四川省成都市民兴乡九年制中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市民兴乡九年制中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthechildoldenoughfor____school?A.all

B.the

C.a

D.不填参考答案：D2.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A略3.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated

B.degradedC.declined

D.transformed参考答案：D句意：这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成为一个发达的工业化国家。transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化”；translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；变坏；堕落”；decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。4.—Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhenthetrainingcenter_____?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup

B.wouldbesetup

C.hasbeensetup

D.wassetup参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——请告诉我训练中心什么时候开业？——下个月的某个时间。根据句意和时间可知用将来时，thetrainingcenter和动词setup是被动关系，要用将来时的被动，故选A.5.Jackwas______failureasaleader,butheachieved_______greatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./；a

D./;/参考答案：B6.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched参考答案：B略7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone参考答案：B8.Ifthereisa(n)

ofsomething,forexample,amachineorpartofthebody,itgoeswrongandstopsworking.A.failure B.accident C.damage D.error参考答案：A9.Theseproblemsaredifferentfromeachother,sotheyshouldbedealtwith

.

A.totally

B.simply

C.separately

D.extremely参考答案：C略10.He______hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.

A.daresnottell

B.darenottell

C.daresnottotell

D.darenottelling参考答案：B略11.Withthe_____ofourSchoolArtFestival,wearenowbusymakingpreparationsforit. A.approach B.organization C.appointment D.announcement参考答案：A12.______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Unluckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：D13.Childrenareoftentoldto________strangerswhentheirparentsarenotwiththem.A．comeupwith

B．watchoutforC．takenoticeof

D．getalongwith参考答案：B[watchoutfor意为“留意，提防”，符合句意。]14.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon参考答案：D15.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate B.devote C.attach D.emphasize参考答案：C16.Hehasbeendoingthejobformanyyears,buthasneverfelt________it,thoughhisworkmatesthinkitisa________one．

A．tiredof;tired

B．tiredof;tiring

C．tiringof;tired

D．tiringof;tiring参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox(儿童玩耍的沙场).

Intheprocessofcreatingroadsinthesoft

sand,he

___21___

alargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.Theboy___22___

aroundtherock,managingto

moveitfromthesand.Withalittlebitof

___23___,hepushedtherock

outof

thesandboxbyusinghisfeet.Whentheboygotthe

rocktothe

edge

ofthesandbox,

___24___,hefoundthathecouldn’t

___25___

itupandoverthelittlewall.

Therockwastoo____26____forhissmallbody.Ashe___27___toaccepthisfailure,thelittle

boydug,pushedanddragged,buteverytimehe

thoughthehadmadesome___28___,therockrolledandthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboy___29___againandagain,buthisonly

___30___

wastohavetherockrollback.___31___heburstintotears.Allthe

time

theboy’sfather

___32___

fromhislivingroomwindowasthestorycontinued.Atthemomentthetearsfell,a___33___

voiceroseabovetheboy’shead.Itwastheboy’s

father.___34___butfirmlyhesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthe___35___

thatyouhad?”Defeated,theboyrepliedwithtears,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!I___36___allthestrengththatIhad!”“No,son.”___37___

thefatherkindly.“Youdidn’tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn’t

___38___

metohelpyou.”Withthatthefatherpickeduptherockand___39___itfromthesandbox.Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thave

thestrength

it

takestoliftthem?Thereisonewhoisalwaysavailabletousandwillingto___40___youwiththestrengthyouneed.21.A.discovered B.put C.gathered D.hid22.A.walked B.jumped C.travelled D.dug23.A.courage B.pride C.effort D.pleasure24.A.still B.however C.thus D.even25.A.put B.raise C.take D.break26.A.large B.difficult C.hard D.much27.A.decided B.refused C.agreed D.planned28.A.invention B.progress C.mistakes D.changes29.A.tried B.failed C.thought D.started30.A.success B.goal C.result D.wish31.A.Gradually B.Lately C.Properly D.Finally32.A.watched B.worked C.followed D.helped33.A.loud B.happy C.sweet D.strict34.A.angrily B.movingly C.suddenly D.gently35.A.knowledge B.strength C.tools D.ability36.A.wasted B.brought C.used D.carried37.A.corrected B.replied C.shouted D.praised38.A.advise B.ask C.force D.want39.A.collected B.removed C.chose D.broke40.A.provide B.lend C.show D.pass参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述一个小男孩依靠自己搬石头许多次但是仍然失败了，最后父亲告诉他没有利用父亲的帮助的故事。告诉我们，当我们自己的能力不足以解决问题的时候，不去妨向别人求助，这也是一种成功的方法——借力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discovered发现；B.put放置；C.gathered聚集；D.hid隐藏。根据后文rock可知小男孩发现了沙坑里的一块大石头。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.walked散步；B.jumped跳跃；C.travelled旅行；D.dug挖掘。他把石头周围的沙子挖走，想把石头推开。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.courage勇气；B.pride骄傲；C.effort努力；D.pleasure快乐。他用了很多的努力，想用脚把石头推开。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。A.still仍然；B.however然而；C.thus因此；D.even甚至。然而他发现自己无法把石头抬起来。根据上下文语境可知是转折关系，故用转折连词，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.put放置；B.raise抬起；C.take带走；D.break打破。指他无法把石头抬起来。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.large巨大的；B.difficult困难的；C.hard坚硬的；D.much多的。对于一个小男孩来说这块石头太大了。这里的large与后面的small相对应。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.planned计划。根据后文可知，这个男孩拒绝接受失败。refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.invention发明；B.progress进展；C.mistakes错误；D.changes变化。根据句意每次当他认为自己取得进步的时候。makeprogress“取得进展”，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tried尝试；B.failed失败；C.thought思考；D.started开始。指小男孩尝试了一次又一次。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.success成功；B.goal目标；C.result结果；D.wish希望。每一次努力的结果都是石头滚落下来。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Lately近来；C.Properly适当地；D.Finally最后。最后，因为一直都失败，小男孩哭了。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.watched看着；B.worked工作；C.followed跟随；D.helped帮助。指父亲一直都在注视着孩子的行为。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.loud大声；B.happy快乐的；C.sweet亲切的；D.strict严格的。指父亲亲切的声音出现在孩子的上方。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.movingly感人地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gently温柔地。指父亲温柔地摸孩子的头。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.knowledge知识；B.strength力量；C.tools工具；D.ability能力。你用了你所有的力气吗？故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wasted浪费；B.brought带来；C.used使用；D.carried搬运。我用了我所有的力气了。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.corrected纠正；B.replied回答；C.shouted吼叫；D.praised赞美。父亲纠正孩子所犯的错误。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advise建议；B.ask询问；请求；C.force强迫；D.want想要。你没有请求我帮助你。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析A.collected收集；B.removed搬走；C.chose选择；D.broke打破。指父亲拿起石头，把石头从沙地里搬走了。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.provide提供；B.lend借；C.show展示；D.pass通过。总是有一个人愿意提供给你所需要的力气。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

KidsWallArtLargewallpostersforkids.YourkidswilllovethesecoolpostersbyartistCarlaDaly.Yourkidswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththesepostersandtheirfriendswillthinktheyarethecoolest!64.Jane,whowouldliketobuyaposterwiththesizeof45×75cm,willprobablybuy_______.A.ABCWallArt

B.CitySlickersC.SkateboardPark

D.KidsWorldMap65.Davidplanstobuytwoposters.Heshouldatleasttake________withhim.A.$13.3.

B.$14.

C.$15.3.

D.$12.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.KidscanfindtwocoolgiraffesonSkateboardPark.B.KidscanjustlearnsomeEnglishlettersonABCWallArt.

C.KidscangetsomegeographyknowledgeonKidsWorldMap.

D.Kidscanenjoyfunzebrachildren’swallartonCitySlickers.参考答案：DAC略19.Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.

PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.【小题1】Tomatoisakindof___________.A.poisonousfruit

B.poisonousvegetable

C.tastyfruit

D.tastyvegetable【小题2】Afteryoureadthepassage,whichoft