2021-2022学年河南省许昌市郾城高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省许昌市郾城高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,____________truelearningtakes.

A.that B.what C.how D.which参考答案：B2.Anindustryinsidersaidthatthegovernmentshouldintroducefavorabletaxpoliciestohelpshippingcompanies________thecurrentmarketturbulence(动荡).A.gothrough

B.getthrough

C.goacross

D.getacross参考答案：B略3._____thereisstillalongwaytogo,webelievethatthedoctor-patientrelationshipinChinaisgraduallyimproving.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管仍有很长一段路要走，但是我们相信中国的医患关系正在改善。根据句意可知，主从句之间构成让步关系。Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管；Once一旦。故选C。4.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_________justbequietpeople.A.

must B.may C.should D.would参考答案：B5.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown参考答案：B6.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D7.______,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.

Howeverlateishe

B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverlateheis

D.heislatehowever参考答案：C21.Theapplesaredelicious.I’dliketohave

thirdonebecause

secondoneisrathertoosmallandIhadlittlefoodat

lunch.A.a;a;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.a;a;/参考答案：C9.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay

B.wasn’tplaying

C.haven’tplayed

D.hadn’tplayed参考答案：C10.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked

B.amtolook

C.hadlooked

D.havebeenlooking参考答案：D33.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.

A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas参考答案：D略12.______thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Beingfollowed参考答案：C【名师点睛】动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为.例如：Collectinginformationaboutchildren’shealthishisjob.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作.It’snecessarytodiscusstheproblemwithanexperiencedteacher.与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的.2、常用不定式做主语的句型有：（1）It’sdifficult(important,necessary)forsb.todo（2）It’skind(good,friendly,polite,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)ofsb.todo.3、常用动名词做主语的句型有：It’snogood(use,fun)doing.It’s(a)wasteoftimeone’sdoing.温馨提示：1.动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作.2.动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的.Climbingmountainsisinteresting．爬山很有趣.(经验)；Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦.(经验)3.不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置.4.动名词或动词不定式做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.13.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C14.—MayIhaveaglassofbeer，please?—Beer?Thereis

left．There’sstillsomeorangejuicethough．

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．alittle参考答案：B15.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；

B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；参考答案：B16.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat参考答案：B二、完型填空17.JoyintheJourneyIfyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.Twobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto

41

.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughthe

42

!”Oneofthebrothersvolunteered

43

Theolderboysbeganto

44

,tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas

45

.Afteralongsilence,oneofthe

46

pickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandmanyotherkindsofinsects.He

47

thelidandshowedthewonderful

48

tothescoffing（嘲笑的）visitors.Thenhesaidquietlyand

49

,“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookatwhatwehavefound

50

theway!”Theirgoalwasfartooambitious,butitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatis

51

agoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthe

52

wehavechosen,inotherwords,tokeepus53

!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully

54

.Noteveryjobwillend

55

.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteverydreamwillbe

56

.Butwhenyoufall57ofyouraim,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!Lookatthewonderfulthings

58

mylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthedigging

59lifeislived.AndIbelieveitisthejoyinthejourney,intheend,thattruly

60

.41.A.rest B.work C.watch D.laugh42.A.house B.earth C.wall D.road43.A.calmly B.patiently C.excitedly D.impatiently44.A.laugh B.think C.stare D.smile45.A.important B.difficult C.impossible D.interesting46.A.passers-by B.watchers C.visitors

D.diggers

47.A.pulled B.removed C.broke D.pushed48.A.contents B.scenes C.pictures D.jars49.A.properly

B.confidently C.carefully D.eagerly50.A.in B.along C.to D.out51.A.what B.how C.where D.which52.A.way B.direction C.life D.sight53.A.thinking

B.moving C.digging

D.living54.A.made B.prepared C.kicked D.achieved55.A.hopelessly B.pleasantly C.surprisingly D.successfully56.A.cometrue B.realized C.made D.treasured57.A.short B.lost C.out D.behind58.A.breakinginto B.turningto C.cominginto

D.holdingto59.A.when B.where C.which D.that60.A.matters B.happens C.appears D.exists参考答案：41-45.CBCAC

46-50.DBABB

51-55.ABCDD

56-60.BACDA【试题解析】文章中作者讲了一个小故事，有两个兄弟要挖一个很深很深的坑，他们要把地球挖穿，又来了一对比他们年龄大的兄弟嘲笑他们说，这是不可能的，地球是不可能被挖穿的，兄弟两个说，虽然不能挖穿但他们也会有机会去经历这件事情也有很大的收获，这是他们的一个目标，人的一生只有有目标，才会朝着这个方向前进，不是所有的事情都能成功，但只有有了目标才有前进的动力。41．句意为：两个兄弟决定在他们的屋后挖一个很深的坑，正当他们工作的时候，一对年龄稍大的兄弟在旁边停了下来去注视他们两个，你们正在干什么呢，一个来访者问。restvt使休息，使轻松；workvt工作；watch观察，注视；laugh笑，嘲笑。来访者还不知道他们干什么，所以此处嘲笑是不恰当的，故答案应为C。42．句意为：我们正计划挖一个深坑，直到穿过地球。house房子；earth地球；wall墙；road路，第四个空的后面指出了这里是要挖穿地球，故答案应为B。43．句意为：当年长的兄弟问他们正在干什么的时候，他们兄弟中的一个很兴奋的回答，他们要挖穿地球。calmly平静地，镇静地；patiently有耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；impatiently不耐烦地。此处应表示兄弟两个对做这件事很兴奋。故答案应为C。44．句意为：那对年长的兄弟开始去嘲笑，告诉年轻的兄弟，挖穿地球是不可能的．laugh嘲笑，讥笑；think认为，考虑；stare盯着；smile笑，微笑。这里是在讥讽这对兄弟，所以应为嘲笑，故答案应为A。45．句意为：那对年长的兄弟告诉他们挖穿地球是不可能的。important重要的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。故答案应为C。46．句意为：在沉寂了一会儿之后，挖洞兄弟中的一个捡起了一个里面挤满了蜘蛛，蠕虫，以及各种各样昆虫的罐子。passers-by经过者，路过者；watchers观察者，注视者；visitors拜访者，参观者；diggers挖掘者。故答案应为D。47．句意为：他捡起罐子，把盖子移开。move移动，感动；remove移开，移走；break打破，打断；push推，推进。这里意为打开坛子，所以应为B。48．他打开罐子，显示出了里面奇妙的东西。content内容，所、包含的东西；scene幕，一幕；picture画，图画；jar坛子，罐子。这里是指罐子里的东西。所以应为A。49．句意为：他静静地自信地说，尽管我们挖不穿地球---properly合适地，适当地；confidently自信地，有信心地；carefully小心地，仔细地；happily愉快地，幸福地。故答案应为B。50．句意为：尽管我们挖不穿地球，看一下我们沿路发现的东西吧。inprep在---里面；alongprep沿着，顺着；toprep表趋向，相对于；outprep在---外面。alongtheway沿路的意思。故答案应为B。51．句意为：他们的目标也许太大了，但是这促使他们挖了起来，那就是那们目标所追求的东西。此处为表语从句，且表语从句中for缺少宾语，引导表从且在从句中做宾语故答案应为A。52．句意为：那就是我们的目标，致使我们朝着我们选择的方向前进。way方法，路；direction方向，指导；life生活，生存；sight视力，风景。朝着我们选择的方向前进。故答案应为B。53．句意为：换句话说，是让我们一直挖下去。thinking思考，考虑；moving动，移动；digging挖，掘；living生活，居住。他们选择的方向就是一直挖下去，故答案应为C。54．句意为：但是不是每一个目标都能实现。made制造，使得；prepare准备；kicked踢；achieved实现，完成，achieveone’sgoal实现目标的意思，故答案应为D。55．不是每一份工作都以成功而告终。hopelessly无望地，绝望地；pleasantly高兴地，愉悦地；surprising令人吃惊地；successfully成功地；故答案应为D。56．不是每一个希望都能到达，不是每一份爱都能持续，不是每一个梦想都能实现．cometrue实现；realize意识到，实现；make制造，使得；treasure珍藏，珍爱。cometrue也可作实现讲，但是不及物，没有被动语态，故应为B。57．句意为：但是当你不足以到达你的目标时，你会说，那就看一下我在路上看到的东西吧。shortof不足，短缺；lostof丢失，失去；outof在—外面；behind在---后面。故答案应为A。58．句意为：因为我在努力的尝试一些事情，看一下闯入我生活的美好的东西吧。breakinginto破门而入；turningto转向；cominginto进入；holdingto举办，支持。故答案应为C。59．句意为：正是在挖掘的过程中，生活才有生命的气息。强调句型：Itis+被强调部分+that+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。故答案应为D。60．句意为：旅途中的乐趣才是重要的。本题目中也是强调句型，强调了句子的主语。matter重要，要紧；happen发生；appear出现；exist存在，生存。故答案应为A。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfiction.Thenwhyreadliterature,sinceitisoftenimaginaryandseemsunconnectedwithreallife?Alotofusreadliteratureforpleasureandrelaxation.It’salwayspleasanttoreadsomeinterestingbooks,suchascomediesandnovels,inoursparetime.Inamodernlifefullofpressure,itisourcommondesiretoreadsomeimaginaryworksandseekrelaxationfromthestressinlife.Readingliteratureismorethanfun;italsoenablesustoacquireknowledge.Asageneralrule,literaturerepresentsalanguageorapeople,anditoftengivesusaninsight(洞察力)intothetraditions,customs,beliefs,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.Sometimesliteraturecanevenofferusnew,creativewaystohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Ithelpsusmakesenseoftheworldaroundus.Itintroducesustonewworldsofexperiences.Weenjoythecomedyandthetragedyofpoems,storiesandplays;andwemayevengrowthroughourliteraryjourneywithbooks.Eventually,wemaydiscovermeaninginliteraturebylookingatwhattheauthorsaysandhowhe/shesaysit.Inasense,weexplorethehumanconditionandanalyzehowandwhypeoplethinkthewaytheythinkandfeelthewaytheyfeel.Literatureenablesustothinkanalyticallyandpromotesopenminds.Weseetheworldthroughtheeyesofdifferentculturesandinturnlearnthewaystodealwiththingsthathappenaround.Sowecandefinitelysayliteratureisofgreatimportancetous.Whynotgetgoingwithonepoem,dramaorfictionatonce?Topic(71)___________shouldwereadliterature?(72)___________ofliteratureItdescribesanything,whetherwrittenorspoken,byusingcreativeimagination.Types(73)___________,dramaandfiction(74)___________ofreadingliterature▲Togetpleasureandrelaxationtoget(75)___________ofpressureinlife.▲Togain(76)___________tomakeuslearnabouttraditions,customs,beliefs,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.▲Toofferpeoplewaysto(77)___________moreoftheworld,toappreciateliteraryworks,togrowthroughtheliteraryjourney,todiscovermeaninginliterature,andevenexplore(78)___________humansthinkandfeel.▲Tohelpusthinkanalyticallyandmakeus(79)___________ourminds.(80)___________Whynotstarttoreadliteraturerightnow?

参考答案：71.Why

72.Definition

73.Poetry

74.Benefits/Advantages

75.rid76.knowledge/information

77.understand

78.how

79.open

80.Suggestion/Advice/Tip略19.Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits（赢利）.Therefore,theyinvest（投资）inotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent–controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thegovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low–payingjobs.Ho