四川省自贡市市东方中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市市东方中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We

are____________today,but

with

hand

work

and

luck

we

believe

we

will

be_________someday.A.welloff;

badlyoff

B.worseoff;

welloffC.worseoff;badlyoff

D.badlyoff;

betteroff参考答案：D2.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.it参考答案：C3.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．countryA．houseB．groupC．enoughD．cough2．complexA．stoveB．occurC．possibleD．position3．feverA．mediaB．returnC．prettyD．refuse4．biscuitA．recentB．casualC．musicianD．concert5．techniqueA．machineB．chemistryC．kitchenD．merchant参考答案：1-5.CCABB4.Thenewtechnology,if

toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput． A．applying

B．applied

C．toapply D．havingapplied参考答案：B5.Youcan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework；

，itisastormynight．

A．anyhow

B．meanwhile

C．therefore

D．besides参考答案：D6.He________whenweleastexpectedhim.A.heldup

B.showedup

C.pickedout

D.turnedout

参考答案：B本题考查动词词组辨析。showup出席，出现，到场；holdup阻碍，使耽搁；pickout认出；turnout结果，后来证明。句意为：我们根本没有料到，他竟然来了。7.Thenews

formerAppleexecutivechiefSteveJobspassedawaycameas

shocktoallofus．

A．that,不填

B．which,a

C．which,不填

D．that,a参考答案：D略8.Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

A.desperation

B.dilemma

C.confusion

D.Concern参考答案：B试题分析：句意：目前，许多美国女性仍然要面对在工作和家庭义务之间进行选择的困境。Desperation绝望；dilemma困境；confusion困惑；Concern关心，选B。考点：考查词义辨析30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch

参考答案：A略10.—Wouldyougiveitanotherguess?

—

—tellmetheanswer.

A.Letmethink

B.Youneverknow

C.Nevermind

D.Igiveup参考答案：D11.Howcanyouexpecttobesuccessful___youwon’tlisteninclass?A.incase

B.when

C.unless

D.evenif参考答案：B12.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays______inJanuary1996,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear． A．off

B．away

C．ahead

D．apart参考答案：D13.--DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?--Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.

A.didn'tsee

B.wouldn'tsee

C.hasn'tseen

D.hadn'tseen参考答案：D14.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?—Yes.WhenIwasinSydney,I________ittwice.A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited

D.wouldvisit参考答案：B15._______youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof

B．ButforC．Becauseof

D．Asfor参考答案：B23.Thegirlsittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______fromthecountrysideinourclass.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.MybrotherHershelcelebratedhisseventeenthbirthdayonJanuary4th,1943.Unexpectedly,therewasa(n)

41

inmyfamily.Seeingyoungmenfromourvillageracetojointhearmy,Hershelwasgreatly

42.Hemadeadecisiononhisbirthdayto

43

forhisduty.“You’retooyoung!”Dadrejected.“I’mnot!Ican’t

44

!”Hersheldeclared.Bythensomanyyoungmenhadlosttheirlivesinthebattlefield.Outofhis

45

oflosinghisfirstborn,Daddidn’twanttosendHershelofftowar.Theargumentcontinuedformonths.

46

Dad’ssignaturewasnecessaryforhisservice,HershelhadtopersuadeDadtosupporthim.Withlittleprogress,hebecameincreasingly

47

andimpatient.

48,Dadrealizedthatasonwhowasunhappywouldaccomplishlittleathome.He

49

,thoughwithdeepworry.OnthedayofHershel’s

50

tobeginhisserviceintheNavy,Dad

51

himtotown.

52

tospeakofhislove,Dadwaiteduntilthelastmoment,andpulledhimtightlytohisheart.Onedaytwoyearslater,apieceof

53

newscameovertheradio.Hershel’sshiphad

54

!Thenumberofsurvivorswasunknown.Dad’sfacewascrumpled(扭曲)by55

,“Oh,no!”Sendinghisfirstbornofftowarmustbeanenormous

56

!Withoutfurthermessage,thewholefamilywereindespair.

57

filledourhome.ButDadwasstillwaiting.Oneday,atelegramcame.Itwasfromthewardepartment.WhenDadhelditinthehand,hewas

58

.Withtremblingfingers,hetoreitopen.“Hershelisaliveandiscominghome!”heshoutedwith

59.WhenHershelappearedintheyard,hewalkedslowlytoDadandhuggedhimfiercely.Dad,astrongmanwhoseldom

60

emotion,embracedhissonandcriedopenly.Hissonwashome.41.A.accident

B.bargain

C.meeting

D.quarrel42.A.disturbed

B.honored

Cencouraged D.defeated

43.A.lookout

B.signup

C.wakeup

D.setout44.A.wait

B.obey

C.understand

D.help45.A.fear

B.sadness

C.regret

D.annoyance46.A.Unless

B.If

C.Since

D.Though47.A.ambitious

B.serious

C.anxious

D.wild48.A.Eventually

B.Undoubtedly

C.Unconsciously

D.Completely49.A.heldon

B.gaveup

C.brokeout

D.wentaway50.A.graduation

B.departure

C.application

D.signature51.A.accompanied

B.invited

C.delivered

D.carried52.A.Desperate

B.Discouraged

C.Unable

D.Undecided53.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.shocking

D.strange54.A.brokendown

B.gonedown

C.brokenthrough

D.goneaway55.A.sorrow

B.doubt

C.disappointment

D.displeasure56.A.glory

B.challenge

C.pressure

D.sacrifice57.A.Hopelessness

B.Conflict

C.Assumption

D.Expectation58.A.ignorant

B.nervous

C.proud

D.calm59.A.determination

B.disbelief

C.confidence

D.delight60.A.showed

B.wasted

C.controlled

D.hid参考答案：41-45.DCBAA

46-50.CCABB

51-55.ACCBA

56-60.DABDA46.C考查连词。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Since自从---以来，既然；D.Though尽管。因为参军需要父亲签名，争吵继续了数月，故选C。47.C考查形容词。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.serious严重的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.wild狂野的。哥哥试图说服爸爸，情况没有进展，他更加焦虑和不耐烦。故选C。57.A考查名词。A.Hopelessness无望；B.Conflict冲突；C.Assumption假设；D.Expectation期盼，预测。没有更进一步的消息，整个家庭处于悲痛。我们的家绝望了。故选A。58.B考查形容词。A.ignorant忽视的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.proud自豪的；D.calm冷静的。一天，一封电报来了，它来自军事部门。父亲紧握着它，紧张不安。故选B。59.D考查名词。A.determination决心；B.disbelief不信；C.confidence自信；D.delight高兴。“Hershel还活着，他将要回来”。父亲高兴地大喊。故选D。60.A考查动词。A.showed展示；B.wasted浪费；C.controlled控制；D.hid躲藏。一个很少表达感情的男人拥抱他的儿子，放声大哭。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Menandwomenarestilltreatedunequallyintheworkplace.Womencontinuetoearnless,onaverage,forthesameperformance.Researchhasshownthatbothconscious(有意识的)andsubconsciousbiases(偏见)contributetothisproblem.Butwe’vediscoveredanothersourceofinequality:Womenoftendon’tgetwhattheywantanddeservebecausetheydon’taskforit.Inthreeseparatestudies,wefoundthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentonegotiateforwhattheywant.ThefirststudyfoundthatthestartingsalariesofmaleMBAswhohadrecentlygraduatedfromCarnegieMellonwere7.6%,oralmost$4,000,higheronaveragethanthoseoffemaleMBAsfromthesameprogram.That’sbecausemostofthewomenhadsimplyacceptedtheemployer’ssalaryoffer;infact,only7%hadattemptedtonegotiate.But57%oftheirmalecounterparts--oreighttimesasmanymenaswomen—hadaskedformore.Anotherstudytestedthisgenderdifferenceinthelab.Subjectsweretoldthattheywouldbeobservedplayingawordgameandthattheywouldbepaidbetween$3and$10forplaying.Aftereachsubjectcompletedthetask,anexperimenterthankedtheparticipantandsaid,“Here’s$3.Is$3OK?”Forthemen,itwasnotOK,andtheysaidso.Theirrequestsformoremoneyareninetimesasmanyasthewomen’s.ThelargestofthethreestudiessurveyedseveralhundredpeopleovertheInternet,askingthemaboutthemostrecentnegotiationsthey’dattemptedorstartedandwhentheyexpectedtonegotiatenext.Thestudyshowedthatmenplacethemselvesinnegotiationsituationsmuchmoreoftenthanwomendo.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenon.First,womenoftenaretaughtfromanearlyagenottopromotetheirowninterestsandtofocusinsteadontheneedsofothers.Themessagesgirlsreceive—fromparents,teachers,otherchildren,themedia,andsocietyingeneral—canbesopowerfulthatwhentheygrowuptheymaynotrealizethatthey’vemadethisbehaviorpartofthem,ortheymayrealizeitbutnotunderstandhowitaffectstheirwillingnesstonegotiate.Womentendtothinkthattheywillberecognizedandrewardedforworkinghardanddoingagoodjob.Unlikemen,theyhaven’tbeentaughtthattheycanaskformore.

68.Accordingtothispassage,whatcausestheinequalityintheworkplace?A.socialbias B.women’spoorerworkingabilityC.women’sworseacademicbackground D.women’slessnegotiating69.Whichcanbetheresultofthefollowingsurvey,accordingtoPara4?Whendoyouexpecttonegotiatenext?M-----Male

F------Female

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Womenaremorelikelytoaccepttheemployer’ssalaryoffer.B.Mentendtoaskformoremoneythanwoman.C.Womencaremoreaboutother’sinterestinsteadofthemselves’.D.Menbelievethatthebettertheywork,thebetterthey’repaid.71.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesuggestionsgiventowomen.B.Thewarningstomen.C.Anotherreasonforwomen’snotasking. D.Anotherreasonformen’sasking.参考答案：DADC19.AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics(陶瓷制品)toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses."Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity,"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil."Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell-being."HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经传导物质)knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷尔蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA."38.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A.Theycancheerpeopleup.B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.39.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C.Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.41.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B.Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C.Peacefulenviro