北京前进大学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

北京前进大学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Exerciseis_______asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.suchusefulaway

B.sousefulawayC.asausefulway

D.asusefulaway参考答案：D略2.ItwasafortnightlaterthattheGreens_____thePoliceStationthattheirlostpossessionwasfoundA.heardfrom

B.heardof

C.heardabout

D.hearedfrom参考答案：A3.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.A.hungryandtired

B.hungryandtiredly

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：A4.Thegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.Apply参考答案：A试题分析：考察动词辨析。appeal呼吁，请求；adapt适应，改编；attach附加；apply申请；句意：对于孩子们来说，好的方面是他们对新环境能很容易地适应。adaptto适应，故选A.5.Educationnowonlyaccountsfor4percentofourcountry'stotalbudgets．______，thefigureinsomedevelopedcountriesisaround10percent．（）A．Bycoincidence B．AtrandomC．Inaddition D．Bycomparison参考答案：Dbycoincidence碰巧；atrandom随意地；Inaddition除此以外；bycomparison相比之下．联系前后语境，根据"Educationnowonlyaccountsfor4percentofourcountry'stotalbudgets我们国家百分之4的支出"和"thefigureinsomedevelopedcountriesisaround10percent发达国家百分之10的支出"，很明显前后句是一种比较，bycomparison（相比之下），符合语境．故选D．6.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed参考答案：D略7.22．MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．

A．mostofthat

B．mostofwhich

C．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom参考答案：B略8.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.(2012·天津，6)A．didshenotice

B．shenoticedC．doesshenotice

D．shehasnoticed参考答案：A试题分析：考查only放句首，引导状语从句，主句部分要用到部分倒装。根据语境理解，此句子应该用到过去时态，将助动词did倒装放前面。句子译为当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。故选A。9.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C10.He____inLondonformanyyears,buthehasneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：A11.Much________mysurprise,everystudentlookedatme_________surprisewhenIcameintotheclassroomA.in;to

B.to;by

C.to;in

D.in;in参考答案：C略12.Ateacher's

______toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance参考答案：A略13.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：A考查介词短语。A.inlightof根据，鉴于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof为了纪念；D.inpraiseof歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.

14.—What’sthematterwithJohn?—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.A.wounding

B.wounded

C.beingwounded

D.tobewounded参考答案：B15.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案：B略16.ThediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,________wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,hasreceivedmuchattention.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___21___,thegirlsstarttohavea___22___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys___23___hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___24___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___25___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___26___bytakingphotosinadifferentway,___27___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___28___sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___29___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___30___thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___31___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___32___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___33___yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.___34___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___35___.Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___36___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___37___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___38___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare___39___specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___40___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.A.flows

B.approaches

C.shrinks

D.develops22.A.discussion

B.request

C.reason

D.complaint23.A.byaccident

B.inaddition

C.bycomparison

D.inadvance24.A.accounted

B.applied

C.searched

D.arranged25.A.considered

B.declined

C.followed

D.consulted26.A.taller

B.prettier

C.thinner

D.stronger27.A.unless

B.though

C.since

D.while28.A.delight

B.astonishment

C.relief

D.satisfaction29.A.decision

B.choice

C.promise

D.attempt30.A.added

B.swore

C.explained

D.admitted31.A.pretend

B.manage

C.desire

D.pay32.A.preferences

B.advantages

C.personalities

D.imperfections33.A.expose

B.recover

C.change

D.recognize34.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway35.A.annoyed

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.embarrassed36.A.foster

B.admire

C.describe

D.advocate37.A.vivid

B.color1ful

C.artificial

D.popular38.A.polish

B.organize

C.cut

D.exhibit39.A.causally

B.roughly

C.partially

D.truly40.A.attitudes

B.words

C.actions

D.skills参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。我们所有人都在MonteVistaChristian学校知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”【21题详解】考查动词。A.flows流动；B.approaches靠近；C.shrinks收缩；D.develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项切题。【22题详解】考查名词。A.discussion讨论；B.request请求；C.reason理由；D.complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故A项切题。【23题详解】考查固定短语。A.byaccident意外地；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.bycomparison比较起来；D.inadvance提前。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项切题。【24题详解】考查动词。A.accounted解释，导致；B.applied应用；C.searched搜寻；D.arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故D项切题。【25题详解】考查动词。A.considered考虑；B.declined下降，拒绝；C.followed跟随；

D.consulted咨询。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。followone’sadvice按着某人的建议，故C项切题。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.taller更高；B.prettier更美丽；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，A项切题。【27题详解】考查连词。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.since既然；D.while当---时候。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故C项切题。【28题详解】考查名词。A.delight高兴；B.astonishment惊讶；C.relief救济，安慰；

D.satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是---，故答案为astonishment。【29题详解】考查名词。A.decision决定；B.choice选择；C.promise许诺；D.attempt企图。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故D项切题。【30题详解】考查动词。A.added增加；B.swore宣誓；C.explained解释；D.admitted承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故A项切题。【31题详解】考查动词。A.pretend假装；B.manage管理；C.desire渴望；D.pay付款。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故C项切题。【32题详解】考查名词。A.preferences偏爱；B.shortcomings缺点；C.personalities人格；D.imperfections不完美。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故D项切题。【33题详解】考查动词。A.expose揭露；B.recover恢复；C.change改变；D.recognize认出。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故C项切题。【34题详解】考查副词。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。故A项切题。【35题详解】考查动词。A.annoyed使烦恼；B.confused使困惑；C.discouraged使丧失信心；D.embarrassed尴尬。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。【36题详解】考查动词。A.foster培养；B.admire钦佩；C.describe描述；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.vivid生动的；B.color1ful富有色彩的；C.artificial人造的；

D.popular受欢迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项切题。【38题详解】考查动词。A.polish磨光，修改；B.organize组织；C.cut切割；D.exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故A项切题。【39题详解】考查副词。A.causally随便地；B.roughly粗略地；C.partially部分地；

D.truly真实地。拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别，很自然。故D项切题。【40题详解】考查名词。A.attitudes态度；B.words单词；C.actions行动；D.skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故B项切题。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Inthenearfuture,allhouseworkwillbedonewithouthavingarobotmaid.Smarthometechnologywillallowallsortsofelectronicsandappliances（家用电器）tobeabletocommunicatewitheachotherandperformvarioustasks.Wheneversomeonewantstohaveasnack,butdoesnotfeellikemakingsomething,whynothavetherefrigeratorsuggestsomethingbasedonwhatithasinsideofit.Notonlythat,itwouldcommunicatewiththemicrowavetopreparethecookingpowerandtimeforthatparticulardish.NearlyallmajorappliancesinthefuturewilltakeadvantageofthistechnologythroughhomenetworksandtheInternet.Smarthometechnologyisawayforordinaryelectronicsandappliancestocommunicatewitheachother,consumers,andevenmanufacturers.Manyconsiderasmarthometobeonethatisnetworked.Othersfeelitisahomethathasappliancesthatwillallowtheconsumertodolittleornowork,butasmarthomereallyisallofthatcombined,andmore.Notonlywillallconsumerproductsbenetworked,buttheywillalsomakelifeeasierandmoreentertaining.Smarthometechnologyiscurrentlybeingdevelopedandcarriedoutforallroomsinthehouse,inparticularthekitchenandthelivingroom.Manyoftoday’sproductsarebecoming“smart.”Kitchenrefrigerators,microwaves,andstovesareusingthistechnology.Evenwashersanddryershavethetechnologytodaytobemoreautomated(自动化的)tofitpeople’sneeds.Productsinthebathroomwillevenstarttousesmarthometechnology.Electricrazors,toilets,andshowerswillhavesomesortofautomationbuiltin.Smarthometechnologyisstillinitsearlystagesbutwillsoonmakeagreateffectoneveryone’slives.48.Inthenearfuture,allhouseworkwillbedone______.A.byarobotmaid

B.byonemajorapplianceinthehouseC.withlittleornohumaneffort

D.inashortertime49.Becauseofsmarthometechnology,electronicsandappliancescan______.A.workatthesametime

B.communicatewitheachotherC.actasabridgebetweenconsumersandmanufacturersD.workmoreeffectively50.Smarthometechnologycanbeapplied_______inthefuture.A.onlyinthekitchenandthelivingroom

B.inallroomsinthehouseC.inbathroomsfirst

D.withouttheaidoftheInternet51.Inordertotakeadvantageofsmarthometechnology,people_______.A.onlyneedordinaryelectronicsandappliances

B.havetobuyconsumerproductsfromaspecialmanufacturerC.havetobuytheirappliancesontheInternetD.maketheirelectronicsandappliancessmartfirst参考答案：48-51CBBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）HistorianssayHarrietTubmanwasbornintheyear1820．Nobodyreallyknows．ButwedoknowthatHarrietTubmanwasoneofthebravestwomeneverbornintheUnitedStates．

Fromaveryearlyage,Harrietknewhowslavessuffered．Atsixyearsold,shewassenttothefields．WorkingoutsidenotonlymadeherbodystrongbutalsomadeherlearnabouttheUndergroundRailroad,throughwhichshehelpedhundredsofpeopleescapefromslaverylater．Shealsolearnedmanythingsfromotherslaves,whichonedaywouldhelpherleadherpeopletofreedom．Shebecamemoreofarebel（叛逆者）．

In1844,ataboutage24,shemarriedafreeblackmannamedJohnTubman．Bynow,Harrietwassureshewantedtotrytoescape．Suddenly,thetimecame．Herownerdied．Thoughopposedbyherhusband,shedecidedtoescape．WiththehelpoftheUndergroundRailroad,andthroughavarietyofsufferingshefinallycrossedtheborderintoPennsylvania,whereslaverywasbanned（禁止）．Later,shetoldafriend,"IfeltlikeIwasinheaven．"

NowthatHarrietwasfree,shedidnotforgetthehundredsofotherslavesbackinMaryland．Harriettraveledbackandfortheighteentimes,helpingabout300slavesescapeintofreeterritory．Shebecameanexpertathidingfromslavehunter．ThepeopleshehelpedcalledherMoses．AtonetimeanyonefindingHarrietwaspromised$40,000forcatchingher—deadoralive．

DuringtheCivilWar,HarrietTubmanwentintoenemyterritorytospyfortheNorth．Shealsoservedasanurse．Afterfouryearsofbloodyfighting,theNorthwonthewar．

Afterthefightingended,Harriet