2022年上海市民办中大高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年上海市民办中大高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.--IguessyoumighthavemissedyourtraintoWuhanyesterday.--Well,Ialmost______.

A.might

B.had

C.did

D.have参考答案：C2.Thedog,iftrained____,willbemadeagoodwatch-dogoneday.A.properly

B.hopefully

C.personally

D.usually参考答案：A28.Nowadays,teachingasacareer______tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.

A.attracts

B.calls

C.appeals

D.pulls参考答案：C略4.Wemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happened

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace参考答案：A解析：从时间状语来看应使用过去时态，tookplace虽为过去时，但它的意思是有计划、有安排地进行，题意应指那天夜里突然或偶然发生了什么事，故应使用A项happened。5.Thebuildingusedtobesplendidbutnowitis_____.

A.inruins

B.intheruin

C.withtheruin

D.byruin参考答案：

6.Hespokeaboutthecountryasifhehadbeenthere,but

hehadnever.

A.fairlyB.alwaysC.actuallyD.only参考答案：C7.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway

B.takeoverC.setoff

D.runout参考答案：B试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。whenMitchellretires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；getaway离开；takeover接管；setoff出发；runout用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。8.Shespendsthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons

noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D9.Heisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_____himselfinhisstudies.A.buries

B.devotes

C.vote

D.express参考答案：A10.Havingthe__________mindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou__________.

A.imaginary,makeup B.imaginary,takeup

C.imaginative,makeup D.imaginative,takeup参考答案：D11.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He

me

thewindow.A.saidto；toclose

B.toldto；closingC.asked；toclose

D.saidto；pleaseclose参考答案：C本题主要考查句型asksbtodosth.12.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without

tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whom B.whose C.which D.That参考答案：B13.Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C14.Thepossibility________there________beanearthquaketerrifiedthemall.

A.／,may

B.which,must

C.that,might

D.Why,need参考答案：C15.The__________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_________________so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising,hadn’texpectedC.surprising,hasn’texpected

D.surprised;hasn’texpected参考答案：A16.Shopperscomplaintheyhavetoqueuefor_____seemshoursatthecheckoutcountersbecausetherearen’tenoughstaff.A.it B.what C.how D.which参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica．

Itissaid,“ThebesthouseisintheUSA.,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItook

41

andpleasureto

42

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iperformed(表演)myplayin

43

way:changingthedishes’colour，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle(风味).Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe

44

ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“

45

“job,I

was

oftenrewarded(奖励)by

their

46

of

appreciation(感激)such

as

“very

tasty”,“excellent”,etc.Butthejokewashere:yesterday,IcookedSichuan－style

47

fordinner.Iwas

48

atmyachievement(成就).Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked

49

atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthe

fish

have

their

50

?”theyasked,“It’shorrible!”Horribleorbeautiful?Idon’tknow.ButI

51

knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The

52

isthebestpartoffish;in

53

onlytherespectable(受敬重的)guestcanhavethespecial

54

ofenjoyingit.Another

55

thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“

56

”asthey

57

fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetradition(传统),

Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness

58

actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.

59

,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they

60

hesitated(犹豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.41.A.worry B.attention C.delight D.pride(自豪)42.A．buy B.fetch C.cook D.leave43.A．their B.anew C.thesame D.asimple44.A．way B.joy C.trouble D.importance45.A．hard B.daily C.good D.new46.A．expressions

B.sentence C.doing D.smile47.A．meat B.fish C.soup D.egg

48.A．praised B.pleased C.bad D.surprise49.A．pleasedly B.excitedly C.surprisedly D.worriedly50.A．bones B.flesh(肉) C.tails D.heads51.A．do B.will C.wantto D.should52.A．tail B.head C.soup D.flesh53.A．fact B.China C.USA D.theWest54.A．honour B.seat C.table D.plate55.A．real B.exciting C.interesting D.easy56.A．pleasehelpus B.excuseme C.

helpyourself D.eatthemplease57.A．broughthome B.wanted C.werebuying D.wereeating58.A．not B.butnot C.without D.nor59.A．Atlast B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inreturn60.A．usual B.often C.never D.had参考答案：41-45DCBBC

46—50ABBCD

51-55ABBAC

56-60CACDC三、阅读理解18.OpenwaterswimmingIhadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn’tpreparedforhowroughLakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthewaterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughanacclimatizationarea,achildren’spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.“Nottoobad”waseveryone’sthought!Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.We’dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100metreswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwasstillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingandtechnique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn’twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.FinallyIsawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfinishingtimewas38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn’tmatter—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,whatevertheirtime.I’mhooked,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?A.Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.B.Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.C.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.D.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.25.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.B.Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.C.Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.D.Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.26.TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that______.A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblemsB.theracebecameharderthanshehadexpectedC.itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswimsD.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers’advice27.Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Herconfidenceinherownability.B.Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.C.Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.D.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.参考答案：24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C本文属于记叙文，描述作者参加一英里的天然水域游泳的经历，最终成功到达终点线。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.可知，我马上和其他10000名游泳者完成这项挑战，故可知，他们很坚定要完成这项运动，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.可知，参赛者包括天然水域游泳的爱好者，也包括初学者，也有很多人完成自己的挑战，这里面就有77岁参加2英里游泳的老人，也有去年参加一英里的男子，故可知，该比赛参与者范围很广，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.可知，我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋的技巧，但是没有作用，我感觉整条腿开始紧张疼痛，故可知，这次比赛比她想象的要艰难，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I’mhooked,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.可知，我被吸引住了，想要再尝试一次，准备好为下一次游泳比赛报名，故可知，作者为完成比赛而感到兴奋，也喜欢上了这项运动，故选C。19.Weallknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.

Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)andputtheminthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滚动)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmay