2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市桑植第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市桑植第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._____theearlybus,Tomgotupmuchearlierthanusualthatmorning.A.Inordertonotmiss B.InordernottomissC.Inorderdon’tmiss D.Inorderdon’ttomiss参考答案：B2..-----Oh,it’syou.I______you.

-----I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A略3.Wehaveto______atimetodiscussthematteragain.A.make

B.schedule

C.have

D.create参考答案：B4.---Thiskindofcarisofhighquality.Doyouwanttobuyone?

---No._______,Ican’taffordit.Secondly,acarisn’tnecessarybecauseIlivesoneartomycompany.

A.Forastart

B.IfsoC.Togiveanexample

D.Forthefirsttimeever参考答案：A略5.Withthefinancialcrisis_____acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.beingspread

C.spread

D.spreading参考答案：D略6.Thestudentsatjuniorschoolsorseniorschoolsaremaking______forthecomingexam.A.alotpreparations

B.muchpreparation

C.preparation

D.preparations参考答案：D7.Todaytheyhavereachedastage_____theyhavealmostnorightatall.A.

which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D8..First______thearticleoncequicklytogetthegeneralideaofit;thenIwillaskyouafewquestions.A.writedown

B.lookat

C.hearof

D.gothrough参考答案：D略9.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming参考答案：D10.Ithinkitwasontheplaygroundon______weplayedbasketballwithsomeboysyesterday______youlostyourhandbag.A.where;that

B.which;that

C.onwhich;when

D.which;when参考答案：B11.Itwasusefuladviceonhowtodealwiththesituation

Ifolloweditimmediately.A.so;that

B.such;asC.such;that

D.so;as参考答案：C考查结果状语从句。句意：关于怎样处理这种境况，这是非常有用的建议结果我立刻按着去做。advice是名词，所以此处是such---that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。33.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.

Doyouthinkhedoesit＿＿＿＿?

A.onpurposeB.atpresent

C.atanendD.rightaway参考答案：A略13._________thathelearnedsomeChineseasachild.A.Heisbelieving

B.Heisbelieved

C.ItbelievesD.Itisbelieved参考答案：D略14.Hewasaskedto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A15.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A16.Thiscompanyhasproducedseveralnewtypesofcarsrecently,andone_________attractstheyoung.A.inreturn B.inparticular C.inaddition D.inturn参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.

Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,

andnaturalresources（资源）seemedtobe

26

.

Todaythingsare27,theworldhasbecometoo

28

.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare29

ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,

humanlifeontheearthwillnot

30

.Everyone31

todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing32

,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,33willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we34

tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto35

moreandmoretrees.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.36，inmostcountrieswastesare37

putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare38

lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe

39

oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedoto40

theseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

41,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops

42

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill43

longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth44

.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner45

inthefuture.26.A.beautiful

B.unlimited（无限的）C.rare

D.valuable27.A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different28.A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy29.A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting30.A.breathe

B.survive

C.drink

D.move31.A.wonders

B.realizes

C.considers

D.discovers32.A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas33.A.mountains

B.thesea

C.trees

D.forests34.A.continue

B.stop

C.keep

D.goon35.A.grow

B.plant

C.save

D.cutdown36.A.Thus

B.However

C.But

D.Therefore37.A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly38.A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few39.A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.pronunciation40.A.work

B.deal

C.solve

D.serve41.A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain42.A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps43.A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last44.A.control

B.born

C.plan

D.reward45.A.nature

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest参考答案：26-30BDACB

31-35BCDAD

36-40BADCC

41-45BADAC三、阅读理解18.Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamhavinghighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.MorerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmatterSomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates(激活)conflictanddefensemechanisms(机制).Youassumesituationsasbeingworsethantheyactuallyare.Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodhormonethatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigh(比……更重要)everyonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.12.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart“tuneout”inParagraph1?A.stoplisteningB.changeone’smindC.losetemperD.beataloss13.Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions?A.Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented.B.You’llbegintolookforthebrightsideoflife.C.Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.D.You’llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictswithpeople.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeeling.B.Negativefeelingscansometimespromoteourproductivity.C.Ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovement.D.Theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystopreventnegativethoughts.B.Positiveinteractionsmakethedifference.C.Whynegativethinkingisunnecessary.D.Howtopromoteworkplaceproductivity.参考答案：12.A

13.A

14.D

15.B这篇文章主要讲了如果你经历消极情感，你的大部分思想会被阻止，而你经历积极的互动，你的思想会很活跃，并且愿意和别人交流、合作，并且信任别人，由此可见，积极的互动很重要。12.词义猜测题。whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.这句话的意思是已经证明盲目的肯定或否定，会造成其他人沮丧、生气，或者是不理睬，所以“tuneout”的意思是停止倾听，选A。13.细节理解题。由Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates(激活)conflictanddefensemechanisms(机制).可知如果你经历消极情感，你的大部分思想会被阻止，选A。14.细节理解题。由Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.可知消极情绪的影响比积极情绪的影响持续的时间更长，选D。15.主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.可知这篇文章主要讲了如果你经历消极情感，你的大部分思想会被阻止，而你经历积极的互动，你的思想会很活跃，并且愿意和别人交流、合作，并且信任别人，由此可见，积极的互动很重要，选B。19.

Sam,adog,wasleftbehindinColoradowhilehisowners,Mr.AndMrs.GreenmovedtoSouthernCalifornia.Theydidnotgivethedogup.Theyfoundhimaverynicehomebeforetheymoved.TheywouldhaveletSamaccompanythem,buttheywereafraidthedog’spresencewouldmakeitdifficultforthemtorentahousewhentheyreachedtheirdestination.

TheGreenfamilylivedinColoradoforlessthanayear.Beforethat,theyhadlivedinthesameneighborhoodinCaliforniatowhichtheyreturned.SoSamhadbeentherebefore,butonlyforashorttimewhenhewasyoung.

SeveralmonthsaftertheGreensleftColorado,aftertheywerecomfortablysettledbackinCalifornia,theyheardascratchatthedoor.Theycouldn’timaginewhomightbethere.ItneveroccurredtothemthatitmightbeSam,becausetheyweresurehewashappilysetupwithhisnewfamilybackinColorado.Whentheyopenedthedoor,theGreenssawadirty,tireddogwithveryhurtingfeet.TheanimallookedalittlebitlikeSam,butnoonecouldbelievet