2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市新桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市新桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting

C.Beingset

D.Set

参考答案：D2.Itwas____________shelostherjob____________sherealizedhowimportantitisthatoneshouldstudyallthetime．A．notuntil；that

B．notuntil；which

C．notuntil；what

D．until；when参考答案：A3.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account参考答案：C4.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnot D.Takecare参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？A.Thatwouldbegreat太好了；B.Don’tbother不用麻烦了；C.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；D.Takecare当心。根据areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知，此处表示同意，故选A项。考点：考查情景交际。【名师点睛】情景交际顾名思义就要根据情景来进行作答，所以语境的判断是十分重要的，根据areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble可知，此处表示同意，故可以很顺利找到答案。注意此类题三个步骤，一仔细审题，明确大意；二，分析圣诞，试填答案；三全题复读，融会贯通。

5.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetsback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after参考答案：A6.Itwasadifficult____,butwefinallydecidedthatHannahshouldhavetheprize.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

参考答案：B7.—Oh,my!ProfessorSmithandyouhavebeenfriendsforovertenyears.

—Yes,sincehe

toChina.

A.came B.hascome C.hadcome D.comes参考答案：A略8._____toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略9.___________killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade__________stirinthelocalpeople.A．The;a

B．不填；不填

C．The；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：A10.—ImissedthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—Nevermind.______.Youcanfindouttheresultsinthenewspaper.A.It’snobigdeal

B.Don’tworry

C.Whatapity

D.That’sOK参考答案：A11.Igotenoughmoneyreadybeforeleavingforthebookstore_______Ifoundmanygoodbooksthatcouldaddtomycollection.A.sothat B.incaseC.providedthat D.onlyif参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防；C.providedthat倘若；D.onlyif只有。句意：我在去书店之前准备了足够的钱以防我发现值得收藏的好书。根据句意可知此处表示“以防”，用incase引导这个目的状语从句，故B项正确。12.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A．is;inahurry

B．were;angrilyC．are;happily

D．was;inanger参考答案：D13.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

参考答案：B14.Theroomhehasjustrentisabout9meters______lengthand3meterswide．A.to B.on C.in D.at参考答案：C考查介词的用法。题意为“他刚租出去的房间长9米，宽3米。”其中“length”是long的名词形式，前面要与介词in搭配，构成介词短语。“3米宽”用介词短语表示是“3metersinwidth”。故答案为C。15.Thisroom____formystudy,butnowitisusedformybrother’sbedroom.A.wasbeingdesigned

B.isdesignedC.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned参考答案：D16.Surelythedayyouareinformedofyourbeingadmittedtoafamouskeyuniversitywillbe________ofjoyandcelebrationforyourfamily,sandfriends.

A.that B.theone C.one D.those参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iamasocialworker.Iwantedtotelleveryoneaboutmyverydearfriendwhopassedawayafewmonthsago.Imethimmanyyearsagowhiledoingmyinternship(实习期)inthecountryprison.Hewas____21____aprogramhehaddesignedtohelpprisonerswithdrugandalcoholproblems.Hewasalways____22____newwaystobringhopeandhelptothesemenandtheir____23____.Oneofhisfavorite____24____wastheToyDrive.HewouldruneveryChristmasforthechildrenoftheprisoners.Hedidthisfortwentyyears____25____hissuddendeath.AslastChristmas____26____，Idecidedthatthistraditionhadtobe____27____，forthechildrenaswellasthe____28____ofmyfriend.Butthefilewherehekeptthenamesofthepeoplewhohadbeenhelpedbyhimovertheyearswas____29____.Ihadtostartanew(重新)andwithverylittle____30____!Istartedmakingphonecalls,explainingabouttheprojectandmy____31____.Iprayedeverynightthattheeventwould,____32____,beworthyofmyfriend.Tomygreat____33____,individuals,churchesandbusinessesbegantocomeonboardand,____34____,Ihadenoughtoystogivetoallthechildrenoftheprisonerswithsomeleftoverforthelocalcommunity____35____!WhenChristmasEvefinallyarrived,Ifeltveryhappy,thinkingIhaddoneallIcoulddoandreflectingonwhata(n)____36____ithadbeenforme.Iwasbagginguptheremainingtoys____37____iftherewasanyoneleftwhomightlikethem.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmydaughter.She____38____toexplainaboutawomansheknewinKentuckywhohadfivechildren,oneseriouslyill,nohusband,noheatinginthehome,notoys!Oh!Howcouldwenot?MydaughterandIdroveallnight,fromNewYorktoKentucky,andthosechildrenwokeupinanicewarmhousewithplentyof____39____!Myfriend’s____40____ofkindnesslivedonthatyear,reachingallthewaytoKentucky!21.A.recording

B.directing

C.attending

D.improving22.A.puttingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.comingupwith

D.catchingupwith23.A.family

B.group

C.company

D.club24.A.events

B.sports

C.hobbies

D.games25.A.after

B.until

C.because

D.since26.A.arrived

B.approached

C.followed

D.finished27.A.carriedout

B.livedon

C.livedout

D.carriedon28.A.benefit

B.pleasure

C.memory

D.favor29.A.active

B.extra

C.missing

D.hiding30.A.pressure

B.time

C.energy

D.confidence31.A.atmosphere

B.impression

C.importance

D.difficulties32.A.somehow

B.however

C.otherwise

D.though33.A.curiosity

B.disappointment

C.thought

D.relief34.A.ly

B.occasionally

C.eventually

D.generally35.A.aswell

B.inparticular

C.oncemore

D.atfirst36.A.burden

B.pity

C.honor

D.discovery37.A.predicting

B.realizing

C.evaluating

D.wondering38.A.called

B.came

C.returned

D.drove39.A.chocolates

B.candies

C.flowers

D.toys40.A.position

B.spirit

C.courage

D.attention参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】多年来，作者的朋友一直在每年圣诞节前夕送玩具给那些囚犯的子女，直至不久前他突然去世。作者秉承了朋友的初衷，把这项活动坚持不懈继续开展了下去。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recording记录；B.directing指导；C.attending出席，参加；D.improving提高。从后面的Hewasalways

____2____newwaystobringhopeandhelptothesemenandtheir

____3___.可知朋友负责(direct)该项目。故选B【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.puttingupwith忍受；B.keepingupwith跟上；C.comingupwith找出；D.catchingupwith赶上。此处指他总是想出办法给这些人和家庭带来希望，表示“找出，想出”，故选C.【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.family家庭；B.group团体；C.company公司；D.club俱乐部。他总是想出办法给这些人和家庭带来希望，下文送玩具给那些囚犯的子女与之呼应，故选A.【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.events事件；B.sports运动；C.hobbies爱好；D.games游戏。ToyDrive是该项目下的一项活动(event)。从第4段最后一句Iprayedeverynightthattheeventwould也可找到该词。故选A.【25题详解】考查连词辨析。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.since自从。朋友一直在做这项工作直到几个月前突然去世，表示“直到”，故选B.【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.arrived到达；B.approached接近，靠近；C.followed跟随；D.finished完成。此处指圣诞节临近，故选B.【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.carriedout实施，执行；B.livedon以…为生；C.livedout住在外面；D.carriedon继续。我决定这个传统必须继续下去，表示“继续”，故选D.【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.benefit益处；B.pleasure快乐；C.memory记忆；D.favor支持。作者这样做不仅是为了那些孩子，同时也为缅怀自己的朋友。指对朋友的记忆，故选C.【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.active积极的；B.extra额外的；C.missing不见的；D.hiding躲藏的。可惜的是朋友曾经记录的捐赠人的信息文件不见了(missing)。故选C.【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pressure压力；B.time时间；C.energy精力；D.confidence信心。圣诞节马上到来，故时间紧迫。故选B.【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.atmosphere气氛；B.impression印象；C.importance重要性；D.difficulties困难。此处指作者打电话请求帮助，向大家说明自己遇到的困难(difficulties)。故选D.【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.somehow不知怎么的，从某种方式；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.though可是。每天晚上作者祈祷，希望从某种方式(somehow)来说，自己所做的不辜负朋友的初衷。故选A.【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.curiosity好奇心；B.disappointment失望；C.thought想法；D.relief缓解。经过作者的努力，它可以如释重负了。“如释重负”是toone’srelief,故选D.【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A.ly完全地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.eventually终于；D.generally通常。在许多人的帮助下，终于有了足够的玩具。表示“终于”，故选C.【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.aswell也；B.inparticular尤其，特别；C.oncemore再一次；D.atfirst首先。作者在募集到足够玩具的同时，也(aswell)为当地社区留了许多玩具。故选A.【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.burden负担；B.pity同情；C.honor荣誉；D.discovery发现。作者在圣诞节来时圆满完成了自己的计划觉得是一件很光荣的事(honour)。故选C.【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.predicting预测；B.realizing意识到；C.evaluating评价，评估；D.wondering想知道。作者在整理剩余玩具时想着(wondering)是否还有人需要这些玩具。故选D.【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.called打电话；B.came来；C.returned回来；D.drove开车。与上文Thenmyphonerang.呼应指女儿打电话来，故选A.【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.chocolates巧克力；B.candies糖果；C.flowers花；D.toys玩具。因为ToyDrive活动主要是给孩子们提供玩具，此处指给孩子们送去了玩具。故选D.【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.spirit精神；C.courage勇气；D.attention注意力。作者的朋友虽然远去，但是他的友善精神(spirit)却永存。故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1从后面的Hewasalways

___2___newwaystobringhopeandhelptothesemenandtheir

___3__.可知朋友负责(direct)该项目。小题4ToyDrive是该项目下的一项活动(event)。从第4段最后一句Iprayedeverynightthattheeventwould也可找到该词。小题18与上文Thenmyphonerang.呼应指女儿打电话来，故选called.三、阅读理解18.FundTianhongZenglibaohasbecomethefirstfundinChinatohit100billionyuan(＄16.30billion)ofsalesthankstoitscooperationwithYu’ebao,Alibaba’swealthmanagementproduct.Alipay(支付宝),attachedtothee-commercegiantAlibabaGroup,announcedinJuneitwouldofferitsuserstheoptiontodirectlyinvestwiththeprivateTianhongFundusingsparecashfromAlipayaccounts.ThebusinessiscalledYu’ebao.

Thepastfivemonthshaveseenthisfundblossom,owingtotheprosperousInterete-commerceplatform,andtheSinglesDayshoppingspreeonNovember11hadhelpedYu’ebao.IntheprocessofadealonTaobao,oncethebuyerpaysfortheorder,hisorhermoneyisfirstacceptedbyAlipay,thenafterheorshereceivesthegoods,afinalconfirmationismadeandAlipaythengivesthemoneytotheseller.Ifabuyerforgetstoconfirmpayment,themoneyistransferredintotheseller’saccountafter10daysbythesystem.TheSinglesDayhadatotalvolumeof35billionyuan(＄5.75billion)andthusalargeamountofmoneypassedthroughAlipay’saccount.AnalystsestimatedthatAlipaymayhavealsoboughtthefundusingtheextraincome,whichpowerfullyenlargedthescaleofYu’ebao.Profitpurchasinginvestorstendtochoosesafefinancialmanagementtools.ThelystableyieldsofYu’ebaoisfavoredbymostcustomers,thereportsaid.Chinesee-commerencegiantAlibabaallowsconsumerstoinvesttheirsparecashinthemoneymarketfundsthroughitsAlipayonlinepaymentservice.Theproduct,calledYu’ebao,or“LeftoversTreasure,”hasnetted130billionyuansofar,makingthefund’smanagementfirm,TianhongFund,thecountry’slargestfundmanagementcompany.Meanwhile,duetothecooperationwithAlipay,themanagementscaleofTianhongmonetaryfundhasdoubledfrom55.653billionyuanattheendofSeptembertoover100billionyuan.DuringtheSinglesDay,thefrequencyofpaymentofAlipayandYu’ebaoexceeded188millionand16.79millionwithtotaltransactionvolumeat35billionyuanand6billionyuan.33.Thefundhasbeensuccessfulsofarmainlybecause________.A.itisthecountry’slargestfundmanagementfund.B.itwasthefirstfundinChinatocooperatewithYu’ebao.C.consumerscandirectlyinvestthesparecashinitthroughonlinepaymentservice.D.TheonlineshoppingisprosperousandtheSinglesDayshoppingmakesgreat

contribution.34.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAlipay________.A.allowssellerstoinvesttheirsparecashinthemoneymarketfundsB.offersthebusinesscalledYu’ebaoC.hasdoubledto55.653billionyuanattheendofSeptemberD.transfersthemoneyfromthebuyertothesellerdirectly35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Yu’ebao,therightchoicetoinvestB.AlibabahelpsmakeChina’slargestfund

C.Celestica,thelargestfundinChina

D.Alipay,abranchofAlibabagroup参考答案：DAB【文章综述】文章主要讲述了6月份上线的余额宝拉开了天弘基金与阿里巴巴的合作序幕，也让此前名不见经传、规模一直徘徊于行业中下规模的天弘基金一战成名。33.D。解析：细节理解题根据第三段第一句Thepastfivemonthshaveseenthisfundblossom,owingtotheprosperousInterete-commerceplatform,andtheSinglesDayshoppingspreeonNovember11hadhelpedYu’ebao.34.A。解析：细节理解题根据第五段第一句Chinesee-commerencegiantAlibabaallowsconsumerstoinvesttheirsparecashinthemoneymarketfundsthroughitsAlipayonlinepaymentservice.35.B。解析：标题确定题文章主要讲的是天弘基金与阿里巴巴的合作，在文章第一段体现。19.Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression（抑郁）．TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination，donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths，reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent．"Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon﹣depressedstudents，"saidleadauthorDr．BrandonAlderman．"Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression．"Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectincombatingdepression．AldermanandDr．TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining（MAP）enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem．Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport．Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing，enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment﹣to﹣momentchangesinattention．Shors，whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus﹣partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning﹣saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive．Theideaforthehumanintervention（干预）camefromherlaboratorystudies，shesays，withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents．Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise，peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast，Shorssays．"Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth．"saidAlderman．"Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandat