2021年湖南省长沙市雅礼建业中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市雅礼建业中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisabreak,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略2.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

---Wonderful．Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam．

Agood

Bwell

Cbetter

Dbest参考答案：C略3.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Youdotoo

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo参考答案：A4.BythesideoftheBird’sNest_____，completedin2008.A．therestandingtheWaterCube

B．doestheWaterCubestandC．theWaterCubestands

D．standstheWaterCube参考答案：D5.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.A．does

B.make

C.is

D.are参考答案：D6.—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtell

C.hadtotell

D.hadtold参考答案：A略7.----Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

----Oh,hasthebuildingonce___forexhibitionbeenpulleddown,too?

A.havingbeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.built参考答案：D略8.—Youwillneverbelievethatittookustwohourstogettotherestaurant.—Really?You_____________inatrafficjam.A.needn’thavegotstuckB.couldn’thavegotstuckC.musthavegotstuck D.shouldhavegotstuck参考答案：C9.—Shehasgoneabroad,______?—No.SheisstillteachingusEnglishatourschoolnow.A.isshe

B.isn’tshe C.hasshe

D.hasn’tshe参考答案：D略10.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on

D.take;in参考答案：B11.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit. C.That’sallright. D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D12.Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：他在网上查询信息时，电脑突然崩溃了。根据语境“突然；查询信息”可知答案。]13.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略14.Thechildren

parentswerekilledintheaccidentaretakengoodcareof.

A.whom

B.ofwhom

C.whose

D.ofwhose参考答案：C15.WithourcountryenteringtheWTO,moreandmorenewscienceandnewtechnology____tothefieldofIT.A.isbeingintroduced

B.havebeenintroduced

C.areintroducing

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B16.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."

Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken__toanexhibitionthedaybefore.

A.she

B.me

C.her

D.you参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisone36whyastronautsonsolo(单独的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem37.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.38,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonsubmarine(潜水艇)voyagesorlongspaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustment(适应)undersuch39.

40havestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Whenmenare41togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluncomfortable.Everyonehaslittle42ofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongtime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery43.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalleda44orstresssituation.

Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto45stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin46ourastronauts.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunder47.36.A.reasonB.symptomC.ideaD.danger37.A.tiredB.asleepC.happyD.busy38.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore39.A.conditionsB.treatmentsC.flightsD.places40.A.AstronautsB.ScientistsC.SoldiersD.Sailors41.A.shutupB.putupC.broughtupD.tookup42.A.waysB.stylesC.habitsD.rules43.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable44.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.excitementD.pressure45.A.dealwithB.leadtoC.giveupD.pickout46.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.creating47.A.stressB.frightC.pleasureD.pain

参考答案：36-40ADCAB

41-45ACBDA

46-47BA三、阅读理解18.PeterKing,15andMaryKing,13wenttoseeadoctortogether.Peterhadabadcold,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Maryhadabadcough,sothedoctor|gavehersomecoughmedicine.

Thesearethewordsonthebottleofmedicine:

(

)52.Maryshouldtake____inaday.

A.2teaspoonfuls

B.3teaspoonfuls

C.4teaspoonfuls

D.1teaspoonful(

)53.Peopleaged____cannottakethismedicine.

A.80

B.15

C.20

D.3(

)54.Maryorhermothershould____themedicineafterthetenthmonthof1998.

A.throwaway

B.taketwotimes

C.stoptotake

D.take3timesmore参考答案：略19.Grandpapickedupseveralitemsandplacedthemonthecounter(柜台).Hetoldtheclerkitwouldbeoncredit.Theclerkwasnewanddidn’tknowGrandpa,thoughhehadbeencomingtothissamecountrystorefor20years.“Signhere,”theclerkpointedtoapieceofpaperandsaid.Grandpatookthepencilbesidethepaperandcarefullymarkedan“X”onthedottedline.“You’resupposedtosignyourname,”shesaid.Grandpa’shandshookwiththepencil.Hewasatallman,thinwithsandyblondhairandblueeyes.Ihadn’tseenhimsoembarrassed(尴尬)before,especiallyinfrontofateenagergirl.“Ican’treadorwrite,”hesaid.“I’vealwayssignedwithan‘X’”.Icouldseehewantednothingmorethantogetoutofthere.Iwasn’tsurewhathappened,butsomewheredeepinsideofGrandpahadbeenpricked.IwentclosetohimandbrokemyHershey’sbarinhalf.“Wantsome?”Iasked.Hetookitandbitintoit.Inspiteofhissmile,thesadnessinhiseyessaidthatchocolatewouldn’tmakethepaingoaway.Grandpaisnolongerwithusnow,butIknowhewasneversimply“GrandpaX”.Hejustdidn’tknowhowtoreadandhethoughtitwastoolateinlifeforhimtostart.WhatIwouldwanttotellGrandpamorethananythingelse,ifIcouldspeaktohimtoday,isthatit’snottoolate.Thereareprogramsandpeoplewhoarewillingtohelphimlearntoreadandwrite.ButthemostimportantthingI’dsayisthatwhetherhecouldreadornot,hewasneverjust“GrandpaX”tome.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriter’sgrandpaisWRONG?A.Hedidn’tknowhowtoreadorwriteallhislife.B.Hefeltembarrassedwhentheclerkaskedhimtosignhisname.C.Hehadalwayssignedwithan“X”inthecountrystorebeforethenewclerkcame.D.Hewasahard-workingmanbutslowatlearning.64.Theunderlinedword“pricked”inparagraph7means_________. A.ignored B.fooled C.hurt D.worried65.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sdifficultforanoldmantolearntoread.B.Thewriter’sloveforhisgrandpawouldn’tchange.C.Thewriterwouldhaveresp