2021年山西省临汾市中国移动通信第七研究所附属学校高一英语测试题含解析

2021年山西省临汾市中国移动通信第七研究所附属学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.DoyouknowwhyTeddy’sfatherwassoangry?Teddywas_________tobesleepinginbed,buthewasplayingcomputergamesthen.A.made

B.supposed

C.trained

D.used参考答案：B考查固定搭配。besupposedto...是固定搭配，句子逻辑主语是“人”时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。第二句句意：Teddy应该在床上睡觉，但是他那时却是在玩电脑游戏。bemadetodo…“被迫做某事”；besupposedtodo…“应该……；被期望……”；betrainedtodo…“被训练去做”；beusedtodo…“被用来做”。故选B。2.He____someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstriptoParis.A.madeout B.pickedup C.gaveup D.tookin参考答案：B3.Nothingcan______Jimdoingwhathewantstodo,oncehe’smadeuphismind.

A.forgive

B.watch

C.leave

D.prevent参考答案：D略4.—Whydoyoueatall________vegetablesbutleavethemeatuntouched?

—I’mon________diet.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D5.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.A.that B.where C.why

D.when参考答案：A试题分析：考查强调句型。句意：快到信的末尾时她才提到自己的计划。分析句子可推断出此处考查notuntil的强调句，形式是“itis/wasnotuntil..that…”,故选A。6.Marco______histalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.A.stoodup

B.stoodby

C.stoodon

D.stoodto参考答案：B略7.Peter________atthisjobsincehegraduatedfromcollege.

A.isemployed

B.wasemployed

C.hasbeenemployed

D.hadbeenemployed参考答案：C8.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略9.Theschool_____withtreesandflowerslooks_______itwereapark.A.covering;evenif

B.covering;asif

C.covered;evenif

D.covered;asif参考答案：D10.Shelooksyoung,butshe’s______50.

A.asmatteroffact B.actual

C.actually

D.inthefact参考答案：C略11.LastnightIsawafilm,_____wasaboutthewildanimals.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：A

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：昨晚我看到一场电影，是关于野生动物的。Which代指afilm,故选A项。

12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful！Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobe_______inmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approached B.applied C.combined D.replaced参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--你如何看待中国科技公司华为开发的5G技术?一定成功!我相信他们的5G技术将会被应用到很多领域来改善我们的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied应用；C.combined结合；D.replaced取代。根据句意可知，故选B。13.Thewholeworldwas________whentheylearnedthatthequakehadbroughtsomuchdamage.A.concerned

B.interested

C.shocked

D.frustrated参考答案：C14.Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.Thatmayberight.Butitperhapsitwasbroken____accident.A.by;by

B.on;on

C.on;by

D.by;on参考答案：C15.Howdoyoulikethebook?

It’squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.

that

B.thatwhat

C.which

D.theone

参考答案：D16.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas41andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill42adream.Mydreamwas43.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand44anythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso45

;myhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme46tobelieveinmyself.He47methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular48withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocketmoneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe49ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto50upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas51asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Your52daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead53,tryingtothinkofthe54thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis55inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”Heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”hereplied.“Well,”heasked,“is3.5dollarsanhourthepriceofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade56formethedifferencebetween57

somethingrightnowandhavinga58.IdecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerandinthatyearIwashiredbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas59a20,000dollarscontract.In2005,Iboughtmymotherthehouse60mydream!41. A.shy B.polite C.happy D.honest42.A.afford B.spend C.make D.need43. A.money B.music C.business D.athletics44.A.kick B.hit C.pass D.play45.A.lucky B.popular C.right D.confident46. A.why B.how C.when D.whether47.A.gave B.brought C.taught D.asked48.A.accident B.experience C.problem D.matter49.A.start B.idea C.aim D.purpose50.A.keep B.end C.pick

D.give51. A.frightened B.mournful C.mad D.shameful52.A.playing

B.living C.working D.learning53.A.moving B.hanging C.shaking D.nodding 54.A.answers B.excuses C.ways D.words 55.A.sadness B.regret C.disappointment D.hopelessness 56.A.direct B.bare C.straight D.clear57.A.changing B.wanting C.dreaming D.enjoying58.A.goal B.wish C.score D.desire59.A.paid B.got C.offered D.presented 60.A.on B.for C.by D.of参考答案：41—45CADBA

46—50BCBAD

51—55CABDC

56—60DBACD三、阅读理解18.Plasticbagshaven’talwaysbeenPublicEnemyNo.1.Introducedin1982,theysoonoccupiedthegrocerybagmarker.By1996,80percentofallbagsweremadefromlightweightplastics.Customerslovedthem.Theybecamethinner,lighterandabletocontainmorematerialsconveniently.Thatrestrictingthedistributionofplasticbagswillhavesignificantenvironmentalbenefitsandreducecostismostlyuntrue.Banningplasticbagswon’tbagsarefoundtobeatinypartofalllitter,sobanningthemhasverylittleimpactontheamountoflittergenerated.There’snoevidencethatbanningplasticbagshasreducedlitterremovalcosts,anditwon’tdomuchinthewayofreducingtrashcollectioncosts,either.Inthesea,theimpactmaybeevensmaller.Plasticbagshavenotcausedagiantlandfill(废弃物填埋场).Sure,plasticsintheoceanshaveincreasedoverthepastfourdecades.Yettheideathatthishasresultedinabiglandfillatiscontradictedbytheevidence,whichshowsthatmostplasticsintheoceansarewidelydispersed(分散)andintheformoftinypieces.Surveyssuggestthatmostpeoplereusetheirlightweightplasticbags,mainlyfortrashdisposal,andonaverageeachoneisused1.6times,Bycontrast,paperbagsaretypicallyusedonlyonce.Thethickerplasticbagsnowbeingpromotedas“reusable”,aretypicallyusedabout3.1times.Itisunwisetointroducerestrictionsonthedistributionofplasticbags,whichislikelytoresultinanincreaseintheoverallenvironmentalimpactofthebagsweusetoshop,nottomentionthatreusablebagsarekindofdisgusting,fromthepublichealthperspective.Puttingfoodintobagsthathavepreviouslybeenusedtocarryperishable(易腐烂的)itemsmaycauseahealthrisk.29.Thereasonwhyplasticbagsarepopularwithcustomersisthat.

A.theyareeasytocarry

B.theyaretheonlychoice.

C.theyarecheapandaffordable

D.theyareavailableingroceries.30.Whydoestheauthorsaybanningplasticbagsmakesnodifferencetothequantityoflitter?

A.Becauseplasticbagstakeupasmallpartofthewholelitter.

B.Becausebanningplasticbagshasincreasedlitterremovalcosts.

C.Becausethebanningplasticbagswon’tnecessarilymakelitterdisappear.

D.Becausethebanningofplasticbagshasn’tanyenvironmentalbenefits.31.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3impliesthat.

A.mostoftheplasticscanbewellrecycledatsea

B.whetherplasticsgatheratseaiscontroversial

C.actuallyplasticsdon’tlendtolargelandfillsatsea

D.noevidenceshowsthatplasticsharmthesea.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofplasticbags?

A.Tolerant

B.Doubtful

C.Critical

D.Supportive参考答案：29-32.AACD试题解析：本文作者发表了自己的观点--对塑料袋限制的做法是不明智的的，与之相反，使用塑料袋还有益处。29．根据第一段中Customerslovedthem．Theybecamethinner,lighterandabletocontainmorematerialsconveniently．可知塑料袋简单实用。故A选项正确。30．根据第二段Banningplasticbagswon’tbagsarefoundtobeatinypartofalllitter一句，可知塑料袋只占垃圾的一小部分。故答案选A。31．根据后句可知海洋中的塑料袋都是分散的，且以碎片段的形式存在。故可知答案C正确。32．通读全文可知，本文作者发表了自己的观点--对塑料袋限制的做法是不明智的的，与之相反，使用塑料袋还有益处。故答案D正确。19.NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial.”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedviolent.Thatnight,HurricaneSandystrucktheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonated(捐献的)clothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballandcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”8.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound_______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering9.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.10.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.11.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGirlHelpsMakeaDifferenceB.AHurricaneDisaster.C.HomeisBest.D.TechnologyisPower.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A试题分析：Natalie是一个14岁的孩子，她生活的地方遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击，受灾严重。看到人们在帮助家乡重建，Natalie也加入了进去，Natalie创建网站来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要帮助的人。Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可，她受到了表扬。8.B细节理解题。根据第三段“ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadl