2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南马中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南马中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I________youthatweshouldnot________theirplan.A．agreeto；agreewith

B．agreewith；agreewithC．agreeto；agreeon

D．agreewith；agreeto参考答案：D2.Shefacesthe_____ofdisobeyingherfatherorlosingthemansheloves.

A.danger

B.challenge

C.dilemma

D.assignment参考答案：C3.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially参考答案：D略4.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused参考答案：B5.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;__________,youfailed.

A.inotherwords

B.inthemeantime

C.inparticular

D.inall参考答案：A略6.Wearehopingthatthesemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillhelp________thingsabit.A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.makeup

D.saveup参考答案：B7.______seemstobenopossibility______LiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.It;that

B.There;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：B8.Duringthepast120years,theworld

threewavesofglobaleconomicintegration（联合）.A．witnessed B．witnessesC．haswitnessed D．willwitness参考答案：C考查时态。从Duringthepast120years判断应该用现在完成时。9.______,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.A.Beingill

B.Hebeingill

C.Heisill

D.Histobeill参考答案：B10.Afterfivehours’walk,wereached______wethoughtwastheplacewehadbeendreamingof.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B11.---Youdon'tsowell,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?---I’mgoingtohavethefirstroundofinterviewtomorrow,soI’m____.A.feelingoncloudnine

B.feelinghotunderthecollarC.fellingdowninthedumps

D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A.feelingoncloudnine飘飘然；B.feelinghotunderthecollar怒气冲冲；C.fellingdowninthedumps情绪低落；D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。【点睛】本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。12.Thistalkshowisnotrecorded;It’s______.A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living参考答案：B13.Wemustadmitthatagrowingnumberofpeoplefailtogetasenseof______attheendoftheworkingday,thoughinothers’eyestheymaybesuccessful.A.direction B.satisfaction C.congratulation D.devotion参考答案：B略14.-----DidyouwatchthemovieAfterShocklastnight?-----Ihadplanedto,butit_______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hasrained参考答案：B15.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbe

C.consistingof;istobe D.consistingof;hadbeen参考答案：C略16.Theboy________isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Miraclessometimesjusthappenwhenyouthinktheywon't.TheWeaverfamilyhomeinSantaRosa,California,usedtolooklikeadreamland.____21____onOctober9,ClintWeaver,andKathyWeaver,____22____inthemiddleofthenighttofindtheirbeautifulhome_____23_____intoruins.“Theyhadtodrivethroughwallsof_____24_____andacrossaburning_____25_____bridgetogettomarkwestspringsroadandtosafety,”thecouple’sdaughter,wroteinaFacebookpost.“Theylost____26____.”Butone___27___

hurtevenmorethanwatchingtheirhomeburntothegroundisleaving_____28_____their9-year-oldBernesemountaindog,Izzy,whoescapedinanotherdirectionasthecouple____29____theburningarea,thecouple’sson,JackWeaver,toldNBCNews.Thenextday,JackWeaverreturnedtothescenetogetsome____30____ofthehouse’sruinsforhisparents.

___31___hefoundwasshocking—inthe____32____waypossible.Izzyhad_____33_____.“Whenshecameout,thatwasanunbelievablemoment,JackWeaveradded,“Iwasso______34______thatIdroppedthephone.”Izzysmelledofsmokeandwas____35____inashes—butthetwo-timecancersurvivorhasmade

___36___backtoherlovingfamily.AsfortherestoftheWeavers,Clinthadanoperationinhisarm.Kathywasphysically

___37___,butisstill_____38_____fromthesadexperience.“Mymomhas_____39_____alot.Thegoalwastotrytoputhermindateaseinonewayortheother,”Jacksaid.“Wedidn’tbelieveIzzywould’vesurvived,butshereallydid.”This115-poundpupisafighter-justliketherestofherfamily.BestoflucktoalloftheWeaversastheyrecoverand_____40_____.21.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Instead22.A.fought

B.awoke

C.slept

D.wept23.A.transformed

B.formed

C.grown

D.improved24.A.blame

B.games

C.fame

D.flames25.A.rock

B.plastic

C.wooden

D.steel26.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing27.A.gain

B.loss

C.success

D.failure28.A.back

B.behind

C.off

D.up29.A.flowed

B.flown

C.fought

D.fled30.A.views

B.money

C.pictures

D.animals31.A.That

B.Which

C.Where

D.What32.A.good

B.bad

C.best

D.worst33.A.died

B.gone

C.survived

D.saved34.A.amazed

B.puzzled

C.amused

D.confused35.A.covered

B.laid

C.suffered

D.rolled36.A.it

B.her

C.this

D.that37.A.injured

B.lost

C.unharmed

D.unfinished38.A.preventing

B.protecting

C.dealing

D.suffering39.A.gonethrough

B.pushedahead

C.risenup

D.givenup40.A.review

B.remind

C.rebuild

D.remember参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C本文通过SantaRosa,California的织工家庭半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟的故事，告诫人们：奇迹有时候只是在你认为不会发生时才会发生。21.B考查并列连词。A.And和；

B.But但是；

C.So

所以；

D.Instead反而。奇迹有时候只是在你认为不会发生时才会发生。在SantaRosa,California的织工家庭过去看起来像一个梦境。但是在10月9日，ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟。此处表示一种转折关系，故选B。22.B考查动词。A.fought战斗；

B.awoke醒来；

C.slept睡觉；

D.wept清除。但是在10月9日，ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟。故选B。23.A考查动词。A.transformed转变；

B.formed形成；

C.grow生长；n

D.improved提高。但是在10月9日，ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟。故选A。24.D考查名词。A.blame责备；

B.games游戏；

C.fame名声；

D.flames火焰。他们不得不驾车穿过火焰墙，再穿过一个燃烧的木头桥到达标有西泉路的安全地带。故选D。25.C考查形容词。A.rock

岩石；

B.plastic塑料；

C.wooden木制的；

D.steel钢。他们不得不驾车穿过火焰墙，再穿过一个燃烧的木头桥到达标有西泉路的安全地带。故选C。26.A考查不定代词。A.everything每件事；

B.anything任何事情；

C.something某事；

D.nothing什么也没有。由于大火他们失去了一切。故选A。27.B考查名词。A.gain收获；

B.loss损失；

C.success成功；

D.failure失败。一个损失伤害甚至比看他们家烧为平地更多的是他们的Bernesemountaindog,Izzy留在了后面。故选B。28.B考查副词。A.back向后；

B.behind

在后地；C.off远离；

D.up向上。一个损失伤害甚至比看他们家烧为平地更多的是他们的Bernesemountaindog,Izzy留在了后面。leavebehind留下，遗留，故选B。故选B。29.D考查动词。A.flowed流动；

B.flown放飞；

C.fought战斗；

D.fled逃走。当这对夫妇逃离火区的时候，Izzy逃向另一个方向。故选D。30.C考查名词。A.views见解；

B.money钱；

C.pictures照片，图画；

D.animals动物。第二天JackWeaver回到现场给他的父母拍了一些房子废墟的照片。故选C。31.D考查主语从句。句意：他所发现的是令人震惊的——用最好可能的方法。故选D。32.C考查形容词。A.good好的；

B.bad坏的；

C.best最好；

D.worst最差。句意：他所发现的是令人震惊的——用最好可能的方法。故选C。33.C考查动词。A.died死；

B.gone去；

C.survived幸存；

D.saved挽救。Izzy幸存。故选C。34.A考查形容词。A.amazed感到惊讶；

B.puzzled困惑的；

C.amused愉快的；

D.confused混乱的。我是如此惊讶以致于电话掉下。故选A。35.A考查动词。A.covered覆盖；

B.laid摆置，下蛋；

C.suffered遭受；

D.rolled滚动。Izzy闻起来有烟味，被烟灰覆盖。故选A。36.A考查代词。句意：但是两次癌症幸存者使它回到了她爱的家庭。故选A。37.C考查动词。A.injured使受伤；

B.lost丢失；

C.unharmed没有受伤；

D.unfinished没有完成。Kathy身体受伤但仍然遭受着痛苦的经历。故选C。38.D考查动词。A.preventing

阻止；

B.protecting保护；

C.dealing交易；

D.suffering遭受。Kathy身体受伤但仍然遭受着痛苦的经历。故选D。39.A考查动词词组。A.gonethrough经历；

B.pushedahead向前推进；

C.risenup上升；

D.givenup放弃。我的妈妈经历了很多。故选A。40.C考查动词。A.review复习；

B.remind提醒；

C.rebuild重建；

D.remember记得。祝所有恢复与重建的织工好运。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopeyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashes(挤)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrushed(挤压)untilitwasthesizeofatinymarble(弹球).That’showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowardsitscenterwithsuchpower?It’sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump–theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything–evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there’smoreintheskythanmeetstheeyes!Scattered(散开)inthesilentdarknessareblackholes–thegreatmysteryofspace.54.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcrashesintootherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.55.Paragraph6andParagraph7mainlytellsus______.A.whatablackholeis

B.whywecan’tseeblackholesC.blackholeshaveenormousgravity

D.theformationofblackholes56.WhathappensAFTERastardies?A.Itburnsupallofitsgases.

B.Itbecomesinvisible.C.ItfallstoEarth.

D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.57.Whycan’tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?A.Mostblackholesaresofaraway.B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.C.Becauseasthestar’sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.参考答案：ADBB19.CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers．Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddrivingnotpayingattentiontotheroad．RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree．Hewasoneofthenation'smorethanthirtythousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008．Nearlyfourthousanddeaths,abouttwelvepercent,involveddriversagedfifteentotwenty．Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMontgomeryCounty,Maryland．Hesaid,"Itwasaninexperienced,immaturedriverwhofeltthathewasinvincible(不可战胜的),drivingatnightwithacarloadofkids．Hewasdistracted,hewasgoingtoofast,anditendedupcausingonedeathandsomeupsettingexperiencesandtragedyfortherestofthecommunity."JimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaid"Thenumberonecauseofdistracted-drivingaccidentsisthemobilephone．Talkingonthephoneorreachingforitislikedrinkingfourbeersanddriving．Ifyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthansomebodywhoisn't．Reachingforacellphonewhenit'sgoingoff,you'reninetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthannormallydriving,"TheinsuranceindustryrecentlyheldasafetyeventnearWashingtonforteendrivers．Atfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabledollsthrowninfrontofthecartorepresentchildren．Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoftheroad．Then,aspar