上海塘沽学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海塘沽学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouwanttodrive，youmustgetadriving________.A．permit

B．permissionC．permits

D．permitting参考答案：Adrivingpermit驾驶证。permission意为“允许”，尤指口头上的，抽象的。2.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations参考答案：A3.Thetoyshoparoundthecorner_______,soallthemodelcarsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C4.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains．A．makefromB．makeuseof

C．makeupof

D．makeabout参考答案：B略5.Thefactis______Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which______myappearance.A.that;accountsfor B.\;accountsforC.how;giveanexplanationto D.\;giveanexplanationto参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：事实是我是作为免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。第一个空为表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导，且不能省略；accountsfor占据，是……的原因；giveanexplanationto解释。故选A。6.TakeanumbrellawhenyougotoGuangzhoubecauseitrains________there.A.manytimes

B.frequentlyC.overagain

D.enough参考答案：Bfrequently“频繁地；经常地”，符合题意。7.Whenthenewproblem

,thechildcouldsolveitwiththehelpofhisteacher.A.rose B.arose C.risen D.Raised参考答案：B【考点】考察动词常用语辨析解析：rise（不及物动词）上升；arise（不及物动词）出现；raise（及物动词）提高，筹集，抚养；建议：当新问题出现的时候，在老师的帮助下，这个孩子能够解决它。根据句意说明arise是正确，arose是arise的过去式。

8.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussedB.tobeingdiscussedC.todiscussD.todiscussing参考答案：A9.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister_____,butnowheisoftenmade______byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cryC.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry参考答案：D10.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A11.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane. A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A12.---You’veleftthewaterrunning.

---Oh,Ihave._______andturnitoff. A.Igo

B.I’vegone

C.I’llgo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：C13.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill参考答案：B略14.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

参考答案：D15.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：A16.I

drivetowork,butnowI

walkingto.A.usedto;would

B.usedto;usedto

C.would;amusedto

D.usedto;amusedto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Backin2006mymomhadarestoke（中风）andcouldnotwalk.Thedoctorsaid,“Youaregoingtobeinthewheelchairforthe

36

ofyourlife.Eveniftherewasa

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ofyouwalkingagain,itisvery

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impossible.Mymomsaidin

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loudly,“IwillwalkandIwill

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everyoneofyouwrongandIwillwalkbacktothishospitaland

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you.”Shesoongotoutofthehospitalandboughtherselfa

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andacane（拐）,andtoldeveryonethatshewouldwalkagain!EverydayafterthatIsawmymomwalkingwiththehelpofthewalker

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towalk.Eachmonthshegotalittlefurther,pushingherselfpastthe

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ofanyone’sthinking.Untilfinallyonedayshewalkedupanddownthehallwayover25times.Ihaveneverseenmymomso

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herself.Manyweekslatershestarted

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hercanebutjustasbeforeshedidn’tgetveryfar.Afewyearslatermymomcouldfinallywalk

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shehadtouseacaneorawalker.

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mymomwalkedwithhercanerightintotheofficeofthe

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whotoldhershecouldn’twalk.“Hey,”shesaidinaloudvoice,

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ascream.“ItoldyouIwouldwalk.WellhereIamandIamwalking.Whatdoyouhaveto

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foryourselvesnow?”Thedoctorswere

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;theyhadnothingtosayatalltomymom.

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mymomwasabouttowalkoutfthedooroneofthedoctorssaid,“Youreally

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whatyousetforyourself.”Withalotof

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anyonecanachievetheirgoals.36.A.part B.way C.pace D.rest37.A.pleasure B.chance C.reason D.dream38.A.within B.from C.beside D.near39.A.anger B.pride C.delight D.surprise40.A.remind B.inform C.prefer D.prove41.A.show B.beat C.fix D.pay42.A.stick B.walker C.wheel-chair D.car43.A.praying B.expecting C.attempting D.realizing44.A.levels B.rights C.means D.limits45.A.proudof B.surprisedat C.crazyabout D.satisfiedwith46.A.making B.using C.showing D.controlling47.A.so B.and C.but D.or48.A.Suddenly B.Regularly C.Eventually D.Fortunately49.A.nurses B.strangers C.friends D.doctors50.A.almost B.hardly C.mostly D.always51.A.see B.say C.do D.judge52.A.helpless B.hopeless C.speechless D.careless53.A.Unless B.Until C.Because D.Since54.A.achieved B.experienced C.reminded D.remembered55.A.possibility B.interest C.determination D.sympathy参考答案：36.D 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C三、阅读理解18.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdonotlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmust

learntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generosity(大度)meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothesofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterest.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosity,andunderstanding.56.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause____.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback57.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.A.HonestyistheBestPolicy

B.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeedC.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

D.ThreeImportantPointsinMakingFriends58.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.参考答案：DDD19.Survey:MosthomebuyersunhappyBuyingahouseformostofthepeopleisaonceinalifetimedecision,whichmeanspeopledecidetodosoonlyaftercomingacrosstheidealhouse.Surprisingly,eightinevery10homebuyersareunhappywiththeirhouses.AsurveyconductedbytheBeijingConsumers’Association(BCA)recentlyshowsabout80percentofthe2,315respondentsin23residentialcomplexesofBeijingaredissatisfiedwiththesoaringhouseprices.TheythinkthereasonablepriceinBeijingshouldbebetween3,000yuanand7,000yuanpersquaremeter.Thequalityofthebuildings,thesurroundingenvironmentandtrafficandpropertymanagementaretheotherfactorsthatplayaroleinpeople’sdecisiontobuyahouse.TheBCAhassuggestedstrictsalesregulationsandcontractstoeasehouse-owners’sufferings.Ithasurgedtheauthoritiestoimposeseverepunishmentondevelopersfoundviolatingbuildingandotherrulesandjoininghandswithotherstobiduppropertyprices.About41.2percentoftherespondentshavecomplainedthattheirhouseshavedefectivedesigns,whilenearly40percentsaythelightingandventilation（通风）arefarfromsatisfactory.Thelandscapesintheresidentialareasareasourceofunhappinessfor43.2percentoftherespondents,andaboutone-thirdsaytheyweredeceivedintobuying“thirdgrade”houses.Andmorethanhalfarenotsatisfiedwiththesportandentertainmentfacilitiesintheirneighborhood.Propertymanagementinthebuildings,56.5percentoftherespondentssay,iswaybelowstandardcomparedtothehighfeechargedbythecomplexes.Awhopping60percentofthe