安徽省阜阳市新庙职业中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市新庙职业中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Artisinfluencedby_____customsandfaithof____peopleA.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：A2.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词build与名词thehouse构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词在句中做定语。他们想要山脚下的房子被修建成一种看起来很漂亮的样子。本题AB两项表示的都是主动关系，D项是现在分词的被动关系，表示正在进行。本题并不表示正在进行。故C正确。【举一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考点〗考察非谓语动词〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁,因此用过去分词作后置定语,表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案A。3._______fromspace,theearth,withwater_______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covered

D.Seeing;covering参考答案：B4.Theysaidthatnotalltraineeswouldbesuitableforthejobs_____theywerebeingtrained.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.inthat

D.forthat参考答案：B略5.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itis________foryoutouseEnglishflexibly.A.outoftrouble B.outofhabit C.outofthelimit D.outofthequestion参考答案：C6.Fortunately,Ihad__________theleadingroleinthemovie.

A.achancetotakeon B.achancefortakingon

C.anopportunitytotakeas

D.anopportunityfortakingas参考答案：A7.Manypeoplediedfromthediseases______bytheEuropeans.A.bring

B.tobring

C.brought

D.werebrought参考答案：C8.We’dbetterpostpone________ittillnextweek________themanagerwillcomeback.A.discussing;when B.todiscuss;that C.discussing;how D.todiscuss;what参考答案：A9.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen参考答案：B10.---Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

---_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure参考答案：B11.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

参考答案：C12.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto参考答案：C13.—Itsoundstomeasifheknowsalotaboutcomputers.—Heisapersonwhoisfondof________.A．showingup

B．makingupC．showingoff

D．makingout参考答案：C14.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C略15.Thelittleboy,____twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.hasmade参考答案：A16.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A.overcome;by

B.overcoming;withC.impressed;by

D.impressing;with参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词和介词。句意：山姆全面的解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。考点：考查动词和介词二、完型填空17.Lastyear,Imetakindlittleboytowhommyheartwentout.Hewouldtalktomeeverysingledaycheerfully,andalwaysseemedtohavea____21____onhisface.His____22____wasthathestuttered（口吃）extremely____23____whenhetriedtotalk.Itwasreally____24____tounderstandwhathewassaying,althoughhelovedtotellbig____25____！Onemorning,Iwastalkingtotheteacherswhorantheschool____26____.Theboy____27____andsaidhellotoallofus.____28____theytoldmethattheboywouldstopeverydaytoaskiftheywouldbetherethenextday.Butofcourse,heneverhadmoneyto____29____anything.IdecidedthatIwouldgethimalittlesomethingjustasa_____30_____.SoI_____31_____apencil,arubber,andasmallnotebookforjust$1.00.Icannot_____32_____thelookonhisfacewhenIgavehimthethree_____33_____things.Then,withoutastutter,he_____34_____said,“Thankyousomuch!”andjustkept_____35_____,“Thankyou!Thankyou!”Hegavemeabig_____36_____beforegoingofftoclass.Iwas_____37_____toseesomeoneappreciatesomethingthatmuch.Ashewalkedoff,hewas_____38_____showinghisnewstufftoother_____39_____walkingtoclass.IhavetosaythatIhaveneverspentadollarthatwould_____40_____somuchtome.21.A.puzzle

B.heart

C.smile

D.spot22.A.question

B.problem

C.fun

D.challenge23.A.nervously

B.interestingly

C.badly

D.frequently24.A.easy

B.predictable

C.undeniable

D.tough25.A.tales

B.lies

C.songs

D.differences26.A.lab

B.store

C.library

D.bakery27.A.ranby

B.steppedoff

C.stoppedby

D.tookoff28.A.Afterwards

B.Therefore

C.Furthermore

D.Thus29.A.attempt

B.use

C.own

D.buy30.A.mark

B.praise

C.surprise

D.prayer31.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.gaveup

D.gaveout32.A.express

B.remember

C.tell

D.describe33.A.costly

B.useless

C.priceless

D.cheap34.A.violently

B.willingly

C.loudly

D.strangely35.A.repeating

B.laughing

C.whispering

D.leaping36.A.touch

B.hit

C.hug

D.hand37.A.indifferent

B.moved

C.thrilled

D.disappointed38.A.innocently

B.proudly

C.lovingly

D.heartlessly39.A.teachers

B.colleagues

C.players

D.kids40.A.walked

B.mean

C.tried

D.returns参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.B本文是一篇故事，讲述了我花了一美元给一个口吃的小男孩买了学习用品，他非常高兴，口吃也没有了。这给他和我都带来了很大的快乐。21.考查名词辨析。A.puzzle迷惑；B.heart心脏；C.smile微笑；D.spot斑点。根据cheerfully可知小男孩每天都高兴地和我说话，所以脸上总带着微笑。故选C.22.考查名词辨析。A.question问题；B.problem难题，麻烦事；C.fun乐趣；D.challenge挑战。男孩的难题是他说话时严重口吃，指他的麻烦事，难题，故选B.23.考查副词辨析。A.nervously紧张地，焦急地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.badly严重地；D.frequently频繁地，经常地。此处指男孩说话时严重口吃，表示程度，故选C.24.考查形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.predictable可预言的；C.undeniable不可否认的；D.tough困难的。此处指很难听懂他在说什么，表示困难的，故选D.25.考查名词辨析。A.tales故事；B.lies谎言；C.songs歌曲；D.differences差异。很难听懂他在说什么，尽管他很喜欢讲故事。telltales讲故事，故选A.26.考查名词辨析。A.lab实验室；B.store商店；C.library图书馆；D.bakery面包店。根据heneverhadmoneyto____9____anything.和apencil,arubber,andasmallnotebookforjust$1.00.可知我和经营学校商店的老师谈话，故选B.27.考查动词短语辨析。A.ranby通过运行；B.steppedoff走下来；C.stoppedby停在……旁；D.tookoff起飞，脱下。此处指男孩停下来和我们每个人打招呼，故选C.28.考查副词辨析。A.Afterwards后来，然后；B.Therefore因此，所以；C.Furthermore此外，而且；D.Thus因此，如此。此处指男孩打完招呼，后来老师们告诉我男孩的事。表示时间顺序，故选A.29.考查动词辨析。A.attempt尝试；B.use使用；C.own拥有；D.buy买。男孩没有钱从未买过任何东西，表示买东西，故选D.30.考查名词。A.mark标志，符号；B.praise表扬；C.surprise惊奇；D.prayer祈祷。我决定给男孩点东西作为小惊喜，故选C.31.考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedup捡起；B.pickedout挑出；C.gaveup放弃；D.gaveout分发，发出。我只花了一美元给男孩挑选了一支铅笔，一块橡皮，一个小笔记本。指给男孩挑礼物，故选B.32.考查动词辨析。A.express表达；B.remember记得；C.tell告诉；D.describe描绘。我描绘不出当时男孩看到这些东西时脸上的表情，指描绘表情，故选D.33.考查形容词辨析。A.costly昂贵的；B.useless无用的；C.priceless无价的；D.cheap便宜的。根据apencil,arubber,andasmallnotebookforjust$1.00.可知这三样东西是便宜的，故选D.34.考查副词辨析。A.violently猛烈地；B.willingly乐意地；C.loudly大声地；D.strangely奇怪地。这一次男孩没有口吃，而是大声说“非常感谢”。表示大声说，故选C.35.考查动词辨析。A.repeating重复；B.laughing笑；C.whispering低语；D.leaping跳跃。根据“Thankyousomuch!”“Thankyou!Thankyou!”可知男孩收到礼物后不断重复Thankyou!连声道谢。故选A.36.考查名词辨析。A.touch接触；B.hit打击；C.hug拥抱；D.hand手。此处指男孩收到礼物非常高兴，在去教室前给了我一个大大的拥抱。故选C.37.考查形容词辨析。A.indifferent漠不关心的；B.moved感动的；C.thrilled兴奋的；D.disappointed失望的。看到某人如此感激某事，我被感动。指我被男孩的表现感动，故选B.38.考查副词辨析。A.innocently纯洁地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.lovingly亲切地，钟爱地；D.heartlessly无情地。男孩骄傲地向别的孩子炫耀他的新文具，根据情境选B.39.考查名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.colleagues同事；C.players队员；D.kids儿童。此处指男孩向班里的其他孩子炫耀，故选D.40.考查动词辨析。A.walked走路；B.mean意味着；C.tried尝试；D.returns返回。我不得不说，我从来没有花过对我来说意义如此重大的一美元。作者认为这一美元花的很值，故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题6根据heneverhadmoneyto____9____anything.和apencil,arubber,andasmallnotebookforjust$1.00.可知我和经营学校商店的老师谈话。小题13根据apencil,arubber,andasmallnotebookforjust$1.00.可知这三样东西是便宜的。小题15根据“Thankyousomuch!”“Thankyou!Thankyou!”可知男孩收到礼物后不断重复Thankyou!连声道谢。三、阅读理解18.Whyispovertysodifficulttoovercome?Whyarepoorerpeoplelesslikelytoinvestintheirownlearningandabilitydevelopment,butmorelikelytobeaddictedtotelevisionandvideogames?Inthepast,apoorpersonwasnormallyconsideredtohavebadcharacterorhavenoambition.Banerjeecorrectssuchviewsandexplainstheeconomicsbehindthepoor.Poorpeopletendtolivewithmoreworriesintheirlives,hesaid,sotheyneedtoolssuchastelevisions,cellphones,junkfoodandvideogamestorelieveworriesmorethanothers.Butinvestmentinlearningoftentakesalongtimetogetrewards,whilethepoorareoftenimpatientduetoeconomicreasons,andtheirlifeinthemeantimeisgettingmoreworrisomeandboring.Thatgoesforhealth.Banerjeeandhiswifefindthatthepoorspendthesameamountofmoneyandtime,orevenmoreonhealthandmedicalcarethanthemiddleclassgroup,buttheytendtogetbadeffects.Thereasonisthatthepooroftenlacktheessentialmedicalandhealthyknowledgeandtheytendtogetmedicaltreatmentwhenthediseasehasworsenedtoacertainstage.Besides,theytendtotrustthedoctorswho“givestrongmedicine”becausetheybelievesuchdoctorsarethe“good”ones.Butinfact,“strongmedicine”alwaysleadstoresistancetodrugsandovertreatment.Thiskindofattitude,whichemphasizestreatmentratherthanearlyprevention,hasbroughtmanypoorpeoplemoreeconomicstressandphysicaldamage,andevenhasaffectedtheeducationoftheirnextgeneration.Accordingtothestudy,childreninpoorerphysicalconditiontendtospendlesstimeinschoolandhavelowerincomesaftergraduation,sopovertygets“inherited”.Whenitcomestofinance,Banerjee'sresearchhasfoundthatthepooroftenneedtoborrowlittleandshort-termloanswhilepayingextremelyhighinterestrates.Itisalsobecausethepoortendtotakehigherfinancialrisks----theyoftenhaveunstableincomesandareunabletogetworkingcapitalfrombanks,sotheyrelymoreonthesehigh-interestloans.Andthesesmallloansputabrakeontheirsavingsagainstrisks.Howcouldthepoorstepintothemiddleclass?Maybestartingabusinessisawayout.Butfortheextremelypoor,it'simpossibletogetthecapitaltheyneedtostartabusiness.Inmostcases,amorepracticaloptionisgettingajobingovernmentagenciesbecausecomparativelyspeaking,governmentjobsareverystable,whichgivethepoortheopportunitiestobehiredforthelongterm,toincreasetherangeoftheirthinkingandthusenablingfamiliestomovefrompovertytothemiddleclass.Banerjee'sresearchprovidesanewperspectiveforgovernmentstounderstandpoverty,sothatpoliciescanbetailoredtodecreasepovertyandultimatelyeliminate(消除)it.38.Howdothepoordealwiththeissueofhealth?A.Theyspendlessmoneyinpreventingdisease.B.Theyfocusmoreonthediseasesthanearlyprevention.C.Theyusuallythinkitessentialtoresiststrongmedicine.D.Theyarewillingtogetfreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.39.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat_______.A.povertyisproducedbythepoorB.povertyispasseddownbytheirparentsC.povertyhassomebadeffectsonthepoorD.povertycausespeopletobearmoreeconomicstress40.Banerjeeconsidersitdifficulttoovercomepovertybecause________.A.thepoorhavebadcharacterorhavenoambitionBthepoorprefertoinvestinbusinessratherthanworkC.thegovernmenthasn’ttakenproperandeffectivemeasureD.thepoorweretroubledbytheirlives,healthandfinance41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepoorhaveattachedimportancetoeducation.B.Thegovernmentcan’tprovidethejobsforthepoor.C.Allthepoorneedtostartabusinessfortheirsurvival.D.Banerjee'sresearchishelpfulforthegovernmenttoridofpoverty.参考答案：38.B

39.B

40.D

41.D本文是议论文。为什么贫穷很难克服？班纳吉从对穷人们在生活、健康和财务方面的研究三方面分析为政府提供了一个新的视角。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段.Thiskindofattitude,whichemphasizestreatmentratherthanearlyprevention,hasbroughtmanypoorpeoplemoreeconomicstressandphysicaldamage,得知穷人们对待健康的方式是关注疾病而不是早期预防。故选B。【39题详解】句意猜测题。根据前句andevenhasaffectedtheeducationoftheirnextgeneration.Accordingtothestudy,childreninpoorerphysicalconditiontendtospendlesstimeinschoolandhavelowerincomesaftergraduation,得知贫穷父母会影响下一代的教育，穷人家的孩子体质更差，在学校学习少。贫穷是可以遗传的。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Poorpeopletendtolivewithmoreworriesintheirlives,第三段Thatgoesforhealth.Banerjeeandhiswifefindthatthepoorspendthesameamountofmoneyandtime,第四段Whenitcomestofinance,Banerjee'sresearchhasfoundthatthepooroftenneedtoborrowlittle得知班纳吉认为克服贫穷很难，因为穷人们在生活、健康和财务方面被困扰。故选D。41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Banerjee'sresearchprovidesanewperspectiveforgovernmentstounderstandpoverty,sothatpoliciescanbetailoredtodecreasepovertyandultimatelyeliminate(消除)it.得知班纳吉的研究为政府提供了一个新的视角。可以推断出班纳吉的研究有助于政府来解决贫困。故选D。19.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopeyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.

Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashes(挤)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepss