2021年浙江省丽水市莲都区梅山中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年浙江省丽水市莲都区梅山中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheVice-Ministergavedetailsofaseriesofmeasuresto

thediseaseInfluenza

A（H1N1）spreading.A.protect

B.stop

C.keep

D.control参考答案：

B36.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof_____.A．fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay参考答案：B略3.I’dappreciate__________ifyoucouldlendmeahandwithmyhomework.

A.it

B.so

C.that

D.you参考答案：A4.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed参考答案：B5.I________tothelibraryassoonasI________whatI________.A．willgo,finish,amdoing

B．go,willfinish,amdoingC．willgo,havefinished,havedone

D．go,finished,hadbeendoing参考答案：A6.Asmallcararrived,

cameaman,awomanandfivechildrenofdifferentages.A．outofthatB．outofitC．outofwhichD．whosecar参考答案：C略7.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke参考答案：C略8.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,forC.for;for;to

D.to;to;/参考答案：A9.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．applied

B．attachedC．added D．compared参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：据报道，一种类似的技术可用来治疗癌症。applyto“应用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……与……作比较”。10.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which参考答案：A11.Morethanonechild_____tothecavetoseethestrangeanimal.

A.havegone

B.aregone

C.hasbeen

D.isbeen.参考答案：C略12.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.threetimesasbigas

B.asthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：A13.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C14.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.when

B.if C.which

D.since参考答案：A句意：由于经济危机，在当地五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不复返了。先行词是days，代入定语从句后为：Local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenightduringthedays.由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。这道题的难点在于先行词days和其定语从句local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight被谓语部分隔开了，选A。15.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：C16.Zhengsaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis____apersonisn'talwaysawareofthefact____he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which

参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Therewasamanwhohad

41

numerousfailuresinhislife.Buthesaid,"Onesuccessis

42

forme!"

Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hisfatherdiedofillnesswithoutleavinghimany

43

.Sincethen,hismotherworkedoutside

44

hehadtostayathomeandtakecareofhissiblings,Helearntcookingsincethen.

Whenhewasfourteen,hedropped

45

andbeganhislifeofroving(流浪).

Whenhewaseighteen,hemarriedagirl,who,

46

,soldoutallhispropertiesandwentbacktoherhomeseveralmonthsaftertheirmarriage.

Whenhewastwenty,he

47

hisjobfromelectriciantoferrystafftorailwayworker.Allhisjobswere

48

forhim.

Whenhewasthirty-five,misfortuneagain

49

onhim.Whenhewasdrivingacrossahugebridge,thesteelropesalongtheedgeofthebridgewerebrokenandhefellintotheriverwithhiscar.Hesufferedsuchsevereinjuriesthathecouldnolongercontinuehis

50

.

Whenhewas

51

,heopenedagasstationinatown.However,he

52

dispute(争端)becausehebeathiscompetitors

53

thebillboardhangingproblems.

Whenhewasforty-seven,he

54

hissecondwife,whichhad

55

strickenhisthreechildren.

Whenhewassixty-six,hemadealivingby

56

hischicken-fryingtechniquestovariousrestaurantsindifferentplaces.

Whenhewasseventy-five,hefelt

57

tomaintainhiscompany,sohetransferredhisbrandandpatenttoothers.Thenewownersuggestedgivinghimtenthousandstocksharesaspartofthepurchasingprice.Buthe

58

thesuggestion.Laterthepriceofthestocksofthecompanysoaredandhelostthechanceofbeingabillionaire.

Whenhewaseighty-eight,heachievedgreatsuccessandbecamewell-knowntothewholeworld.HewasexactlythefounderofKentuckyFriedChicken,HaLundeSandoz.Heoftensaid,"Peoplealwayscomplainaboutthebad59

.Actuallyitisnotbadatall.Aslongasyouare

60

andconfidentallthetime,youwillhaveagoodweathereveryday."41.A.achievedB.undergoneC.triedD.undertook42.A.greatB.importantC.valuableD.enough43.A.words

B.furnitureC.propertyD.families44.A.while

B.butC.whenD.so45.A.inB.outC.downD.up46.A.meanwhile

B.moreoverC.howeverD.therefore47.A.startedB.took

C.lost

D.changed

48.A.fit

B.hardC.unusualD.adequate49.A.fell

B.hitC.putD.rested50.A.life

B.major

C.jobD.education51.A.forty

B.thirty-fiveC.fifty-threeD.seventy52.A.wentthrough

B.cameintoC.cameaboutD.wentagainst53.A.contributingto

B.judgingfromC.owingtoD.leadingto54.A.changed

B.marriedC.missedD.divorced55.A.deeply

B.highlyC.generallyD.thickly56.A.learning

B.promotingC.developingD.buying57.A.powerless

B.upsetC.disappointedD.hopeless58.A.turnedup

B.turnedtoC.turneddownD.turnedin59.A.difficulties

B.misfortuneC.lifeD.weather

60.A.hard-working

B.braveC.cautiousD.optimistic参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.AmannamedAlbertworksinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname(绰号)“Fourdollarsabucket(桶)”tohim,forhewasalwaysusedtoleavinganadvertisementofhiscompany“Fourdollarsabucketofoil”belowhisnamewheneverandwhereverhewrotedownhisname.Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,theboardchairmanoftheoilcompany,heardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheinvitedAlberttocometohisoffice.“Somepeoplegiveyouanicknamefor‘Fourdollarsabucket’.Whyaren’tyouangry?”askedRockefellerwithsomepuzzlementinhiseyes.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,because‘Fourdollarsabucket’isourcompany’sadvertisement.Aslongassomeonecallsme‘Fourdollarsabucket’once,Ithinkit’safreeadvertisementforourcompany.Ihavenoreasontogetangry.Don’tyouthinkso,Mr.Rockefeller?”“Oh!Whatafantasticman!”RockefellersaidexcitedlywhenhearingAlbert’swords.“Youngman,workharder!Youmustsucceedinthefuure!Ibelieveinyou!”Fiveyearslater,AlbertbecamethesecondboardchairmanafterRockefeller.LaterAlbertsaidinoneofhisreports,“Idon’tthinkweshouldfeelfrustratedwhenwehavenowaytodotheworld-shakingthings.Weshouldtreateverythingactivelybecausemaybeourfuturesuccesswillbeginfromasmallthing!”24.WhatwasAlbert’spositionintheoilcompanyatfirst?A.Acustomer

B.Amanager.

C.Aworker.

D.Anassistant.25.Albertwashappywithhisnicknamebecause______.A.hecouldbecomefamous.B.itcouldadvertiseforhiscompanyfreeofcharge.C.itcouldmakehisworkmateshappy.D.helikedtohaveanickname.26.Whatisthefocusofthispassage?A.Youshouldmakemoreadvertisementsforyourcompany.B.Rockefelleraskedyoungpeopletoworkharder.C.Youcan’tgetangrywhensomeonecallsyournickname.D.Doingsmallthingswellisofgreatsignigicance.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACleverWaytoMakeAdvertisements.B.AlbertandRockefeller.C.TheSecondBoardChairman.D.FourDollarsaBucket.

参考答案：24—27CBDD

19.Wind,water,fireandice—thesepowerfulnaturalforceshaveshapedthelandofAmericainthepast.Theyarestillchangingittoday.TheColoradoRiverslowlycutdownthroughstonetomaketheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)．Longago,icesheetscutYosemiteValleyandtheGreatLakes,andglaciers(冰川)arestillonthemoveinAlaska.Windandrainstormhitthelandfromtimetotime.Firessometimesburndownforestsanddestroythehomesofwildanimals:ThishappenedinYellowstoneParkin1988.Deadvolcanic(火山的)mountainssuchasHaleakalaonMauiandCarterLakeinOregonarebeautifultolookat.ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS，especiallyalongthePacificCoast.Therearealsomanyearthquakesinthisarea.Scientistscandonothingtocontrolearthquakesorvolcanoes.ThiswasshownclearlyonMay18,1980.At8:32thatmorning,MountStHelensinWashingtonstatebrokeout.Thetopofthemountainwasblownoff.Over60people—campers,scientists,journalists,forestworkers—werekilled.Hundredsofsquaremilesofforestswereknockeddown.Intownsover100milesaway,daysuddenlybecamenight.Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours.TownsandfieldsinWashington,Oregon,andIdahowerecoveredwithdirtygrayash.ScientistsknewthatMrStHelensmighterupt(爆发)soon.Butnoonecouldsaywhen.Andnooneexpectedtheterriblestrengthoftheeruption.Manypeopleweresurprisedandunready.HarryR.Truman,84,ownedasmallhotelinMtStHelens.Scientistshadaskedpeopletomoveawaybecausethevolcanowasbecomingdangerous.ButHarryTruman