the-peony-pavilion-牡丹亭英语论文

2015年《中国传统文化》课程论文姓名：学号：班级：任课教师：2015年12月ThePeonyPavilionThePeonyPavilion,orTheReturnoftheSoulatthePeonyPavilioninfullwrittenbyTangXianzu,(1550--1616)afamousplaywrightaswellasknownas“theOrientalShakespeare”oftheMingDynasty.HewasanativeofLingchuan,Jiangxi.Asamanfulledwithintegrity,heresolutelyrefusedtobecomeanappendagetothebigwigsZhangJuzheng,whocamepoweratthattime,andthenresignedfromofficeandreturnedhomeattheageofforty-ninein1598.Inhiswholelife,TangadmiredLizhi,aideologistwhowasrejectedbyfeudalformalschools.Thusresistanceofbigwigs,exposionofpoliticalcorruptionandindividualliberationconsistofhiscreation.ThePeonyPavilionisanotherlovestorythatenjoyworldwidepopularityafterRomanceoftheWesternChamber.ItdescribesayounggirlnamedDuLiniangwhostartstohavealongingforloveatthearousalofthelovesongfromTheBookofsongs,thenwhenshegoestothegardenforrelaxationwithhermaidChunxiang,sheseesLiumengmeiinherdream.Aftervisitingthegardeninthespring,DuLiniangbecomeslovesickanddiesoflovesickness.Threeyearslater,whileLiumengmeiispassingbyDuLiniang’tombonhiswaytoLin’antositforgovernmentexamination,thesoulofDuLiniangshowsupandhaveasecretrendezvous.WiththehelpofLiumengmei,DuLiniangrevivesfromthedeathandtheygetmarriedwithoutparents’permission.AfterDuLiniangcomesbacktolife,however,herfatherDuBaoconfirmlyseeshisdaughterasanevilspiritandaccusesLiumengmeiofrobbinghisdaughter’tomb.DuLinianggoestotheimperialtomakeanappeal.Liumengmeisucceedsinthegovernmentexamination.Attheimperialdecree,DuBaogivesapprovaltohisdaughter’marriageandthewholefamilygetsreunited.Thendiscussaboutthecharacters.FirstofallistheheroineDuLiniang,actuallyitisaveryspecialgirl,sheishopedtobeeducatedtobeafairladyofgoodandhonestvirtue.AndherfatherDuBaofoundanexperiencedandprudentscholartoteachehertoreadbooksandexplaintoherTheBookofSongs.WhileshestartstohavealongingforloveatthearousalofthelovesongfromTheBookofsongs.Tobehonest,inthefeudalsocietygirlsespeciallynoblegirlsalwaysareeducatedwiththethreeobediencesandthefourvirtuesandtheirmarriagesareabsolutelyarrangedbytheirparents.Inthisway,girlsrarelycondiderloveorfreedom.However,whenDuLinianggoestothegarden,seeingthebeautifulspringscenery,shefeelapityforherself.Shechanted,Youobservedmyskirtshineswithblushingred,Andhairpinsparkleswithpreciousstones.DoyouknowMyloveofbeautyofnaturalbuild,Likeprudentspringcharmlosttocommoneyes?Oncerevealed,Fishtothebottomdive,Wildgeesedropfromthesky,Themoonconcealsherface,AndflowerswinktheirbashfuleyesForwithmybecuty,theywon’tvie.(你道翠生生出落的裙衫儿茜，艳晶晶花簪八宝填，可知我常一生儿爱好是天然。恰三春好处无人见，不提防沉鱼落雁鸟惊喧，则怕的羞花闭月花愁颤。)DuLiniangissuchabeautyandherselfrealizeherbeauty.Soshewillnaturallycompareherselfwithspringscenery,intheupperpoemthereadersmaybesensesomedisapointmentfromDuLiniang,inthelatterpoemwecanmucheasierseizeher“grievingoverspring”.whilemovingaheadalongthepathwithflower,shewascarriedawaybythepeachblossomsandgreenwillowandsongsofbirdsandscentofflowers.Goldfishwereswimmingfreelyinthepool,andaswingunderatreewasswayingtoandfrointhebreeze,catchingallthis,DuLiniangfeelsthatnaturebeautyasthoughvoicingitsloneliness.Thenshechants,deeplyimpressed.Herethegardenisallabloominpinkandred,Yetallabandonedtodrywellsandcrumplingwalls.Enchantingsightsonafinedaywon’tforeverlast.Cananyhouseholdclaimundyingjoy?CloudsthatscudsouthwardatthebreakofdayBringbackeveningshowers.Rosyclouds,verdantcots.Threadsofrain,sheetsofwind,Mistywavesandpaintedboats…(原来姹紫嫣红开遍，似这般都付与断井颓垣。良辰美景奈何天，赏心乐事谁家院。朝飞暮卷，云霞翠轩；雨丝风片，烟波画船······)Inthispoem,itisobviousthatmissDufoundithardtofreeherselffromherdisturbedmind.Sheworriesthatherfatherjustwanttofindagoodmarriageforherfromamongthedistinguishedfamiliesandnoblehouses.Iftheylethertomarryagood-for-nothingyoungmanfromawealthyfamily,itjustunworthyofherbeauty.Thenstillinthegarden,missDuhasadreamwhichtheheadsomLiumengmeidateswithher.ActuallyDuLiniangisaverybravegirl,shediesoflovesick,inotherword,ifmissDuisstillalive,shehardlycanresistherfreemarriageandwaitforLiu’coming.LatterwhenLiumengmeicomestotheNunnery,DuLiniangshowsherselfupandtellsalltoLiu.Forherlove,sheasksLiutohelpherreviveandwhat’more,shedaretogoestotheimperialtomakeanappeal,inspiteofherfather.Thisbeautifulandbravegirlalwaysfightforherlovenomatterwhathappened.Supposethisstoryhappensinthemodernsociety,wewillfeelnothingparticular.Howeverintheancienttime,seldomgirldaretofightforherfreedomorevenhavetherealizationofthat.ThusweconsiderDuLiniangisaprogressivefemaleinherage.Notonlysheobservestherulesinherage,butalsoshewouldstrivechangforherself,hencewebelieveDuLiniangisalovelygirlaswellasasymbolforbravityandwisdom.AsforLiumengmei,intheNunnery,hefindstheportraitofDuLiniang,thenhemeetstheghostofher.Attractedbythebeautyandgrace,hefallsinlovewithDu.ThedistinctionofheisthatheshowsnothingspecialoftheghostDuLiniang,andloveherremainingasbefore.Heisbothenthusiasticaboutpursuinganofficialpositionandfaithfultolovewhichisshowninthatheiswhole-heartedlydevotedtoDuLiniang.Besides,itishewhosavesherloveonefromthedarkgraveandmarriesDuafterwhile.Atthattime,everywhereisspreadwithchaoscausedbywar.LiumengmeimakeshiswaytoHuaiyangtoseeknewsforhisfather-in-law.ThoughhecarriestheDuLiniang’portraitwithhimandtellDuBaothathimselfistheson-in-lawofDuBao.DuBaoissuchahardnutaffirmingLiumengmeiisagrave-robbersofarastolashLiuaspunishment.Inthewholestory,Liumengmeidoesanythinghecandoindreamlandlove,heshouldgetsthegratitudefromDuBaoforsavinghislovedaughterwhileatlastintheimperialdecree,DuBaostillclaimshisrevivinggirlisanevilspiritandwantstokillhisdaughter.ButLiustillrespecthisfather-in-lawandiswillingtorebuildharmoniousrelationshipwithhisfather.Fromanyaspect,Liumengmeidoeseverythingcalledforbyhumanityandduty.Ontheotherhand,heisasooutstandingmanwhogetthetitle“ZhuangYuan”,(titleconferredontheonewhocamefirstinthehighestimperialexamination).Withouthiseffort,theirmarriageisstillatriskonaccountoftheyhavenorightandabilityaginstDuBao,whobecomesprimeministerinthecourt.DuBaoisarepresentativeheroofperemptorinessandobstinacy.Hedeeplyinfluencedbytherulesinthefeudalsociety,exhaustinghisblindloyaltyandforgetingfamilyaffection.HeisoverwhelmedwithgriefmisbelievingthathiswifemrsDuiskilledandhisdaughter’graveisviolated.WhilewhenLiumengmeitellshimthathisdaughterhasrevives,hefeelsalittlebithappinessorexcitement.Aswebelieveinthenormalway,DuBaoshouldhavebeenthemostplasantoneforhisdaughterandshowsappreciationstoLiumengmeiforthehelpandcarryingthegoodnews.Butmuchtooursurprise,heexpresseswhatwecallpositiveemotionandclaimshisrevivinggirlisanevilspiritandwantstokillhisdaughter.Atbeginningofthestory,DuBaoisnotsobadfather,hetreasureshisdaughterasapearlonthepalmandsethismindtoeducatehertobeafairladyofgoodandhonestvirtue.Asamatteroffact,anyfatherwoulddothisfortheirdaughter.What’more,hisangeraboutLiumengmei’graverobberyisunderstandable.YetwestillcannotstandhisstubbornwithDuLiniang,affectionbetweenfamilymembersisthetreasureintheworld,howcouldhekillhisdaughter?NomatterhowDuBaooverdoeswithhisdaughter,hestilldevotesalltothecourt.SuchasbeingappointedinthewartimetotheEnvoyofAppeasementinchargeoftheaffairsinHuaiyangandisorderedtocommencethetransference.DuringthewartimeheisrackinghisbrainsforfightingagainsttheJintroopsinthecityofHuai’anandheiscleverenoughtosendChenZuiliang,DuLiniang’teacher,topersuadeoppositearmyintosurrendering.Atlasthehasprotectedhiscountryoutoftrouble.ThefamilytutorwhomDuBaoengagedforhisdaughteriscalledChenZuiliang,anoldxiucaiwhoiswellacquaintedwithTheFourBooksandTheFiveClassics.Thoughheiswelloversixty,hehadnotpassedtheprovincialexaminations,andisratherpedantic.HehasnofullunderstandingaboutTheBookofSongsbutheexplainsitinthewrongwaytoDuLiniang.AfterDuLiniang’death,ChenZuiliangfailstofindateachingjobtoearnalivingsohehaslivedinpoverty.Whileonedaywhenhewasonavisittoafriend,herescuesayoungscholarfromthesnowwhoisonhiswaytothecapitalforthehighestimperialexamintion.ThisyoungscholarisjustLiumengmei.ConsideringthatwithoutChen’sorryforLiumengmeiandhelpshimtothePlumBlossomNunnerytoputhimupforthetimebeing,themeetingbetweenLiumengmeiandDuLiniangwillbejustaimagination.ButstillisChenZuiliangwhomisleadsDuBaotobelievethathisdaughter’tombisrobbed.Andlatter,heistakeninbyamanoeuvretoletDuBaoknowhiswifeisslain.Themostimpressingthinghehasdoneisthatheisaskedtodeliveralettertotheememy’campandhemakesit.ThelastheroineIwanttointroduceyouisChunxiang,amaidofDuLiniang,alsoaverylovelygirl,InthebookThePeonyPavilion,maybesheisnotimportantasHongniang,themaidofCuiYingyingintheRomanceoftheWesternChamber,butChunxiangcompaniesherladyallthetime,andalwayswantsherhappy.Sowhenherladyfeelsboring,sheliestotutorandbringtheladytogarden.WhenMrsDuisintrouble,Chunxiangsharestroublewiththeoldladiesuntilshefindsherdaughter.Chunxiangissuchacutegirldedicatingwiththeallfamily,andinhernature,shepusureshappiness,freedomandthemeaningfulthingsinthelife.Fromthewholestory,weareabletograspsomethingaboutauthor.TangXianzubelievespure-heartedlovecangobeyondlifeanddeath.ThelovestoryofDuLiniangandLiumengmeiisnolongerlimitedtothenarrowmeaningoffightingagainstthedictatesofparentsandwordsofmatchmakers.Insteadthestoryshowslovecanbesopowerfulthatitconquerallandgobeyondlifeanddeath.Theauthorconsidersthepursuitoffreeloveas“emotion”andthefeudalcodeofethicsas“principle”.ThePeonyPavilionrevealstheconflictbetween“emotion”and“principle”andthefinalvictoryof“emotion”over“principle”.DuLiniang,theheroineofthestory,istheembodimentoftrueloveandsincereemtion.Sheisayounggirlwholoveslife,pursuesfreedom,andhasthecouragetorevoltagainstconventions.Themostsignificanttraitthatfeatureshercharacteristhefirmnessandobsessionsheevolvesinthecourseofherseekingtruelove.Shediesofloveandgetsrebornbecauseoflove.Sheneverpullsbackandcontinuestofightuntilshegetsultimatevictoryregardlessoftheeerinessandterrorofthenetherworld,theperemptorinessandindifferenceofherfatherortheforbiddingnatureoftheimperialcourt.ThishasbeenagreatleapforwardincomparisonwithCuiYingyingfromRomanceoftheWesternChamberwhohastocourtonHongniang’sassistanceatmanypoints.Theothercharactersintheplayalsohaveclear-cutpersonalities.TheheroLiumengmeiisbothenthusiasticaboutpursuinganofficialpositionandfaithfultolovewhichisshowninthatheiswhole-heartedlydevotedtoDuLiniang.TheperemptorinessandobstinacyofDuBao,thepedantryofChenZuiliang,andthemischievousnessofChunxiangarealaovividlyportrayed.TheartisticmeritofThePeonyPavilionisoutstandingtoo.First,thisplayispermeatedwithastrongtintofromanticism.TangXianzuemploysromantictechniquesinthiswriting.Bycreatingaseriesofintensefantasticplotslikefallinginloveinadream,returningtolifeafterdeath,gettingmarriedtoaghostandetc.Hewarmlyeulogizestheyoungcouple’sstrongdesireforpursuingfreeloveandanidealworld.BeforeTangXianzu,thelovebetweenyoungcouplerarelybeinglovedbydreambutinthefirstsight.Secondly,incharacterization,heattachesalotmoreimportancetorevealingwhat’sinsidehischaracters’heartsandexploringthesubtleandelaboratesentimentsofthecharacterssoastocreatecharactersthroughdescribingtheirmentalactivities.EverysingleappearanceonthestageofDuLiniang,everysongandpoemshechantsandeveryactionshemakesallbearrichmentalactivities.Thirdly,thelanguageofThePeonyPavilionisfloweryandbeautiful,brimmingwithpoeticcharmsandafar-reachingartisticconceptionandleadingthereaderstoendlessaftertastes.Thewholeplayadoptsthetechniqueofwritinglyricstodepicttheemotionsofthefiguresasexemplifiedbythesongs“CoySteps”,“ABlackRobe”andetc.intheact“AnUninterruptedDream”,whicharestillverypopularamongpeopleeventoday.Ahistoricaldocumenthasitthat“SoonafterThePeonyPavilionispresentedonthestage,itstartstobesungineveryfamilyandchantedineveryhouse,almostovershadowingRomanceoftheWesternChamber,”andstrikinganemotionalaccordwithagreatnumberofyoungmenandwomen.ThePeonyPavilionhasremainedpopularonthestageforcenturies.ItoncesaidawomannamedYuErniang,anativeinLoujiangwhofallsinlovewithThePeonyPavilion,shetakesalotofnotesonthebookanddiesofheartbroken.AndithappensthatthereisasimilarcasethatthegirlcalledZhangXiaolingdiesduringtheperformanceofThePeonyPaviliononaccountofherdisappointmentinthereality.Nowadays,maybetheyoungagespaylessattentiontotheplayorthedramathanbefore.Whilethe“YouthVersion”kunquoperaThePeonyPavilionadaptedbyMr.BaiXianyongintherecentyearsinparticularhasmadetheartisticcharmofThePeonyPavilionenjoyanevengreateroverwhelmingpopularityonthestagefourhundredyearslater.Inaconclusion,itisalovestorybutnotonlyalovestory.Throughreadingit,peoplewouldbepowerfulintheirdream,loveandsoon.Pursuingwhatyouwantreasonabllyintherealworldandfightwiththeobsoleteandabsurdlawsandregulations,tobetherealselfandhappyselfintheworld.目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\z\u第一章总论 1一、项目概况 1二、项目提出的理由与过程 6三、项目建设的必要性 8四、项目的可行性 12第二章市场预测 15一、市场分析 15二、市场预测 16三、产品市场竞争力分析 19第三章建设规模与产品方案 22一、建设规模 22二、产品方案 22三、质量标准 22第四章项目建设地点 25一、项目建设地点选择 25二、项目建设地条件 25第五章技术方案、设备方案和工程方案 28一、技术方案 28二、产品特点 30三、主要设备方案 32四、工程方案 32第六章原材料与原料供应 35一、原料来源及运输方式 35二、燃料供应与运输方式 35第七章总图布置、运输、总体布局与公用辅助工程 37一、总图布置 37二、运输 38三、总体布局 38四、公用辅助工程 39第八章节能、节水与安全措施 44一、主要依据及标准 44二、节能 44三、节水 45四、消防与安全 45HYPERLINK\l"_Toc215