2022年山西省运城市星达中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山西省运城市星达中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A2.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.lookinto参考答案：A略3.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMingCompany,

as3M.A.

knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown参考答案：B略4.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略5.Nosooner______histalkthanhe_____bytheworkers.

A.hefinished;surroundedall

B.didhefinish;didsurround

C.hadhefinished;wassurrounded

D.afterhefinished;wassurrounded 参考答案：C6.Yangzhouisasmallcity.Therefore,to________theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup B.buildup C.linkup D.riseup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.speedup加速；B.buildup加强；C.linkup联系；D.riseup上升。句意：扬州是一个小城市，所以，为了加快交通流量，政府决定拓宽一些主要街道。根据“thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets”可知，此处表示“加快、加速”，故A项正确。7.Whilewemaynotbebornwithanaturaltalent,wecan______foritwithhardwork.A.breakup

B.takeup

C.bringup

D.makeup参考答案：D8.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man.A.a;a B．the;不填 C．the;the D．a：不填参考答案：A9.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.WhileC.Because

D.As参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管因特网很有帮助，但我并不认为在网上花太多时间是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文表示转折关系，句中while相当于although/though。故B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了while引导主语从句的用法，当while用作连词时，有以下几种含义：1、意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如：WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.我看电视时，铃响了。）TomwatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.（汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视。）2、意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。）Whileheisinpoorhealth，heworkshard.（虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。）3、连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。）Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.（我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。）Youlikesports，whileIprefermusic.（你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。）10.－Doyouknow_____famoussinger,MariaCarey?－Idoknow_____MariaCarey,butnotthatone.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B11.----DoesyourbrotherstudyinBeijingUniversity?

----No,notnow.Buthe________therefor7years.A.wouldstudy

B.studied

C.hasstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：B12.China_______rapidprogressinspacetechnologyinthelast10years.A.made

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.weremaking参考答案：B13.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how参考答案：B14._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine参考答案：C略15.

Whilehewasseekingforwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade_____discoverywhichcompletelychanged_____man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：C16.—Whatmadeyourfriendlookunhappyacoupleofdaysago?—_______herbikenexttothePeople’spark.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Tolose

D.Beinglost参考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheHistoryofTomatoesasFoodThetomatoisanutritiousfruitknownasavegetable.Nowadaysitiswidelyused___21___

afoodsourceandfreshtomatoesare

___22___allyearround.It’s____23____tobelievethattheywereonceconsidereddeadlypoisonous.TournefortwasaFrenchscientistwho____24____wildplants.HeprovidedtheLatinname,Lycopersiconesculentum,forthetomato.It___25___as“wolfpeach”—peachbecauseitwasroundanddelicious,andwolfbecauseitwasconsideredpoisonous___26___.Hethoughttomatoescouldbeusedtokillwolves.TheEnglishwordtomato

___27___

theSpanishword,tomate.Thewordfirst

___28___

inprintin1595.Thetomatois

___29___towesternSouthAmericaandCentralAmerica.In1519,Cortez___30___tomatoesgrowinginMontezuma’sgardens.He___31___

someseedsbacktoEuropewheretheywere____32____

forpeopletosee,butnottobeeaten.Mostlikely,thefirstvarietytoreachEuropewas___33___

incolor1,sinceinSpainandItalytheywereknownaspomod’oro,

___34___yellowapples.ItalywasthefirstcountrytoacceptandgrowthetomatooutsideSouthAmerica.In1897,afamouscook,JosephCampbell,whowasalsotheownerofa____35____,producedaspecialkindoftomatosoup.Thismovesetthecompanyontheroadtosuccess.____36____,thegeneralpublicbegantoliketomatoesasakindoffood.Campbellmayhavemadetomatosoup____37____.However,thefirstpersonwhousedtomatoestomakesoupwasMariaParloa.Her1872bookTheAppledoreCookBook___38___

hertomatosoup.Therearehundredsoftomato

___39___aroundtheworld.Mostofthemhavebeenshownto____40____hearthealth.Maybeduetothis,thenumberoftomatoeseatenbypeopleisincreasingeveryyear.21.A.like

B.as

C.for

D.by22.A.similar

B.limited

C.convenient

D.available23.A.hard

B.painful

C.willing

D.amazing24.A.studied

B.created

C.watered

D.sold25.A.serves

B.translates

C.works

D.acts26.A.byaccident B.bynature

C.bymistake

D.byheart27.A.comesfrom B.looksfor

C.passesdown D.aimsat28.A.applied

B.provided

C.appeared

D.received29.A.strange

B.familiar

C.ordinary

D.native30.A.pretended

B.practiced

C.discovered

D.considered31.A.held

B.brought

C.handed

D.cut32.A.planted

B.exhibited

C.protected

D.designed33.A.yellow

B.green

C.red

D.white34.A.explaining

B.regarding

C.meaning

D.ordering35.A.company

B.hotel

C.store

D.restaurant36.A.Fortunately B.Gradually

C.Hopefully

D.Suddenly37.A.particular

B.popular

C.tasty

D.valuable38.A.reminds

B.imagines

C.describes

D.appreciates39.A.brands

B.varieties

C.functions

D.qualities40.A.improve

B.ensure

C.determine

D.influence参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要介绍了西红柿的发展历史。西红柿原产于南美洲西部和中美洲，最初被认为是有毒的，后来被发现是一种美味的食物。世界上有数百种西红柿品种。他们中的大多数已经被证明可以改善心脏健康。人们食用西红柿的数量每年都在增加。21.B考查介词。A.like像…一样；B.as作为；C.for为了…；D.by通过。句意：现在它被广泛用作食物来源，beusedas被用作…。故选B。22.D考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.limited有限的；C.convenient方便的；D.available可获得的。句意：新鲜西红柿一年四季都有，故选D。23.A考查形容词。A.hard困难的；B.painful痛苦的C.willing乐意的；D.amazing令人惊异的。句意：很难相信她们曾经被认为是致命的毒药。故选A。24.A考查动词。A.studied学习；B.created创造；C.watered浇水；D.sold卖，销售。句意：Tournefort是一位研究野生植物的法国科学家。故选A。25.B考查动词。A.serves服务；B.translates翻译，转化；C.works工作；D.acts行为，扮演。句意：它翻译成“狼桃”。故选B。26.C考查介词短语。A.byaccident偶然地；B.bynature天生的；C.bymistake错误地；D.byheart凭记忆。句意：桃子是因为它圆又好吃，而狼又误认为它有毒。故选C。27.A考查动词短语。A.comesfrom来自；B.looksfor寻找；C.passesdown传下来，遗传；D.aimsat瞄准。句意：英语单词番茄来自于西班牙语。故选A。28.C考查动词。A.applied应用；B.provided提供；C.appeared出现；D.received收到。句意：这个词最早出现在1519年。故选C。29.D考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.ordinary普通的；D.native土著的。句意：西红柿原产于南美洲西部和中美洲。故选D。30.C考查动词。A.pretended假装；B.practiced操作，实践；C.discovered发现；D.considered认为，考虑。句意：1519年Cortez在蒙特祖玛的花园中发现了西红柿。故选C。31.B考查动词。A.held握住；B.brought带来；C.handed递给；D.cut切割。句意：他把一些种子带回来欧洲。故选B。32.A考查动词。A.planted种植；B.exhibited展出；C.protected保护；D.designed设计。句意：种在那里是为了然人们看而不是吃。故选A。33.A考查前后对照。A.yellow黄色；B.green绿色；C.red红色D.white白色。根据后边theywereknownaspomod’oro,

___14___yellowapples可知是黄色的，故选A。34.C考查动词。A.explaining解释；B.regarding关于；C.meaning意味；D.ordering订购。句意：在西班牙和意大利它们被称作pomod’oro意思是黄苹果。故选C。35.A考查名词。A.company公司；B.hotel旅馆；C.store商店；D.restaurant餐馆。根据后边Thismovesetthecompanyontheroadtosuccess这一举措使该公司走向成功，可知他是公司的老板，故选A。36.B考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运的是；B.Gradually逐步地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Suddenly突然地。句意：逐渐地，公众开始喜欢西红柿作为一种食物。故选B。37.B考查形容词。A.particular特别的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.tasty美味的；D.valuable有价值的。根据前边thegeneralpublicbegantoliketomatoesasakindoffood.可知Campbell使番茄汤很受欢迎。故选B。38.C考查动词。A.reminds使想起；B.imagines想象；C.describes描绘；D.appreciates欣赏，感激。句意：她在1872年出版的一本名叫AppledoreCookBook的书中描述了她的番茄汤。故选C。39.B考查名词。A.brands品牌；B.varieties品种；C.functions功能；D.qualities品质。句意：世界上有数百种西红柿品种。故选B。40.A考查动词。A.improve改善；B.ensure保证；C.determine决定；D.influence影响。句意：它们中的大多数已经被证明可以改善心脏健康。故选A。点睛：做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句中的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。三、阅读理解18.Playingbasketballisn’tladylike.That’swhatJewellChapman’shighschoolheadmastertoldherin1961whenhewasagainstthegirls’basketballprogram.“Wewereverydiscouraged,”saidChapman,aforward（前锋）forherhighschoolteamofDesMoines.Nearly50yearslater,Chapmanisbackontheplayground.She’s62andplaysfor“HotPinkGrannies”,joiningabout10otherwomenonateamwhoseuniformsareblacktrousersandhotpinksocks.TheyplayintheIowaGrannyBasketballLeague.It’soneofdozensofbasketballleaguesforwomenover50thathavearisenacrossthecountry.Forsome,it’sachancetoexerciseandmeetpeople;forothers,it’saonce–refusedchancetomakeup.“Youseemoreandmoreelderlywomen’steamstakingpartinstateandnationalcompetitions,”saidMichaelRogers,aprofessorinsportsstudiesatWichitaStateUniversity.“Inthefutureitwillbesomethingcommontohaveleagueslikethis.”YearlysurveysbytheNationalSportingGoodsAssociationshowthenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballatleast50timesayearhasgrownfrom16,000in1995tonearly131,000tenyearslater.ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood–naturedbutcompetitivewhengametimecomes.“IthinkI’mtough”saysColleenPulliam,69,showingoffherstrongarmsatherchallengersinagameagainst“Strutters”,knowfortheirbrightyellowsocks.GrannyBasketballLeaguesandsimilargroupsspreadquicklythroughmuchofthecountry,includingCalifornia,Louisiana,NewMexico,PennsylvaniaandWashington,D.C.56．WhichisrightaboutChapman?A．Shethinksplayingbasketballisn’tladylike.

B．Sheisnow62yearsoldandfeelsdiscouraged.C．Sheplaysbasketballagainabout50yearslater.D．SheisaforwardintheHotPinkGrannies.57．Theunderlinedsentence“it’saonce–refusedchancetomakeup”inthefourthparagraphmeans

.A．itischancetorealizetheirolddream

B．itischancetotakepartinsportsC．itischancetoearnareputation

D．itischancetocompeteformedals58．Whoisprobablyaplayerof“HotOinkGrannies”?A．DesMoines. B．ColleenPulliam. C．MichaelRogers. D．Strutters.59．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Someelderlywomenplaybasketballwiththepurposeofgettingwealthy.B．GrannyBasketballLeagueshavespreadallovertheUSA.C．ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood–naturedandlesscompetitive.D．Thenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballhasgreatlyincreased.60．Fromthepassagewecaninfer

.A．inthe1960s,playingbasketballwasn’tconsideredasagirls’sportB．thecolor1ofthesocksisofgreatimportancetogrannyplayersC．moreandmoregrannyplayersareconfidentaboutgettinghigherscoresD．JewellChapman’shighschoolheadmasterhasalreadychangedhisattitude参考答案：CABDA略19.FirstDaysFirstdaysaremilestonesinourlives.Theymarkthebeginningofanewexperienceorjourney,Theyarealsofilledwithmixedemotions.Theycanbealittlefrighteningaswestepintotheunknown,buttheycanalsoinspireusastheygiveusfreshhopeforthefuture.Firstdaysarepowerfulaswecanleaveourmistakesandfailuresinthepastandmakeanewstart.Iwanttoshareastorythatperfectlyillustratesthispoint.ItisastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedTrisha.Trishawasborninafamilyofteacherswhohadtaughtherthatreadingwasthekeytoknowledge.Shewatchedherolderbrotherashereadhisschoolbooksandcouldhardlywaitforthedaywhenshewouldlearntoread.ButwhenTrishafinallystartedschool,shefoundthatshewasnotabletounderstandthewordsliketheotherboysandgirls.Nomatterhowhardshetriedthelettersmixeduptogether,andshesawonlyconfusion,Trishafellfurtherbehind,theotherchildrenlaughedandmadefunofher,andshebegantobelievethatshewasnotsmart.BythetimeTrishaenteredfifthgrade,shehadlostallconfidenceinherself.ThatwastheyearshemetMr.Falker.Hewasdifferent.HepraisedTrisha’stalents,andhewouldn’ttoleratetheotherchildrenteasingher.Mr.FalkerrealizedthatTrishadidn’tknowhowtoread,butheknewshecouldwithsomehelp.Herecruited(招聘）areadingspecialist,andtogethertheyworkedwithTrishaafterschool.TheyhelpedhertowritelettersandhearthesoundsuntilonedayMr.Falkerhandedherabookandshereaditallbyherself.Shedidn’tevennoticethetear,inhiseyes.Thisisatruestory.ThelittlegirlisPatriciaPolacco,thefamouschildren’sauthor,andThankyouMr.Falkeristhetwenty-sixthbookthatshehaswritten.Wecanallmakeadifferenceintheworld—onestudentatatimebyusingfirstdays”withwisdomandgrace，andgivingeachindividualthechancetostartoverandbecomethebestthattheycanbe.4.Trishafellfarbehindinschoolbecauseshe

.A.wasnotconfident