2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市中阳县张子山乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市中阳县张子山乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．

A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because参考答案：34．B主语从句缺主语用what；表语从句句意完整用that。

【解析】略2.Didthepolicemanletyouin?No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas．A．Unless

B．Once

C．asthough

D．evenif参考答案：D3.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

参考答案：B4.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．HoweverC．Whatever

D．Whoever参考答案：D5.The"ChineseDream"is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand_____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略6.Aftertheflood,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．furniture

B．occupation

C．equipment

D.accommodation参考答案：D7.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind

you'remaking．A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：C8.IntheIndianfilmDangalthefatherprotectshisdaughtersfromtherain,resistingthewholeworld,standingthatthey,tohavetheirownlife.A.cometheirway B.gettheirway C.mendtheirway D.maketheirway参考答案：B9.________hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.

A.Whether;why

B.Whether;what

C.If;that

D.If;which参考答案：B略35._______yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A.Asafineday

B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday

D.Foritwasafineday参考答案：C略11.DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace参考答案：A略12.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。句中when引导表语从句，在句中充当时间状语。AC项与句意不符，that在名词性从句中不做成分，故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了引导表语从句关联词，部分用法如下。1.可接表语从句的系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。2.连接词whether，as，asif/though引导的表语从句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听起来好像有人在敲门。3.because，why引导的表语从句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That'swhy…强调结果)注意：what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。4.连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。5.连接词that（that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。13.—Howdidyoudoonthetest?

—Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.could

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：B略14.I'dliketoofferthisjobto____Ibelieveisresponsibleforit．

A．whoever

B．whom

C．nomatterwhom

D．nomatterwho

参考答案：A略15.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

________inthepast．A．that

B．this

C．those

D．What参考答案：C试题分析：考察代词。that可以代替the+单数名词（可数或不可数均可，这时that="the"one）,用于特指。主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those。前面的Newtrafficrules新交规用的是复数，所以这里也用复数。该句意思为：于2013年1月1日起实施的新交规比过去要求更严了。16.—HowimpressiveChina’s70thanniversaryofNationalDayparadeis!—Definitely.IfonlyI________onthescene!A.was B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。——当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用ifonlysb.haddonesth.，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查ifonly（要是……就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如IfonlyIhadtriedmybestyearsago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。IfonlyIwereinchinaatpresent.要是我现在在中国就好了。二、完型填空17.完形填空(20%):

RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.

Iwasvery

36

whenIfirststeppedontothecampus(校园).Well,it’snotevenreallyacampus.It's

37

likeanareainasmalltown.

Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldand

38

.Youmight

39

saythey’realittleshabby(破旧).Theydon’tfitthemodern

40

ofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedby

41

andtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoacastleoftheMid-Ages.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,the

42

shopsandin-fashion(时尚的)studentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcentury

43

.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(对比)andbringsaspecial

44

totheschool.

Ourtour

45

Garytookusaroundandtoldus.“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyholdtheir

46

ceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.”It's

47

!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthegrass?

I

48

somestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundof

49

turning,alongwiththesingingofthebirds,Ifeltvery

50

.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.

Harvardhastheworld’sfirstcomputerinitssciencecentre

51

therearehundredsofhigh-endcomputers,too.Itsreligion(宗教)andtheliteraturedepartmentsarealso

52

thebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionand

53

technology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplaceto

54

in.

IhopeonedayI’ll

55

mydreamschoolHarvard.36.A.upset

B.troubled

C.shocked

D.tired37.A.more

B.less

C.much

D.most38.A.great

B.solid

C.noisy

D.simple39.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.yet40.A.model

B.way

C.idea

D.example41.A.grass

B.stones

C.plants

D.flowers42.A.empty

B.quiet

C.free

D.busy43.A.once

B.again

C.only

D.then44.A.environment

B.scene

C.atmosphere(氛围)

D.condition45.A.guide

B.partner

C.visitor

D.professor46.A.celebration

B.closing

C.opening

D.graduation47.A.uninteresting

B.unbelievable

C.unbearable

D.uncomfortable48.A.had

B.saw

C.felt

D.imagined49.A.books

B.benches

C.blankets

D.pages50.A.lucky

B.calm

C.nervous

D.happy51.A.but

B.and

C.though

D.yet52.A.in

B.beyond

C.among

D.under

53.A.old

B.new

C.fast

D.fresh

54.A.read

B.live

C.study

D.tour55.A.serve

B.attend

C.find

D.visit参考答案：36-40CADBC

41-45ADBCA

46-50DBBDB

51-55BCBCB

三、阅读理解18.Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”,Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections(反对),whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone-somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact(影响)ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.72.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.73.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.74.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause_______A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomesB.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengtheningC.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscienceD.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople'sattitudes.C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.

参考答案：BCDB最近一次调查表明人们对于科学及其如何运用于人类世界的不同态度，尽管大多数人持积极态度，但有人认为科学发展及其应用最终可能危害人类，只有通过大家努力，才能让科学更好地服务于人类。

72.B推断题。第一段已点明了全文的主要内容：尽管人们对科学一般都积极的态度，但最近调查表明琮存在着广泛的担忧，故选B项。73.C细节题。根据第三段提到Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld这种想法是危险的，因为它激起了人们对于努力建设一个更安全的社会的失望和无助，故选C项。74.D推断题。根据最后一段Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture只有通过充满希望的人团结努力，我们才能安全地与错误地使用科学的现象作斗争，才能让科学更好的服务于人类，故选D项。75.B主旨大意。最近一次调查表明人们对于科学及其如何运用于人类世界的不同态度，尽管大多数人持积极态度，但有人认为科学发展及其应用最终可能危害人类，只有通过大家努力，才能让科学更好地服务于人类，故选B项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilllearnamusicalinstrumentorballetorotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Sotheparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlack(缺乏)self-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsaren’tteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiment.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallytofinishhisjobsuccessfully.His