2021年四川省德阳市古店中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年四川省德阳市古店中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjobthatherealized

greatchallengeshewouldfaceinhisfuturelife.A．What

B.how

C.which

D.that参考答案：A2.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers参考答案：B3.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.totally

D.shortly参考答案：B略4.Didyouknockonthedoor?No.Therewasnolighton.There

somebodyathome.

A.shouldn'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.couldn'thavebeen

D.couldn'tbe参考答案：C5.Whenheheardthe____newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,a____lookcameintohisface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D6.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade

forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate参考答案：B7.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblaming

D.istobeblaming参考答案：A8._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B（每当，无论什么时候）。25.Hewasnotpraised._____,hewasscolded.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.

Nevertheless参考答案：C略10.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.where参考答案：A11.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C12.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit参考答案：A13.He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。regard……as……:把......当作......14.What’shappenedtomylibrarybooks?

________.

A.I’venoidea.

B.Youborrowedthemfromthelibrary.

B.Youboughtthemyesterday.

D.They’reaboutlonglife参考答案：A略15.___makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?___towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden

B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden

D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+itis+that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?16.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheotherdayIdecidedtocomehomeearlybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.The36wereoutsideplayinginmyapartmentcomplex(公寓大楼)andtheicecreamtruckwaswhistlingitstune.AsI37slowlytoavoidanaccident,Inoticedalittleboy38attheicecreamtruck.Hedidn’tgetanythingandhewalkedawaywitha39lookonhisface.Iaskedtheicecreamsellerwhathappenedandhesaidthelittleboyhadno40.IhadnocashonmesoIdrovetomybuildingandwentupstairsto41somecash.WhenIfoundit,theicecreamsellerwas42waitingbutthelittleboyhad43.Iwentinthe44IthoughthemighthavegoneandIsawa45gettingoutofhervehicle.Iaskedherifshehadalittleboyandshesaidyes.Shethentoldmethatsheandhersonhadgonetothegrocerystorethedaybeforeandhad46icecreambutshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuy47.Shequicklywentintothe48togetherson,andwhenshe49severalminuteslater,Irealizedthathewasnotthe50littleboyIhadseen.Thisboywasabitolderandhissistercameoutwithhim.Itookthembothtothetruckandletthem51outwhattheywanted.I52toldthemomitwasnotthesameboyIwastalkingabout.I53myselftothemotherproperlyand54mybaby-sittingservicesfreeofchargeifsheeverneededthem.1couldn'tfindtheoriginalboy55but1hopehegetssomeicecreamsoon.36.A.cats B.kids C.dogs D.students37.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.drove38.Aknocking B.shooting C.lying D.looking39.A.puzzled B.curious C.disappointed D.delighted40.A.excuse B.money C.parents D.friends41.Aputaway B.lookfor C.borrow D.lend42.A.still B.anxiously C.doubtfully D.nervously43.A.left B.appeared C.cried D.escaped44.A.station B.line C.sight D.direction45.A.woman B.girl C.granny D.conductor46.A.chosen B.ordered C.wanted D.eaten47.A.it B.ones C.them D.those48.A.house B.shop C.truck D.market49.A.disappeared B.returned C.waited D.stayed50.A.lost B.strange C.short D.same51.A.look B.pick C.speak D.make52.A.never B.seldom C.often D.ever53.A.explained B.admitted C.devoted D.introduced54.A.denied B.resigned C.offered D.operated55.Asomewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere参考答案：36-40BDDCB

41-45BAADA

46-50CAABD

51-55BADCC三、阅读理解18.D

NewZealandhaslongbeenmountainhikemad．Overthelast25yearsanincreasingnumberofdedicated（专用）cycletracksandparkshavesprungupinbothtownandcountry,manydevelopedbybikeclubsandothercommunitygroups．

Recreationalcyclingwasalreadyonaroll,whenin2009a50millionNewZealanddollargovernmentfundwasestablishedtocreateacontinuoustouringrouterunningthelengthofthecountry,supportedalagrassrootslevelbyanadditional50millionNewZealanddollarsofferedupbycouncilsandfocalorganizations．

Itsoonbecameapparent,however,thatbuildingonecontinuousrouteacrossthetwoislandswasnotonlytooambitious,hutitalsowouldbypassmanyofthemostremoteandinterestingcornersofthecountry．Restoringandextendinghistoricpathwaysmademoresense,enablingcycliststovisitfascinatinghistoricandculturalsiteswhileseeingnaturalwondersalongtheway,andinspiringbothlocalsandpeoplefromoverseastoridethem．

Thefirstsod（草皮）ofthenewtrailswasturnedbyPrimeMinisterJohnKeyinlate2（X）9．Sincethen,armedwillmachetes,shovelsanddiggers,someoftheworld'shestsingle-trackdesignersandbuildershavebush-bashed,benched．sidledandswitch-hackedtheirwaythroughadiverserangeofterrain（地形）．

Bytheenclof2012,100fthe20trailswereopentoriders,withtheremainderscheduledforcompletionbytheendof2,013．The2,340kmnetworkwillbeevenfurtherextendedbyalready-establishedtrails,suchasthefamous71kmQueenCharlotteTrackthatgoesthroughtheMarlboroughSoundsalthetopoftheSouthIsland．33．Restoringandextendinghistoricpathwayswould_

．

A．worknaturalwondersalonethehistoricpathways

B．allowcycliststoenjoylocalhistoryandculture

C．discouragelocalsandforeignersfromridingthem

D．avoidallremoteandinterestingcornersofthecountry34．Whofirststartedthebuildingworkofthenewtrails?

A．PrimeMinisterJohnKey．

B．Localsandpeoplefromoverseas．

C．Someofthesingle-trackdesigners．

D．Bikeclubsandothercommunitygroups．35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．MountainBikeHoliday．

B．RecreationalCycling．

C．NewCycleTrailsforEasyRiding．

D．QueenCharlotteTrack．参考答案：BAC19.Televisionisalystableadvertisingmedium.Inmanyways,thetelevisionadstodayarealmostthesametothosetwodecadesago.Mosttelevisionadsstillfeatureactors,stillrun30or60seconds,andstillshowaproduct.However,thedifferentmediumoftheInternetcausesuniquechallengestoadvertisers,forcingthemtoadapttheirpracticesandtechniques.IntheearlydaysofInternetmarketing,onlineadvertisersusedbanner(框式广告)andpop-upads(弹出式广告)toattractcustomers.Thesetechniquesreachedlargeaudiences,ledtomanysalesleads,andcameatalowcost.However,asmallnumberofInternetusersbegantoconsidertheseadvertisingtechniquesannoying.Yetbecausemarketingstrategiesrelyingheavilyonbannersandpop-upsproducedresults,companiesinvestedgrowingamountsofmoneyintopurchasingtheseadtypes.Asconsumersbecamemorecomplicated,frustrationwiththeseonlineadvertisingtechniquesgrew.Independentprogrammersbegantodeveloptoolsthatblockedbannerandpop-upads.Amajordevelopmentinonlinemarketingcamewiththeintroductionofpay-per-clickads.Unlikebannerorpop-upads,whichoriginallyrequiredcompaniestopayeverytimeawebsitevisitorsawanad,pay-per-clickadsallowedcompaniestopayonlywhenaninterestedpotentialcustomerclickedonanad.Moreimportantly,however,theseadsarenotaffectedbythepop-upandbannerblockers.Asaresultoftheseadvantagesandtheincrediblegrowthintheuseofsearchengines,whichprovideexcellentplacesforpay-per-clickadvertising,agreatnumberofcompaniesbeganturningtopay-per-clickmarketing.However,aswiththebannerandpop-upads,pay-per-clickadscamewiththeirshortcomings.Whencompaniesbeganpouringbillionsofdollarsintothisemergingmedium,onlineadvertisingspecialistsstartedtonoticethepresenceofwhatwouldlaterbecalledclickfraud(欺诈):representativesofacompanywithnointerestintheproductadvertisedbyacompetitorclickonthecompetitor’sadssimplytoincreasethemarketingcostofthecompetitor.Clickfraudgrewsorapidlythatmarketerssoughttodiversify(摆脱)theironlinepositionsawayfrompay-per-clickmarketingthroughnewmediums.Althoughpay-per-clickadvertisingremainsacommonandeffectiveadvertisingtool,marketersadaptedyetagaintothechangingelementsoftheInternetbyadoptingnewtechniquessuchaspay-per-performanceadvertising.AsthepaceoftheInternet’sevolutionincreases,itseemsallthemorelikelythatadvertisingsuccessfullyontheInternetwillrequireastrategythatavoidsconstancy(持续性)andwelcomeschange.64. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThepaceoftheInternet’sevolutionisincreasingandwillonlyincreaseinthefuture.B.Internet