2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南头成人中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南头成人中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whatshouldwe_________ournewhouse_________?---Flowers,Ithink.Aequip;with

Bfill;with

Cdecorate;with

Dfurnish;with参考答案：C2.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis_________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight参考答案：D3._____withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A．Occupying

B．BeingoccupiedC．Occupied

D．Havingoccupied参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。4.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Allgoodthingscometoanend D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C5.Nevercountonhimtomakeanycomplainttothemanager.Heisreally______.A.blue B.green C.red D.Yellow参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词。句意：不要指望他向经理投诉。他真是胆小。在此处yellow是指胆怯的;故选D项。

考点：考查形容词6.—Howtimeflies!—Yeah.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIgraduatedfromcollege.Ican’tbelieveI

for10years!A.hadworked B.amworking C.worked D.havebeenworking参考答案：D7.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.so参考答案：B

试题分析：考查连词。A.or否则；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.so因此；句意：萨利喜欢去学校因为在那有许多的朋友，两个句子是因果关系，故选B项。8.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan_________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributeto B.donateto C.devoteto D.applyto参考答案：D9.Expensiverestaurantsarenot_________thebest.A.frequently B.directly C.immediately D.necessarily 参考答案：D略10.----Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?

----____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway

B.Allright

C.Whynot?

D.verywell参考答案：C11.

----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure

参考答案：B12.Whentalkingaboutdoingexercise,youshouldchooseanactivitythatyouenjoyand_____thatyouwillstickwith.A.theone

B.one

C.不填

D.another参考答案：B13.--Whatmakeshimsopopular?

---Ithink_____ishisstrongsenseofhumour.Athat

Bwhy

Cwhat

Dit参考答案：D14.______wasonlyafterIhadtastedit_____Iknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.A.It;which

B.It;that

C.It;before

D.It;until参考答案：B15.Haveyougotanyexplanationtothequestion

hecamehereforthedaybeforeyesterday?

A．why

B．what

C．how

D．which参考答案：B16. ______attheseaside!A.Howfunthechildrenhad B.WhatafunthechildrenhadC.Howfunhadthechildren D.Whatfunthechildrenhad参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcanneverwipeoffthememorythatImetmycurrentstepmomforthefirsttime.AfterIpartedwithmyfatherforages,ImovedtoAmericaandwas

41

withhim.Inthebeginning,shemadesuretoletmeknowthatIwaswelcomeinher

42

.IrememberwhenIfirstsawheratthe

43

.Itwasdifferent,butnot

44

.Overthepastyearsthereis

45

Ineededthatshedidnotprovide.I’mtheyoungwomanI’mtodaybecauseshemadesureto

46

meproperly.YesterdayIwenttoseeherforMother’sDay.WhenIgaveher

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,sheheldmyfaceinbothofherhandsandkissedmestraightonthemouth

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Ihadtheflu.Hersimpleactofaffection

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mebacktomyfirstnightinAmerica.AfterIwas

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upfromtheairportwewenthomeandshe

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myluggageandtookmeshoppingfornewclothessincetheonesIhadbroughtwithmefromAfricawereabit

52

.ThatnightbeforeIwenttobed,shecametomyroom,thefirstroomIhadeverhadformyown.Shetoldmeshewas

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tohavemeandthatshewouldtakegoodcareofme.Beforeshe

54

sheaskedmeforahug.Thatwasmy

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firsthugandIwas11yearsoldatthattime.I’m23yearsoldnowandIhavereceivedmany

56

overthepastyears,butnonehasgivenmeagreater

57

ordeeperimpression.Iregardedherasmy

58

motherbecausemynewlifebeganwhenIcameto

59

withher.TodayIsaytomymother,Mrs.SherrillKirundi,thankyou,mom.Thankyouforyourgivingmemy

60

childhoodback.41.A.connected B.reunited C.associated D.attached42.A.life B.mind C.bedroom D.office43.A.shop B.railwaystation C.airport D.bus-stop44.A.strange B.easy C.unforgettable D.uncomfortable45.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything46.A.approach B.raise C.criticize D.value47.A.gifts B.keys C.money D.dresses48.A.sothat B.incase C.asthough D.eventhough49.A.paid B.took C.talked D.companied50.A.brought B.looked C.picked D.called51.A.grasped B.unpacked C.mended D.added52.A.more B.newer C.cheaper D.worn53.A.glad B.hard C.unlucky D.anxious54.A.died B.awaked C.left D.entered55.A.very B.quite C.ever D.just56.A.letters B.offers C.hugs D.presents57.A.success B.advance C.future D.excitement58.A.step B.second C.hope D.birth59.A.discuss B.stay C.share D.work60.A.last B.happy C.sad D.real参考答案：41424344454647484950BACDCBADBC51525354555657585960BDACACDDBB

三、阅读理解18.Cananimalsbeartistic?PaintingandmusicarepartofeffortstokeepanimalshappyattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.Aslothbear(长毛熊)calledFrancoisisoneoftheNationalZoo’sartists.Hebeganhisartisticcareertwoyearsago.Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathingtopaint.Hiszookeeper,StaceyTabellario,saysthatalthoughthetechniquemaylookstrange,itisactuallyaverynaturalbehaviorforslothbears.Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpaintandaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases(画布),makingthesereallycoolpaintings.AnimalartistscomeinallshapesandsizesattheZoo.Theyusemanykindsoftechniquestocreatetheirworksofart.Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclaws—muchlikeahumanpainterwhowouldusehisorherhands.StaceyTabellariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart.“WhenIsetupthematerialsforpaintingactivity,hecomesandsitsnexttothemandwaitsuntiltheyarereadyforpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.Ialsoseewherehiseyesgo.Hedoesseethepaintscomeoutofthetubeandlandonthecanvas.”Butnoteveryanimalwantstopaint.Musicisanotherpartoftheartsenrichmentprogram.Physicallyandmentallystimulatingactivitiesareanimportantpartofthedailycareoftheanimals.Trainershavealotoftools,fromtabletcomputertosmalltoys.KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsandthezookeepersinmanyways.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors.Manyaresoldatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents.36.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat

.A.Francoisisatwo-year-oldartistattheNationalZooB.FrancoiscanmakefantasticpaintingswithpaintbrushesC.Francois,waytopaintisanunnaturalbehaviorforslothbearsD.Francoispaintsbyblowingthepaintsinthetubesontothecanvas37.Accordingtothepassage,theapespaintby

.A.blowingthetubesfullofpaintsB.usingtheirhandsdirectlyC.usingsometoolsD.walkingonthecanvas38.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearntheworksofartcreatedbytheanimals

.A.canbesoldatahighpriceB.aremainlypopularwiththekidsC.createhigherpricesthantheartistsD.canbeboughtatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents39.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Zooanimalsshowartisticside.B.Paintingandmusicareusefulinthezoo.C.Animalsenjoypainting.D.Animalsneedenrichmenttoo.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A动物也可能是有艺术的。在史密森国家动物园，有各种各样大小的动物艺术家。动物园中用绘画和音乐努力地让动物快乐。他们不仅用多种技术创作他们的艺术作品。一个叫Francois长毛熊用嘴吹出漂亮的画，猩猩使用画笔作画，有的动物还用他们的爪子等作画。他们还用音乐让动物们非常高兴。而且动物所作的画在募捐中出售，非常受欢迎。接着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的。36.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Francoishasaveryunusualwaytopaint.Heuseshisbreathingtopaint.Hiszookeeper,…Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpaintandaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases(画布),makingthesereallycoolpaintings.”分析以上内容可知，Francois通过把颜料喷在画布上作画。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。37.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclaws—muchlikeahumanpainterwhowouldusehisorherhands.”可知猩猩运用画笔作画，故选C项。38.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwillneedtobringalongtheappropriateclothing.进行推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段中的最后一句“Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors.Manyaresoldatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents.”可知，动物画的画，要在动物园的募捐活动中被出售。由此可判断出，可以在动物园的募捐活动中买到。【推理关系】题干Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearntheworksofartcreatedbytheanimals

?文章内容根据最后一段中的最后一句“Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsarepopularwithzoovisitors”可知，动物画的画，要在动物园的募捐活动中被出售。由此可判断出，可以在动物园的募捐活动中买到。【答案】.Manyaresoldatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents.?Ｄ选项canbeboughtatthezoo’sfund-raisingevents【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断出合理信息根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。39.A主旨大意题。第一段中提出问题“动物可能是有艺术的吗？”答案是的。在史密森国家动物园，绘画和音乐是让动物快乐的努力的一部分。接着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。19.ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolidaysintheUnitedStatesandismostcloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthecountry.In1620,thesettlerssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship（崇拜）.Afterahardtwo-monthvoyagetheylandedatinicyNovember,whatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvationordiseases.Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummerlongtheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefutureexistenceofthecolony(殖民地)dependedonthecomingharvest.Finallythefieldsproducedaharvestrichbeyondexpectations.AndthereforeitwasdecidedthatadayofthanksgivingtotheGodbefixed.Yearslater,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenheldonthatdateuntiltoday.ThepatternoftheThanksgivingcelebrationhasneverchangedthroughtheyears.Thebigfamilydinnerisplannedmonthsahead.Onthedinnertable,peoplewillfindapples,oranges,chestnuts,walnutsandgrapes.Therewillbeplumpudding,mincepie,othervarietiesoffoodandcranberryjuiceandsquash.Thebestandmostattractiveamongthemareroastturkeyandpumpkinpie.TheyhavebeenthemosttraditionalandfavoritefoodonThanksgivingDaythroughouttheyears.Everyoneagreesthedinnermustbebuiltaroundroastturkeyfilledwithabreaddressing(填充物)toabsorbthetastyjuicesasitroasts.Butascookingvarieswithfamiliesandwiththeregionswhereonelives,itisnoteasytoreachanagreementontheprecisekindofdressing