北京流村中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

北京流村中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on参考答案：C2.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown参考答案：A略3.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：A4.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed参考答案：B5..–Look!Themanovertheremustbeourheadmaster.–No,it________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D略6.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A略7.--WouldyoumindifIusedyourmobilephone?--_______,please.A.Yes

B.Goahead

C.Ofcourse

D.Allright参考答案：B8.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1caught

(A)laugh

(B)aunt

(C)naughty

(D)beauty

2early

(A)heart

(B)learn

(C)bear

(D)dear

3diet

(A)lie

(B)belief

(C)field

(D)diary

4realize

(A)theatre

(B)weather

(C)break

(D)breath

5Now

(A)shallow

(B)show

(C)blow

(D)cow参考答案：1-5CBDAD略9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.however C.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：D10.－Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

－Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.

A.is B.was C.were

D.are参考答案：A11.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;because

C.that;whether

D.why;that参考答案：D略12.

ItwasreportedthattheNorthKorea’sdecisiontosendasatelliteintospace______an

internationalargument.

A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setoff参考答案：D13.Seeingthethiefrunintotheshop,thepoliceman_______hispolicecarandranafterhim.A.gotdown

B.goton

C.gotinto

D.gotoutof参考答案：D14.—Youarelatefortheinterview,youngman!—Sorry,sir．Icouldhaveturnedupontime,butI

inheavytraffic．A.hadbeencaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.amcaught参考答案：C考查被动语态。我本来能按时出现，但是交通堵塞。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选C。15.

isnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.There参考答案：D16.—Doyouknoweveryone________cametotheparty?—No,Idon?tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwith.A./;whom B.which;that C.that;which D.who;/参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识来聚会的每一个人吗？没有，我不认识和你做长时间谈话的那个人。前一句everyone是先行词,定语从句缺少主语，先行词是人，所以使用who/that。后面一句one是先行词，后面的定语从句缺宾语，关系代词可以是whom/who/that或者不填。故选择D项。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe

36

oftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.37

fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

38

andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

39.Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

40

withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

41

onthatpaper,whichsaid,"Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

42

.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)itsoon."Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand43throughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,"Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

44

comehere.""AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"Themannodded."Didyou

45

something?""Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,"saidtheman.Theviolinist

46

alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen."Isit？"heasked.Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

47

it;thenhedancedwithjoy.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

48

himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.

49

,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

50

himself,theviolinistsaid,"

51

Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

52

bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

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succeedtemporarily(暂时).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

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onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe55ofgoingup.36.A.box

B.hat

C.bowl

D.bag37.A.Free

B.Away

C.Different

D.Far38.A.paper

B.stone

C.cloth

D.wood39.A.begging

B.shouting

C.playing

D.singing40.A.crowded

B.surrounded

C.surprised

D.satisfied41.A.words

B.money

C.ticket

D.picture42.A.onpurpose

B.inahurry

C.inadvance

D.bymistake43.A.looked

B.lived

C.broke

D.rushed44.A.probably

B.certainly

C.recently

D.nearly45.A.lose

B.get

C.buy

D.search46.A.handedout

B.gaveout

C.sentout

D.tookout47.A.tore

B.threw

C.kissed

D.hid48.A.beat

B.sold

C.took

D.won

49.A.Fortunately

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Generally50.A.by

B.from

C.for

D.with51.A.Unless

B.Whenever

C.Although

D.Until52.A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.always53.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.need54.A.air

B.water

C.grass

D.tree55.A.road

B.path

C.chance

D.method参考答案：36-40BCACB

41-45ADDBA

46-50DCDBC

51-55CDABC三、阅读理解18.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an＂OfficialTasteTester＂forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream－－aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No－－there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis＂cool＂field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,＂Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.＂Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.＂Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,＂heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,＂Doestheproducthavethecolor1expectedfromthatflavor?＂Nextit’stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy－－workingatonecooljob.54.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob? A.Anofficial. B.Anice-creamtaster.C.Achemist.

D.Anice-creammanufacturer.55.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe＂coolfield＂,itishelpfulto______. A.keepadiaryofwork

B.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjects C.havenewideaseveryday D.findoutnewflavorseachday56.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecolor1oftheicecream.C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream. D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.57.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TastingwithEyes

B.FlavorsofIceCreamC.JohnHarrison’sLife D.OneCoolJob参考答案：BBDD19.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawful(糟糕的)lunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmyluncheon（午餐）soupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered（喷溅出）“Thecookmusthavegonemad！”Quic