2015年湖北经济学院专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2015年湖北经济学院专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.ClozeVocabularyandStructure1．Whenaladycustomerintendstobuyacoatwithwhitestripes,whatisshesupposedtoplaceanemphasisonifshesaystotheshopassistant?A．I’dlikearedcoatwithwhitestripes.B．I’dlikearedcoatwithwhitestripes.C．I’dlikearedcoatwithwhitestripes.D．I’dlikearedcoatwithwhitestripes.正确答案：C2．Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:Wheredidhegonext?A．Heturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreet.B．Heturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreet.C．Heturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreet.D．Heturnedtotheleftattheendofthestreet.正确答案：D3．Tothescientists’delight,theireffortshaveincreasedpeople’s()oftheimportanceofsavingwater.A．awarenessB．commitmentC．agreementD．response正确答案：A4．Theword”chronology”contains()morphemes.A．4B．3C．2D．5正确答案：C5．JudgingfromherspeechesandbehaviorsMarryhasastrict().A．growthB．upbringingC．developmentD．cultivation正确答案：B6．()yourvaluablehelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheexperimentaheadoftime.A．IfitwerenotforB．HaditnotbeenforC．WereitnotforD．Ifithasnotbeenfor正确答案：B7．Itwaswithgreatjoy()heknewthathisGMATscoreas670,highenoughtoapplytoatopuniversityofbusiness.A．whenB．withC．whatD．that正确答案：D8．Youcansleeponthecouchinthelounge,()youcangotoahotelnearby.A．andB．thenC．orD．but正确答案：C9．Inmostcircumstances,theassumptionofcooperationissopervasivethatitcanbestatedasacooperativeprincipleofconversationandelaboratedinmaximsbelowexcept().A．mannermaximB．qualitymaximC．quantitymaximD．agreementmaxim正确答案：D10．Idon’tthinkitisanyuse()thismatteranyfurther.A．discussingB．todiscussC．todiscussingD．tobediscussed正确答案：A11．Whenlearnerscomeacrossnewwords,theyarerequiredtofocuson().A．spellingB．semanticfeaturesC．form,meaninganduseD．wordformation正确答案：C12．Whichofthefollowingfeaturesisnotexhibitedbythedeductivemethod?A．Itsavestime.B．Itpaysmoreattentiontoform.C．Itteachesgrammarinadecontextualized.D．Itencouragesstudentstoworkoutthegrammaticalwayrules.正确答案：D13．WhichofthefollowingmaterialsisNOTappropriateforateachertouseinlisteningpractice?A．Materialswithdifferentdialects.B．Comprehensibleauthenticmaterials.C．Materialswithcomprehensiblenewwordsforstudents.D．Materialswithcontentsbeyondstudentscomprehensioncapacity.正确答案：D14．()maybedefinedasanykindofengagingwiththelanguageonthepartofthelearners,usuallyundertheteachersupervision,whoseprimaryobjectiveistoconsolidatelearning.A．PresentationB．PracticeC．ProductionD．Preparation正确答案：B15．Teachersbelievinginthe()modelinageneralsenseusuallyfollowthesequenceofteachingnewwords,sentencesandthenthewholepassageinthereadingclass.A．interactiveB．bottom-upC．top-downD．interactional正确答案：B16．The()approachtowritingteachingpaysattentiontonotonlywhattowrite,butalsohowtowrite.A．product-orientedB．process-orientedC．form-focusedD．meaning-focused正确答案：B17．Theactivityof()maymaximizethepossibilityofelicitingideas,wordsorconceptsfromstudentswhenitisfocusedonagiventopic.A．retellingB．assessingoutputC．brainstormingD．Comprehension正确答案：C18．()helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingvocabulary,broadeningscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlanguageexposure.A．ScanningB．ExtensivereadingC．SkimmingD．Intensivereading正确答案：D19．Whichofthefollowingnominatingpatternscanateacheradopttoensurethatallstudentsareactivelyinvolvedinclassroomactivities?A．NominatingthosewhoaregoodatEnglish.B．Askingquestionsinapredicablesequence.C．Nominatingstudentsafterthequestionisgiven.D．Nominatingstudentsbeforegivingthequestion.正确答案：C20．Ifateacherasks”Whatdoes’correctivefeedback’mean?”,thistypeofquestioniscalled”()”.A．referentialquestionB．tagquestionC．rhetoricalquestionD．displayquestion正确答案：DReadingComprehensionMorepeoplethaneveraredrinkingcoffeethesedays—butinsmallerquantitiesthantheyusedto.Somemanufacturersofcoffeemakersaretryingtotakeadvantageofthistrendbydevelopingdiminutivemachinesthatbrew(冲泡)smalleramountsofcoffee.TwoUSappliancecompanies—Black&Decker,basedinTowson,Maryland,andToastmasterInc.ofColumbia,Missouri—haverecentlyintroduced“drip”coffeemakersthatbrewoneortwocupservingsofcoffee.Bothoftheproductsbrewthecoffeedirectlyintoacupormugs,eliminatingtheneedforaseparatecarafe.Sincemanypeoplemakeapotofcoffeeinthemorningbutdrinkonlyasinglecup,thenewcoffeemakersshouldreducethewastedcoffee.Black&Decker’sCup-at-a-Timecosts$27,whileToastmaster’sCoffeeBreakRetailsfor$20.Black&Deckeralsomakesacoffeemakerthatdripscoffeedirectlyintoacarry-aroundthermalcarafe.Thecarafe,aglassvacuumbottle,issupposedtokeepthecoffeefreshforhours.Theproduct,calledtheThermalCarafeCoffee-maker,comeswithabuilt-inlidthatopensduringthebrewingprocessandcloseswhenitiscompleted.Thereareseveralmodels,includingonethatfirstunderthecounter,rangingfrom$60to$110inprices.21．Accordingtothepassage,athermalcarafeisnecessarywhenthecoffeeis().A．brewedB．producedC．manufacturedD．preserved正确答案：D22．Theadvantageof”drip“coffeemakersshowninthepassageisthat().A．theyaremuchmoreeconomicB．theyaremoreeconomicalC．theyproduceonlyonecupofcoffeeD．theyaremoreconvenienttooperate正确答案：B23．Theword“it“inSentence3,Paragraph3probablyrefersto().A．thebrewingprocessB．thebuilt-inlidC．thecoffeemakerD．themodel正确答案：A24．Themainpurposeofthepassageistointroduce().A．anewtrendofdrinkingcoffeeB．thenewcoffeeindustryC．twoUSappliancecompaniesD．somenewcoffeemakers正确答案：D25．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peopledrinkupapotofcoffeeinthemorning.B．Peopleusedtodrinkcoffeeinlargerquantities.C．Dripcoffeemakersareappliedbyeveryone.D．Thenewcoffeemakerscostlessthanbefore.正确答案：BWehavethetechnologyandingenuitytoreducethethreatofglobalwarmingtoday.SolutionsthatarealreadyavailablewillstimulatetheAmericaneconomybycreatingjobs,savingconsumers’money,andprotectingournationalsecurity.Byinvestinginrenewableenergyandenergyefficiency,andincreasingtheefficiencyofthecarswedrive,wecantakeessentialstepstowardreducingourdependenceonoilandotherfossilfuelsthatcauseglobalwarming.Usingenergymoreefficientlyandmovingtorenewableenergy(wind,solar,geothermal,andbio-energy)wouldsignificantlyreduceouremissionsofheat-trappinggases.TheUnitedStatescurrentlyproduces70percentofitselectricityfromfossilfuelssuchascoal,naturalgas,oil,butonlytwopercentfromrenewablesources.Sincetheburningoffossilfuelsreleaseslargeamountsofcarbondioxide—theleadingcauseofglobalwarming—butrenewableenergydoesnot,increasingtheshareofourelectricitygeneratedfromrenewableresourcesisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceglobalwarmingemissions.Carsandtrucksareanothersignificantsource(25percent)ofU.S.carbondioxideemissions.Aseriousefforttoaddressglobalwarmingmustthereforereduceemissionsfromcarsandtrucks.Manytechnologiesalreadyexistingcandothis,whilealsocreatingnewjobsintheU.S.automotivesectorandotherindustriesthroughoutthecountry.Inaddition,Americanconsumerswouldsavebillionsofdollarsongasolineandreducethedependenceonforeignoil.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanavailablesolutionthatcanreducethethreatofglobalwarming?A．Usingenergymoreefficiently.B．Developingmorerenewableenergies.C．Reducingemissionsofheat-trappinggases.D．Increasingourdependenceonoilandotherfossilfuels.正确答案：D27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergy?A．Wind.B．Solar.C．Fossilfuels.D．Geothermal.正确答案：C28．Accordingtothepassage,whyisitsuggestedthatourelectricitybegeneratedfromrenewableresources?A．Becausetheydon’treleasecarbondioxide.B．Becausetheyaremoreeffective.C．Becausetheyarerenewable.D．Becausetheyarecheaper.正确答案：A29．IntheU.S.whatvehiclesproduce25%ofitscarbondioxideemissions?A．Carsandtrains.B．Motorcarsandbuses.C．Carsandtrucks.D．Motorbikesandlorries.正确答案：C30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theglobalwarmingproblemhasbeensolved.B．Theprospectofrenewableenergiesispromising.C．Americanswillreducetheamountofcarsandtrucks.D．HalfoftheelectricityinAmericaisgeneratedfromrenewableresources.正确答案：BPeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimorherandforinvitedfriends.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon,Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasunhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.IhadbeenreadingabookaboutnonverbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.31．WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraphImean?A．ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.B．Thehomeismoreimportantthanthecastle.C．Thecastleismoreimportantthanthehome.D．Englishmenusuallyliveinhomeinsteadofacastle.正确答案：A32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonformostBritishtoliveinhouses?A．Theylovetheirhousesmorethantheirgardens.B．Theycanmakechangesinthehouseswheretheylive.C．Theycanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.D．Theycankeeptheprivatespacetothemselvesandfriends.正确答案：A33．AccordingtoPara.2,ifyouspreadyourbooksaroundyouinthelibrary,itmeans().A．youliketospreadyourbooksaroundyouB．youcanreadoneofthemeasilyonthetableC．youfindnospaceforyourbooksontheseatD．youwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou正确答案：D34．Howdidthemanoppositetothewritershowheownedthewholetable?A．Hesatinasectionforfourpeople.B．Heplacedhisbriefcaseonthetable.C．HewastravelingonatraintoLondon.D．Hewasreadingabookoncommunication.正确答案：B35．Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspaceby().A．movingthecaseoffthetableB．readingpapersonthebriefcaseC．puttingpapersontheman’scaseD．showingthebooksconcernedtotheman正确答案：CAdinnerpartyisoftenapleasurabletimeforeveryonebutthehost,sotheimportantpointtokeepinmindisthat“planning”isakeypartofasuccessfuldinnerparty.Alltoooften,peoplemakethemistakeofover-exertingthemselves,leavinglittletimetoenjoytheeveningthemselves.Thefollowinginformationcanhelpyoumakeitanenjoyablenightforbothyourselfandyourguests.Firstly,makeaguestlistsoyou’llknowhowmanypeopletocookfor.Letyourguestsknowthetimeanddateofthedinnerwellinadvanceandbesuretoremindthemshortlybeforetheparty.Makeachecklistofingredientsanddrinksthatyou’llneedandtrytobuythemacoupleofdaysbeforetheparty.Getthehouseinorderthedaybeforethedinnerparty.Ifyouleaveyourhousecleanedtillontheday,youmightfindyourselfmorestressedthanyouneedtobe.Keepingthemenusimpledoesn’tmeanithastobeboring.Thenightwillalsobealoteasierforyouifyoupreparedishesthatcanbelaidoutatthecentreofthetable,allowinggueststoservethemselves.Youcanprovidesomemusicandthetypeofmusicwilldependonthetypeofguests.Youmightnotthinkofit,butthenightwillrunalotsmootherwithbackgroundmusicfortheevening.36．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Agood“planning”meansover-exertingthehost.B．Usuallyboththehostandtheguestsenjoythemselvesattheparty.C．It’simportantforhoststoleavethemselvessometimetoenjoythedinnerparty.D．Thehostshouldmakeafullerpreparationinordertohavemoretimetoenjoytheparty.正确答案：C37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinplanningadinerparty?A．Listtheingredientsanddrinksforthepartyandbuythembeforetheparty.B．Informyourguestsofthetimeanddatebeforehand.C．Preparesomepropermusicfortheparty.D．Practicecookingaccordingtomenu.正确答案：D38．Getyourhouseinorderthedaybeforethedinnerpartysothat().A．youmayfindyourselflessstressedthanyouneedtobeB．youwon’tgetupsoearlyonthepartydayC．youwillhavelittletimetoenjoythepartyD．yourguestswillbemuchhappier正确答案：A39．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage?A．Makinglistshelps.B．Asimplemenumustbeboringaswell.C．Musiccanmakethepartygosmoother.D．Allowinggueststohelpthemselvesmakesthingseasier.正确答案：B40．What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtoentertainyourguests.B．Howtosavetimeforadinnerparty.C．Howtoplanaparty.D．Howtoenjoyyourselfataparty.正确答案：CClozeWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000or50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfrom【C1】______heistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letus【C2】______anobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyears【C3】______,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyear