questions.

—__________.

A.It’sapleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D14.Itisnotrarein

thatpeoplein

fiftiesweregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.

A.90s;the

B.the90s；/

C.90s;their

D.the90s;their参考答案：D15._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：A16.Hisyoungersistermayalreadybeinhighschoolnow,andin____casethispicturebookistoochildishforher.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoexcitedkidsbeggedtheirfatherforhispermissiontoseeafilm.Havingreadsome

21aboutthemovieontheInternet,hefirmly

22

theirrequestwiththereasonthatmoviepresentsimmoralityasbeing

23

.“Butdad,thosescenesaremerelyafewminutesofthe24film,inwhichgood

25

evileventually.Inaddition,thereareotherinspirational

26

likecourageanddeterminationmakingupforits

27

!”Butthefatherdidn’t

28

,andthetwoteenagerswerecastdown.Theyhadjustthrownthemselvesdownonthecouchwhentheyheardthesoundsoftheirfatherpreparingsomethinginthe

29

.Oneoftheteenagerssaid,“Dadmustbefeeling

30

,andnowhe’stryingto

31uswithsometastyfood.”Soontheirfatherappearedwithaplateofwarmcakesandsaid,“Beforeyoueat,Iwanttotellyousomething:Iloveyoubothsomuch.”Theteenagerssmiledand

32

witheachotherknowing

33

.Dadwassoftening.Lookingatthemouth-wateringcake,thetwoboysweregettingimpatientaboutthefather’slongspeech.“ButIwanttobe

34

withyou.Iaddedoneingredient(配料)thatisnot

35

foundincakes.”“Tomakeitmoredelicious?Oh,comeon,Dad!Pleasejusttelluswhatitis.”“OK,ifyou

36

.That

37

ingredientisdogwaste.”Bothteens

38

stoppedchewingthecake,spititoutanddroppedthe

39

cakebackontheplate.“DAD!Whydidyoudothat?”“ThatisthesamereasonwhyIwon'tallowyoutowatchthatmovie.Youwon't

40

alittledogpoopinyourcake,sowhyshouldyouputupwithalittleimmoralityinyourmovies?”21.A.parts B.reviews C.chapters D.adaptations22.A.repeated B.agreedto C.made D.rejected23.A.acceptable B.unbelievable C.personal D.favorable24.A.popular B.total C.exciting D.original25.A.threatens B.attacks C.defeats D.affects26.A.scenes B.topics C.movies D.themes27.A.plot B.meaning C.success D.drawback28.A.giveout B.givein C.giveaway D.giveoff29.A.kitchen B.house C.bedroom D.garden30.A.sad B.upset C.regretful D.guilty31.A.persuade B.join C.comfort D.supply32.A.screamed B.provided C.exchanged D.talked33.A.waves B.glances C.gestures D.nods34.A.honest B.satisfied C.strict D.patient35.A.surprisingly B.easily C.daily D.usually36.A.like B.insist C.refuse D.permit37.A.secret B.common C.terrible D.wonderful38.A.unwillingly B.helplessly C.gratefully D.instantly39.A.whole B.warm C.strange D.remaining40.A.expect B.add C.tolerate D.overcome参考答案：21-25BDABC 26-30DDBAD

31-35CCBAD

36-40BADDC三、阅读理解18.BostonTouristAttractionsandSightseeingDuckToursOneofthemostpopulartoursinandaroundBostonarethelegendaryDuckTours,whichshowyouthebestthatthecityhastooffer.WorldWarIIvehiclestakeyouonascenicdrivearoundthemostfamoussitesandattractionsinthecity.Withinterestingexplanation,thisnoveltourisanenjoyableandfunwaytoseethecityandverymuchrecommended.NewEnglandAquariumTheaquariumishometoover7,000fishandacollectionofmanydifferentseacreatures.Thecity’smostvisitedtouristattractioniscompletewithexhibitspace,giftshopandacafewithspectacularviewsofthecityandharbor.Italsoofferswhale-watchingtourswithindoorandoutdoorseating—andevensealorwalrus(海象)shows.BostonPublicLibraryBuiltin1848,theBostonPublicLibrarywasthefirstfreepubliclysupportedcitylibraryinAmerica.Withmorethan650,000photographs,100,000printsand250differentpapersinthe“NewspaperRoom”thelibrarynowhasInternetaccess,tworestaurantsandanon-linestorewithreproductionsofitspricelessartwork.Allexhibitsareopentothepublicandbooksareonlythebeginning.BullandFinchPub-HomeofCheersThisworld-famouspubistheinspirationforthehugelysuccessfulsitcom(情景喜剧)“Cheers”.Althoughtheoutsideisthesameasontelevision,theinsideiscompletelydifferent.However,althoughunexpected,thisisnotarealdisappointmentasthebusypubisfullofremindersofCheers.Themenuservestypicalbarfood,andisverypopularwithtouristsIfvisitingfamilyorstayingatoneoftheluxuryBostonhotelsdowntown,youmaywanttocornerpurchasinga“BostonCityPass”asthiswillenableyoutopayhalfpriceformostthefinestattractions.1．PeteristravellinginBoston,andhehopestoknowthecityassoonaspossible.Whichoneisthebestchoiceforhim?A．DuckToursB．AtriptoNewEnglandAquariumC．AvisittoBostonPublicLibraryD．AvisittoBullandFinchPub2．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageindicates(表明)that_________.A．otheractivitiesaremorerecommendedhereB．readingbringspeoplefunandmorethanfunC．thebooksinthislibraryarenotreallyworthreadingD．apartfrombooks,thelibrarieshasalottooffer3．Itcanbeinferredfromthebrochure(宣传册)that________.A．art-loverscanbuyreproductionsofartworkatthelibraryB．BullandFinchPubisthemostpopulartouristattractioninthecityC．visitorscanhavemealsbothattheaquariumandatthelibraryD．youcan'twatchsealorwalrusperformancesoutsideinNewEnglandAquarium参考答案：ADC1．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子OneofthemostpopulartoursinandaroundBostonarethelegendaryDuckTours,whichshowyouthebestthatthecityhastooffer.以及Withinterestingexplanation,thisnoveltourisanenjoyableandfunwaytoseethecityandverymuchrecommended.可知DuckTours会把这座城市最好的展示给你，用有趣的解释，这个新颖的旅行是一个看城市的愉快有趣的方法，非常值得推荐。可知Peters的最佳选择是DuckTours，故选A。2．句意理解题。根据划线句子的意思“所有展品都对公众开放和书籍只是开始。”可知除了书籍，图书馆还有很多的展示。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据NewEnglandAquarium的介绍acafewithspectacularviewsofthecityandharbor.以及BostonPublicLibrary的介绍thelibrarynowhasInternetaccess,tworestaurants，可知这两个地方有café/restaurants，可知水族馆和图书馆的游客可以吃饭。故选C。19.Inarecentstudy,researchershaveestimatedtheenergyrequiredtoproducebottledwater,includingtheenergyrequiredtomanufactureplastic,maketheplasticintobottles,processthewater,fillandsealthebottles,transportthebottles,andchillthebottlesforuse.Combiningalltheenergyinputtotalsfortreatmentanddistribution,researchersfoundthatproducingbottledwaterrequiresbetween5.6and10.2millionjoules(焦耳)ofenergyperliter,dependingontransportationfactors.That'supto2,000timestheenergyrequiredtoproducetapwater.Tobreakdowntheenergyrequirements,researchersfoundthatproducingtheplasticbottlesandtransportingthebottlesgreatlydominated(控制)theenergyinput.Althoughsomecompaniesareexperimentingwithproducinglightweightbottlesorusingrecycledmaterials,theresearcherscalculatedthatthemanufacturingcostisabout4millionjoulesofenergyperplasticbottleweighing38grams,andthecapweighing2grams.“Ourpreviousworkhadsuggestedthatbottledwaterproductionwasanenergy-intensiveprocess,butweweresurprisedtoseetheresults,”theresearcherssaid.Transportationcostsvarydependingonthedistanceandmodeoftransport,andbothfactorsdependonthetypeofbottledwater.TherearetwomainkindsofbottledwaterintheUS:“springwater”，whichcomesfromanundergroundspring;and“purifiedwater”，whichiscitytapwaterthathasreceivedfurthertreatment.ForpurifiedwaterdistributedlocallybytruckwithinLosAngeles,thetotaltransportationenergyisabout1.4millionjoulesperliter.Inthesecondsituation,springwatershippedfromFiji(suchasFijiSpringWater)acrossthePacifictoLosAngeles,andthendeliveredlocallybytruck,requiresabout4millionjoulesperliterfortransportation.Forthespringwater,thetransportationenergyequaled(inthecaseofFiji)theenergyrequiredtoproducethebottle.Withthisdata,theresearchershopethatfuturestudieswillhavetheabilitytomakespecificestimatesfordifferentsituations,andpossiblyfindwaystocutenergycosts.66.FromthefirstParagraphwecanknowthattheenergyrequiredto______.A.producebottledwaterincludestheenergyrequiredtodrinkitB.distributebottledwaterincludestheenergyforproducingthebottlesC.distributebottledwaterismuchsmallerthantheenergyfortreatingitD.producebottledwaterismuchsmallerthantheenergyforproducingtapwater67.Toreducetheenergy